福建高职招考英语模拟试题一含答案

1、谢谢观赏2019年福建高职招考英语模拟试题(一)【含答案】满分150分，答题时间120分钟第一卷第一部分语音(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)从下列各组所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()1AhateB.ratherC.vastD.pass()2AheadB.readyC.greatD.peasant()3AwindB.blindC.driveD.decide()4AcallB.talkC.halfD.walk()5AnorthB.shortC.horseD.worker()6AthankB.thinC.sinkD.spri

2、ng()7AdearB.hearC.earlyD.fear()8AnationBcollectionC.dictationD.question()9AdebtB.climbC.blackD.comb()10AtheyB.thisC.thatD.thing第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)。从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11、HewantstoseemuchstrongerChinawithinrestofhislife.A./;aB.a;/C.a;the()12.-1passed

3、thedrivingtestthismorning.-A.BestwishesB.CongratulationsC.Goodluck()13.Wow!Youvegotsomanyskirts.Butofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.neitherC.none()14、Hetodrawhorsesalready.”"Whenhe?'."Lastyear.”A.haslearned,didB.learned,didC.haslearned,has()15、Whynotahatinsteadof?A.buying;makingoneB.buy;ma

4、kingoneC.buy;making()16、ThisEnglishsongbythegirlsafterclass.谢谢观赏A.oftensingsB.isoftensungC.isoftensang()17、TheplanearrivedatLondonairportWednesdaymorning.A.onB.atC.in()18、Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamintheend.A.cameoutB.cametrueC.cameup()19.Idon'trememberthebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIpu

5、tC.wherewillIput()20、Mustwecleantheroombeforeleaving?"No,you.”Awon'B.neednC.tmustn't()21.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanager'sreply.来A.sinceB.whenC.that()22.Everybodyshouldrememberitisnottoswimintheriveralone.A.healthyB.safeC.possible()23.Don'tturnoffthecompute

6、rbeforeclosingallprogramsyoucouldhaveproblemsA.orB.andC.but()24.Whatareyoulookingfor?一I'mlookingforthewatchIboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose()25、Onlyinthisway.A.wecanwelldoitB.canwedoitwellC.wecandoitwell第二节：完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Ifyouwant

7、tolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora_26_reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?orperhapsyou'reinterestedinthe_2而msormusicofadifferentcountry。Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.too_28_,"Itheysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore_29thanadults,butresearch

8、hasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany_30_.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I'vealsoheardpeople_31_aboutthemistakestheymakewhenlearning。Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes,_32you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever_33.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llma

9、keprogress.Andyou'llbe_34_bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin_35ownlanguage.Goodluck!()26.AtechnicalB.politicalC.practical谢谢观赏()27.A.literatureB.transportC.agriculture()28.A.oldB.nervousC.tired()29.A.closelyB.quicklyC.quietly()30.A.ageB.distanceC.school()31.A.worryB.thinkC

10、.quarrel()32.A.ifB.andC.but()33.A.easyB.hardC.interesting()34.A.blamedB.amazedC.interrupted()35.A.theirB.hisC.our第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOurchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.War,weather,ag

11、e,trafficandpollutiondamagethesefamousplaces.Lookingaftertheseplacesoftencostsmorethanonecountrycanafford.Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyjoinedtogether,theywouldbeabletopreserve(保护)ourhistory.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbepossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.A

12、lso,iftheydiscoveredthatamonumentneededurgent(紧急的)help,theywouldhavemoneyforrepairs.Forthesereasons,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationin1972.Today,theorganizationhelpstomaintain(维护)andrestorethemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.However,oneofthebiggestproblemsforhistoricp

13、lacesisvandalism.Peoplesometimesenterthesitesanddestroyordamagethebuildings.Atsomesites,suchasStonehengeinEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestoprotectthesitefromvandals.Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Someexpertssaythatifguardspatrolled(巡逻)thesites,vandalswouldnotbe

