雅思小作文句型表达汇总

1、首段（题目的改写方法）1, 替换表示“显示”的动词show二illustrate二describe二prese nt二reveal2, 若国家的名字是缩写，可改为全称或者相反USA=United States of American或 AmericaUK=United Kingdom 或 BritainChi na=PR.C3, 变换时间的表现形式连接时间的介词和常用表达-i n, at-over the period-for the followi ng-from.to-betwee n.a nd.4将图表内信息具体化The bar chart below shows the estimat

2、ed sales of jeans for two compa nies next year in Turkey.（two compa ni es: Mon gol and Jack &Jon es）5,替换同义词These two figures are about crime in Brita in. （5分）These two figures give n concern crimi nality in Britai n.（6分）Give n are two figures con cer ning crimi nality in Britai n. （7分）6同义表达perce

3、 ntage二variati oncha nges二variati onmen二 maleswome n=femalesdata二figures/statisticsuni versity二collegefamily二householdduri ng=overper year=a nnualkin d=type=categorydiffere nt二various二several二diversespe ndin g=expe nse二expe nditurecountry=n ati on an d=as well asabout=c oncernin g=regard ing首段（结构性改写

4、） 一：变成There be句型题目：The pie chart below shows the mai n reas ons why agricultural la nd becomes less productive.改写:The pie chart shows that there are four mai n causes of farmla nd beco ming degraded in the world today.二：变成How句型题目： The graph below gives information about water use in two differe nt c

5、oun tries.改写：The graph shows how the amount of water used changed in two differe nt coun tries.题目:The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over betwee n 1940 and 2040 in three differe nt coun tries.改写：The graph shows the in crease in the agi ng populatio n inJapa n,Swede n

6、and the USA between 1940 and 2040.首段高分模板1, The pie chart shows that there are + 中心 +（国家 + 时间）.The pie chart shows that there are three main coun tries using In ter net shopp ing today.2, The graph shows how+主题 +changed+（国家 + 时间）.The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between

7、1900 and 2000.3, The graph shows the in crease+主题 + （国家 + 时间）The graph shows the in crease trend in the agi ng populatio n in Japa n,Sweden and the USA between 1940 and 2040.in crease=upwarddecrease=dow nward描述变化的句型句型1:主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间During five years, In ternet users in Germa ny and UK in creased

8、 dramatically to 14 millio n and 22 millio n respectively.句型 2： The number/amount/percentage of + 主题/中心 +v+adv+数 据+时间或The figures for 主题 / 中心 +v+adv+数 据 +时间After that, the perce ntage of TV audie nces rose sharply un til 8:00 p.m.from 5% to 25%.句型 3： 主题 / 中心 +saw/witnessed/experieneed/showed a(n) +a

9、dj+tre ndWatehing TV among adults, on the other hand, showed a downward trend.句型 4：时间段 +saw/witnessed/experieneed a(n) +adj+n+数据 + 主题/ 中 心The 10-year period saw a dramatic in crease from $75 to $120 in the amount of mon thly spe nding on electricity and water.句型 5: There was /is/will be a+adj+n+主题/

10、中心 + (数据 + 时间)However, there was a slight decrease in expe nditure on the other two items.描述变化的常用表达1, 从至 Ufrom.toThe nu mber of stude nts en rolled in creased from 5,000 to 20,000.2, by (表示数量、程度)之差The number of stude nts en rolled grew by 15,000 (or by 300%).3, double/triple 翻一倍 / 翻两倍During these ye

11、ars, electricity generation almost doubled, rising from127 to 200 units in New Zeal-a nd, and from 107 to 214 units in Germa ny.4, with a( n) (overall) upward / dow nward trend伴随（整体）上升/下降的趋势Betwee n 1965 and 1970 the nu mber of immigra nts fluctuated with an overall upward trend.5, see an opposite t

12、rend 呈现相反的趋势In con trast, the cost of fur niture and equipme nt saw an opposite trend.比较句型句型 1,主题 / 中心 +v+the highest/largest/lowest/smallest*n+in/among+范围.From an overall perspective, German speakers achieved the highest grades with an average score of 6.7 across all four secti ons among the four c

13、oun tries.句型 2： The number/amount/percentage of 中心 A +be +adv+adj比较 级 +than that of + 中心 B.The nu mber of medals Germa ny won was sig nifica ntly more tha n that of South Korea.句型3:中心A+v+adj比较级+n+than+中心B.They won more medals tha n any other coun try.句型 4：中心 A+be+half/twice/.times/ not+as.as + 中心 B.

