【中学英语】一般过去式

1、 1. He watches TV every evening. 2 He is watching TV now. 3 He will watch TV tomorrow evening. 4. He watched TV yesterday. watch 这个动词因发生的这个动词因发生的时间不同时间不同, watch 在在表现形式上也不一样表现形式上也不一样。 动词动词所表现出的各种所表现出的各种不同形式不同形式 也就构成了不同的也就构成了不同的时态时态. 时间决定时态，动词体现时态时间决定时态，动词体现时态编辑ppt 一般过去时一般过去时 一一 概念概念 表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间

2、或或经常经常发生的动作，发生的动作， 常与常与 yesterday last week last year in1990 two days ago等等 表示过去的时间状语连用表示过去的时间状语连用 二二 动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式的变化规则 （行为动词）（行为动词）编辑ppthelp-helped work-worked walkwalked want-wanted ask-asked look-looked talk-talked miss-missed playplayed listen-listened（1）大多数动词直接加）大多数动词直接加ed编辑ppt live-lived us

3、e-used arrive-arrived likeliked hope-hoped invite-invited（2）以）以e 结尾的只加结尾的只加 d编辑pptstop-stopped plan-planned shop-shopped drop-dropped triptripped(3)以一个元音字母加上以一个元音字母加上 一个辅音字母结尾的一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节动词，重读闭音节动词，双写双写这个辅音字母再加这个辅音字母再加ed编辑pptworry-worried study-studied carry-carried(4)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，结尾的动词， 先

4、变先变y 为为i再加再加 ed编辑ppt二二 动词过去式的变化规则（行为动词）动词过去式的变化规则（行为动词）（1）大多数动词直接加）大多数动词直接加ed（2）以）以e 结尾的只加结尾的只加 d（3)以一个元音字母加上一个辅音以一个元音字母加上一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，字母结尾的重读闭音节动词， 双写这个辅音字母再加双写这个辅音字母再加ed (4)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词结尾的动词 先变先变y 为为i再加再加 ed ， 编辑ppt三 不规则动词的过去式 am is -was are-were do-did have-had go-went see-saw eat-ate

5、break-broke fall-fell give-gave make-made find-found get-got think-thought bring-brought buy-bought teach-taught hurt-hurt编辑ppt四四 构成构成1 肯定形式肯定形式 1 I walked to the park yesterday. 2 He looked at a picture yesterday. 3 Danny had a good trip last week. 4 I was at home yesterday. 5 Danny looked in fifte

6、en shops yesterday. 主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+ 其它其它编辑ppt2 否定形式否定形式1 I didnt walk to the park yesterday.2 He didnt look at a picture yesterday.3 Danny didnt have a good trip last week.4 Danny didnt look in fifteen shops yesterday. 5They didnt walk to Wangfujing Street yesterday. 主语主语+ didnt + 动词动词原形原形+其它其它编辑pp

7、t一般疑问句形式及回答一般疑问句形式及回答1 Did I walk to the park yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.2 Did he look at a picture yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he didnt.3 Did Danny have a good trip last week? Yes, he did. No, he didnt4 Did Danny look in fifteen shops yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he didnt编辑ppt一般疑问句形式及回答一般疑问句

8、形式及回答Did + 主语主语+动词动词原形原形 +其它其它 ? Yes, _ did. No,_ didnt.编辑ppt特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问句形式1 When did he watch TV? 2 Where did he go？ 3 What did you do yesterday? 4 How did they go to school yesterday？ 疑问词疑问词+ did + 主语主语+动词动词原形原形+其它其它?编辑ppt1.Can you _ a picture of your little brother and me ?a. Have b. take c. get

9、d. buy 2.He wants _ his friend an email.a. to send b. send c. sends d. sending3.Mother _ her fingers yesterday.a. Hurt b. is hurting c. to hurt d. hurt4. I cant swim. I think it is _ to learn.a. Easy b. hard c. bad d. good.BADB编辑ppt5. -Who _ the window? - Jim _a. broke, does b. break , does c. broke

10、 ,did d. breaks did6.We _(not go) to school last Friday.7.I _(call) you last night, but nobody_ (answer)8.-where is katy? -I _(not know)9.-Where _ (be)you yesterday?-I_ (be) at home.10.Look! Danny_ (fly) a kite .It _ (fly) very high.Cdidnt gocalledanswereddont knowwerewasis flyingflies编辑pptdoeatleav

11、etake seeflydrinkletmakedidate lefttooksawflewdrankletmadereadputaresithurtbuyfindbreakgostandreadputweresathurtboughtfoundbrokewentstood编辑ppt1.Lucy _ (buy) a book for me yesterday.2.Danny _(fall) from the desk yesterday.3.What _ (happen) last night, Mr LI?4.Did you_ (see) the small monkeys?5.I _(break) the window last week.boughtfellhappenedseebroke编辑ppt6.They _(work) a t this time yesterday.7.I _(eat) much ice cream last week8.I _(be)