14、abletogetin.Someexpertssaythatiftheyfixedmoretelevisioncameras,theywouldnotneedsomanyguards.Otherexpertssaythatthebestsolutioniseducation.Ifpeoplelearnedtorespecthistory,theywouldnotdestroyordamageit.Theywouldalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpsto

15、spreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricsites.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：()36.WhydidcountriesallovertheworldunitetoformtheWorldHeritageOrganization?A. Itwouldbeabletokeepourhistory.andtakecareofimportanthistoricplaces.B. Theywouldhavemoneytodosomerepairsifamonumentneededhelp.C.Alloftheabove.()37.Whichofthefollow

16、ingshowsustheactionofvandalism?谢谢观赏A. Peopleenterthesitesanddestroyordamagethebuildings.B. Governmentsbuildhighfencestoprotectthesitefromvandals.C. Guardspatrolledthesitesandtheyfixedmoretelevisioncameras.()38.What'sthebestwaytosolvethebiggestproblemofvandalism?A. Tomakepeopleknowinformationabou

17、tthevalueofhistoricsites.B. ToformtheWorldHeritageOrganization.C. Toomanyguardsareneededtopreventvandalsgettingin.BToday,rollerskating(旱冰)iseasyandfun,anditispopularthroughouttheworld.Peoplerollerskateoutsideonpathsandroads,andinsideinrinks.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofs

18、katingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamanrlrnsnedJosephMerlin.Mworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanfullofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball(化装舞会).Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Ast

19、hedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentrance(隆重出场)attheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselffool.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinvent

20、ionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewassurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,br

21、eakingintopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!()39.Thetextismainlyabout.A.astrangemanB.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbegan()40.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe.A. wasfullofimaginationB. wasagifted(有天赋的)musicianC. inventedtherollerskates()41.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesi

22、norderto.A. drawtheguests'attentionB. arriveatthepartysoonerC. showhisskillinwalkingonwheels谢谢观赏()42.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A. Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B. Merlingothimselfintotrouble.C. Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation(超出预料).CDicklivedinEngland

23、.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiwifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickans

24、wered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.&qu

25、ot;Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andini

26、thewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."()43.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause.A. hewentthereforaholidayB. hehadworkthereC. hewentthereforsightseeing(观光)()44.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A. Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyetB. BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,tooC. Becauseshemightsend

27、himanothertelegram()45.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A. Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.()46.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager(经理)ofhishotel.B.Hiswife.C.Thetaxidriver.()47.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B. Dickdidn'twor

28、konthefirstnightofhisarrival.谢谢观赏C. Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.DWhensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Theyoftenhappennearthemountains.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack(断裂)ope

29、n.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmakemapsthatshowthe“earttInareas(地区)inthesebelts,it'spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareasweshouldbuildstrongigtoliaesin

30、stearthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewillbebeforetheyhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.()48.Thereasonforanearthquakeis.A.theresultofrockplatesuddenmovementB.thattherearesomanyplatesontheearthC.thattheseaistoodeep()49.Amapshowingtheearthquakebelts

31、willtellpeople.A.whatkindofhousestobuildB.whatkindofhousescanstayupinanearthquakeC.whereearthquakemayhappen()50.Inthefuturewe'llbenolongersoafraidofearthquakes.A.withthehelpofscientists'exa颈prediction(B.becauseofamapshowingthe“earthquakebelts”C.asscientistsknowwhattodoandhowtodoit()51.Choose

32、thebesttitlefromthepassage.A.AnEarthquakeB.AScientistandanEarthquakeC.HowtoFightAgainstEarthquakeEResearchers的究者)haveannounced(宣布)theresultoftwostudiesonthehealtheffectsofthedrugaspirin(阿斯匹林).Onestudyshowsaspirincansharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack谢谢观赏谢谢观赏Thestudy