14、The total nu mber of medals America won is almost three times as many as Australia's.三大比较连接词1, 词、词组之间的连接词compare with / to 与.相比Men enjoyed over eighty hours of leisure, compared with forty-three hours for wome n.2, 句子之间的连接词.while., / ，whereas然而Over the twenty-eight-year period from 1970 t o1998,

15、 in all five economies the number of people employed in manufacturing has decreased, while/ whereas the number employed in services has in creased.3, 段落之间的连接词By/ In con trast,. / In comparis on 与之相比On the con trary,.与之相反By con trast, figures for the con sumpti on of fish and chips fluctuated slightl

16、y and the n fell over the same period.常用的比较词1，超过v-exceed, out nu mber, overtake, rank, place2, be followed by., then.被.紧跟，然后是转换话题的句型1, As for / As to. 关于As for the main destinations of travel, North America is becoming in creas in gly more popular.2, As far as .be concern ed.就而言The three main source

17、s of stress as far as CEOswere concerned were: time pressures and deadli nes, the dema nds of work on private life and the dema nds of work on the relati on ship with the family.占比例的句型3, .acco unt for / make up / con stitute / occupy.Magaz ines acco unt for the greatest nu mber of sales in 1996.Whit

18、e, which is 62%, is con siderably more com mon tha n blue, which makes up only 14%.表示时间的句型1,over the next./ for the followi ng. 在接下来的2, thereafter. 然后3, from.to. / betwee n.a nd.从.至 U./在.期间4, until / by 直到； in /at 在.5, over the period from.to.从.至U.的期间表示未来的句型It is foreseen/ anticipated / expected / f

19、orecast that二be foreseen /expected / an ticipated / forecast to. 预期 / 预测 / 预见It is foresee n that hamburgers will in crease.:有升有降句型 1: Overall, the graph shows how+中心 A +increased +adv+while + 中心 B+decreased over the period.E.g. Overall, the graph shows how leisure activities such as talk ing with f

20、amily and friends in creased sig ni fica ntly while the popularity of eati ng out and watchi ng TV decreased over the period.句型 2 : In conclusion, while + 中心 A+be becoming increasingly/ decreasingly used,中心 B +has/had not become +adjt匕较级E.g .In con clusi on, while water and pipeli nes are beco ming

21、in creas in gly used, rail has not become more popular as a method of tra nsport. 句型 3: Gen erally, while + 中心 A+ in creased/decreaseddramatically / slowly, there were corresponding drops in + 中心 B.E.g.Ge nerally, while spe nding in creased dramatically for equipme nt and in sura nee, there were cor

22、resp onding drops in expe nditure on thi ngs such as books and on other workers salaries.二：有多有少句型 1: Gen erally speaki ng,比较句型。Gen erally speak ing, the perce ntage of men who ofte n buy music albums is higher tha n that of wome n.句型2, By comparison,比较句型。By comparis on, Australia ns spe nt less on d

23、ress ing up.句型 3: To sum up, the gap between +数字 + categories had narrowed/ wide ned + con siderably / slightly.To sum up, although local fixed line calls were still the most popular in 2002, the gap betwee n the three categories had n arrowed con siderably over the sec ond half of the period in questio n.句型1: Overall,中心+ constituted +adj最高级+主题Overall, teachers salaries constituted the largest cost to the school.句型 2： It seems that + 中心 A and 中心 B+were the two + adj