小学英语1-6年级知识点大全(最全整理)

1、小学英语1-6年级知识点大全最全整理小学阶段必备的英语语法知识点，时态，句型，常用词大全，你需要的都在这 儿了，多读几遍，记在脑子里哦！1现在进展时表示正在发生的事情或进展的动作，常与no w,liste n,look等词连用，结构是主语+be 动词(am, is, are)+ 动词 ing.女口： It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six o ' clock now.现在6点了My pare nts are readi ng n ewspapers in the sitt ing room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The childre n are

2、hav ing a running race now.看！孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前，否认句在 be动词后+not.2一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与ofte n, usually, sometimes, always, everyday(week year )on Sun days 等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即 he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.女口： We have an En glish less on every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run fast

3、er tha n the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的问句借助于do, does否认句借助于don ' t, doesn ' t，后面动词一定要复原。3一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago;ago;yesterday; last ( week; mon th; year; Mon day; weeke nd); this morning等词连用。结构是主语+be动词的过去式was; were或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。女口： My earphones w

4、ere on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词复原；否认句有be动词在后面加n ot，没有借助于did n't后面动词复原。4 一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday),this week( wee

5、ke nd ;eve ning; after noon;)today 等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。女口： What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening

6、.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前；否认句在be动词或will后加not.5情态动词can; can ' t; should; shouldn ' t; must; may 后一定加动词原形。女口： The girl can ' t swim, but she can skate.女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰Don ' t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话，你应该认真听教师讲。6祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否认祈使句以 don ' t

7、加动词原形开头。女口： Open the box for me ,please.请为我翻开盒子。Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.涛，明天请早点起床！Don ' t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!Helen! Don ' t climb the tree,please.海伦！不要爬树。7go的用法去干嘛用go +动词ing女口: go swim ming; go fishi ng;go skati ng;go camp ing;go running;go skii ng;go rowi ng 8比较than前用

8、比较级；as -as之间用原级。如: My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.涛跳得和本一样远。9喜欢做某事用like + 动词ing 或like+ to + 动原。如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.阳喜欢种花。The childre n like to play with Ian ter ns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。10想要做某事用 would like +to+ 动原或 want + to

9、+ 动原。例：I' d like to visit the History Museum.=l want to visit the History Museum11some用于肯定句中，在否认句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如: Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?12代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是I you he she it weyou they 。宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后女口： Open them for me. Let us ，join等e

10、宾格分另U是 me you him her it us you them 。形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是my your his her its our yourtheir名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mineyours his hers its ours yours theirs 。13介词介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词ing形式女口： be good at running;do well in jumpi ng;14时间介词季节前，月份前用介词in女口： in summer ； in March具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介

11、词on如: on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning在几点钟前用介词at女口：at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用in如: in the morning/ after noon/ eve ning;但在夜间用at night 。另：季节，月份和星期前不好加the.15名词复数构成的方法有规那么的有：(1) 直接在名词后加s女口 orange oranges; photo photos;(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es女口： box boxes; glass glasses; wait

12、ress waitresses; watch watches;peach-peaches 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es女口： study studies ; library libraries; hobby hobbies; family families;以 f, fe 结尾的改 f, fe 为 v+ es 如：knife knives; thief thieves 注：以 o 尾的我们学过的只有 mango 力口 es, mango man goes 其余力口 s,不规那么的有：man men; woma n wome n; people people; child childre

13、n16动词第三人称单数的构成(1) 直接在动词后加s女口： run runs; dance dances以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es女口： do does;go goes;wash washes;catch catches(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es女口： study studies; carry carries;17现在分词的构成(1)直接在动词后加ing女口： sing singing; ski skiing;(2) 双写词尾加ing女口： swim swimming; jogjogging;run running;(3) 以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing女口： ride

14、riding; dance dancing; make making;18规那么动词过去式的构成(1)直接在动词后加ed女口： clean cleaned; milk milked; play played;以e结尾的直接加d如:dance dan ced; taste tasted;以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed如:study studied;carry carried;(4) 双写词尾加ed女口： stop stopped; jog jogged;不规那么的有： am,is was; are were; do,does did; have,has had; go - went; mee

15、t met; sit sat; see saw; get got; tell told; run ran; come came; steal stole; read read;19形容词副词比较级的构成规那么的：(1)直接在形容词或副词后加 er女口； small smaller; low lower;以e结尾的加r如：late larer;(3) 双写词尾加er女口： big bigger; thin thinner; fat fatter;(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er女口： heavy heavier; early earlier;不规那么的有:good, well bett

16、er( 最高级为 best); many, much- more(最高级为 most);far-farther;20rain与snow的用法(1) 作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词女口： There is a lot of rain there in spring.那儿的春天有很多雨水。(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪，有四种形式分别是：动词原形 rain， snow ；第三人称单数 rains ， snows ；现在分词 raining ； snowing过去式 rained ；snowed;如：Look! It is raining now. 瞧！天正在下雨。 It ofte n rai

17、 ns in Nantong in summer.夏天经常下雨。 It rained yesterday. 昨天下了雨。 It is going to rain tomorrow.明天要下雨。形容词为rainy和snowy意思是有雨的和有雪的女口： It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。If it is rainy tomorrow, I ' ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的，我将呆在家里。21比较级注意只有同类事物才可进展比较 女口： My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school

18、bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy ' s. My brother is stronger than me.22have, has表示某人有has用于第三人称单数；There is/ are;There was/ were表示某地存在有注意There be句型的就近原那么单数或不可数用there is /was;复数用 there are/ were.23本身就是复数的词眼镜 glasses; 耳机 earphones; 鞋 shoes;裤子 trousers 等词本身是复数。女口： My glasses

19、were on the chair just now.但如果表示这双，这副，一双的时候用单数如: There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.24五个元音字母分别是 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;25 一个的用法a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前；an用于元音前不是元音字母前。如：There is an 's' , a t' , a u' , a d ' ,an e' , an n' ,and a t' in the w

20、ord student '.26时间表示法有两种：1直接读时钟和分钟。如 6:10 读成 six ten; 7:30 读成 seven thirty; 8:45 读成 eight forty-five;用to与past表示。在半小时包括半小时以用几分past几点如：6 : 10 读成 ten past six; 7:30 读成 half past seven;过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分女口 7 : 45 读成 a quarter to eight; 9:50 读成 ten to ten;27基数词变序数词的方法基变序有规律，结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例，结尾字母t、d(即first,

21、 seco nd, third);八去 t， 九去 e， ve 要用 f 替即卩 eigh eighth; nine ninth; five- fifth ;twelvetwelfth；ty 改 y 为 ie 后加 th 别忘记(即整十数如 twenty twentieth ； forty fortieth);几十几十位为基个位为序如第二一为twen ty-first 。另外强调序数词前一定要加the。28日期的表示法用the+序数词+ of +月如:三月三日 the third of March;12 月 25 日 the 25th of December.29both表示两者都如: My

22、parents are both teachers.all表示二者以上都女口： The students are all very excited.30节日的表示法有day的节日前用on.没有day的节日前用at,女口： at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year' s Day.31冲动兴奋的excited表示冲动的，兴奋地主语是人；exciting表示令人冲动的，令人兴奋的主语是事情如: The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.赛跑非常令人冲动，因此所有的学生都很冲动。32比较两者比较用比较级，三者以上比较用最高级如: Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does谁跑得更快，男孩还是女孩？男孩。Which seas on do you like best? I like autu mn best.你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢秋天。Which seas on do you like better, summer or wi nter? I like wi nter better.