33、offeredtwonewresultsfromearlierfindings.Itsaidtakingoneaspirinpilleveryotherdayhelpedonlyhealthymenovertheageoffifty.Italsosaidaspiringavethegreatestprotectionagainstheartattackstomenwithlowbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.EarlierintheUnitedStatesbeganamajoraspirinstudyintheearly1980s.Itincluded22,000hea

34、lthymendoctors.Allwerebetweentheagesoffortyandeighty-four.Morethan11,000ofthedoctorstookaharmlesspillthatcontainednodrug.Themendidnotknowwhichkindofpilltheyweretaking.Thedoctorswhotookaspirinsuffered44%fewerheartattacksthanthosetakingtheharmlesspill.139menwhotookaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Tenof

35、themdied.239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.Theresearcherssaidthedoctors'studyprovidesclearproofthattakingaspirincantarerseheartattackinhealthy,oldermen.Theysaid,however,theresultdoesnotmeaneverymanovertheageoffiftyshouldtakeaspirin.Theysaidaspirincouldnodono

36、teathealthy'thelpmenwhfoods,whosmokecigarettesandwhoarefat.Theresearcherssaidmenwhothinktheywouldbehelpedbytakingaspirinshouldtalkwiththeirdoctorsfirst.()52.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewuseofaspirinis.A. totreatheartdiseaseB. toreducepainwhileonesuffersfromaheartattackC. toreducethechanceofahearta

37、ttackinoldmenD. 53.Aspirincanhelpthosewho.A.areolderandhealthyB.areunder40yearsoldC.arefatandsmokecigarettes()54.Atlasttheresearchersadvisedustotakeaspirin.A.withcareB.asmuchaswelikeC.everyday()55.Fromtheexperimentwecanconcludethataboutofpeoplewhosufferedfromheartattackswithoutaspirindied.A.7%B.11%C

38、.19%第二卷第四部分写（共2节，满分40分）短文填词（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面文章，根据短文意思，从方框中选择一个适当的词填入短文的相应空格处，使短文意义准确，内容连贯，并把该词完整地填写在短文下方相对应的横线上。waitingpossiblegrowingrmismberenoughsmiletimereceivetellsGjorriedOnlymotherlove运truelove.Itgive&-everyoneeverythingalliislife.youarestillababytmothertakesgoodcareofyou.asmuchas56

39、,Inyoxirwakinghoursshealwaysh-oldsyouinherarms.Whmycmareill,shestopshernurkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnight,andforgetsaboutherself.Whsyouare57updaybyday,shefeelsveryhappv.Whenyouar#old58togotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthe3g.Oncoldvinter心¥§,shealways1。you.topmanmoreclothes.Shrahvay

40、sstandsinthewinddlforyoubackfromschooleven,day.Whenyouhurrygleavfhotntforschoolwithlittlebreakfastalwaysfeels52aboutyouathome,8ti<1mo3aboutyearstudyandspendmuchmoneymlyourschoolchin器，Whmyoudo聋飞Uatschool,youMillseethebrightest63。口herface.Mothercandoeverythingforyoudayafterday56. 0.4other

41、isalwaysreadytogiveeveryth】口目shehastoherchildren,notto64.EVhattruelovethatisinthevorldWewill55MotherLoveford4.65.第二节书面表达（满分20分）网购已成为很多人青睐的一种现代购物形式。请你以“OnlineShopping为题，根据以下三个要点，分三段写一篇100字左右的英语短文，谈谈网购现象及你的看法或建议1 .越来越多的人喜欢在网上购买商品2 .网上购物可能存在的问题（如：假货；货物损坏；不易退换）3 .你的看法或建议注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节

42、，以使行文连贯。3.参考词?匚：网店店主Internetshoppingprovider彳民货fakegoods谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019年福建高职招考英语模拟试题（一）【含答案】参考答案第一部分语音（每题2分，共计20分）1、A2、C3、A4、C5、D6、B7、C8、D9、C10、D第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（每题2分，共计30分）the rest 固11、答案C本题考查冠词。句意为：他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。amuchstrongerChina指一个更加强大的中国;定用法，表示剩下的人（物），应用the。12、【答案】B考查情景交际。13、答案C考查不定代词。But表

43、转折且个数超过2个，故用none。14、答案A考查动词的时态。根据关键词already及lastyear可知A正确。15、答案Bwhynot+动词原级为固定句式，C答案make缺宾语。16、答案B考查语态。英语歌曲是被唱，故用B.17、答案A考查介词的用法。18、答案：B考查动词辨析，梦想实现用cometrue。19、答案：A考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。20、答案B考查情态动词的用法。21、答案：C考查强调句型。22、答案：B考查形容词辨析。单独游泳不安全。23、答案：A考查连词。根据句意用or。24、答案：A考查定语从句关系词。25、答案B考查特殊句式倒装句。Only+状语要部分倒

44、装。第二节：完形填空（每题2分，共计20分）答案解析：26 .答案C根据yourjoboryourstudies可知，需要学习语言是出于实际，实用“。technical技术的"，political政治'的"。27 .答案A根据film,music可知，语言与文学有关。28 .答案A根据下文可知，该空应填入与年龄”有关的词。29 .答案B句意为：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely密切地”，quickly快'速地"，quietly静静地”。30 .答案A句意为：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age年龄”，distance距离&qu

45、ot;，school学'校”31 .答案Aworryabout担心”。32 .答案B句意为：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。谢谢观赏33 .答案A句意为：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。34 .答案B句意为：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame责备"，amaze惊讶”，interrupt打断”。35 .答案A第三部分阅读理解（每题2分，共计40分）A【答案与解析】本文阐述了世界文化遗产所面临的危机，以及人类对这些问题所采取的补救措施。着重讲述了人类及世界文化遗产组织对故意破坏文化遗产的行为所采取的防范措施。3

46、6 .C.由第二段可知。为了"preserve保护）ourhistory."、"beoossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.”"theyouldhavemoneyforrepairs.,他们成立"theWorldHeritageOrganization。故选Co37 .A.由第三、四段可知"vandalism是故意破坏艺术的行为。38 A.由最后段可知“thebestsolutioniseducation.,因此"the'WorldHeritageOrganization

47、帮助"spreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricsites阻止故意破坏艺术的行为。B【答案与解析】本文介绍了滑旱冰这一体育运动的由来。39 .C.本文的话题是旱冰运动的起源。40 A.一个充满梦想的人。41 A.短文第二段句末“Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.可知其目的是为了引人注目。”42 C.根据"NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongWmeMerlin取得了超出他预想的成功。C【答案与解析】4

48、3 .B。细节题。从文中第一段"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere."可知，Dick去纽约是为了工作。44 .A。细节题。根据短文第一段内容判断Dick的妻子只是想知道他到纽约后会住哪儿。1.8。 。细节题。从文中第二段第一句HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.可知Dick住在一家市中心的宾馆。1.9。 。推断题。文章最后一段介绍Dick又一次给其妻子发报"Pleasese

49、ndmemyaddressatthispostoffice.",可知Dick向其妻子要他的已经忘记的住址。47。 Co推断题。从文中第二段第一句可知Dick住在一家市中心的宾馆。并告知他住下后随即给他妻子寄去了他的住址，选项A是真实的,谢谢观赏文中第三段第一句"Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.得知，头天晚上他去看电影了；所以答案C"Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.是错误的:'D【答案与解析】地震是地球上对人类生存构成威胁的最严重的自然灾害之一。科学

50、家们经过研究，发现了地震活动最频繁的地方。生活在地震带地方的人们可以采取适当的措施减少其危害。也许，将来科学家们能在地震之前预测出发生的地点和时间。48。 B。短文的"Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens这一句明确告诉我们：地球板块突然移动时，就导致地震的发生。选项A不是地震的成因，而是地震产生的结果。这从“theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrackopen一句中可以看出。49 .C。地震带（earthquakebelts）是可能发生地震的地方。这由第三段的中间几句所描述的内容可知。50