必修4Unit3分析解析

1、必修4 Unit 3A taste of En glish humour要点梳理高效梳理？知识备考?重点单词1. humour n.幽默；滑稽宀 humourous adj.幽默的2. content adj.满足的；满意的 n.满足vt.使满足3. perform v .执行； 表演宀 performer n . 表演者； 演出者宀 performanee n . 执行； 演出4. astonish vt.使惊诧 astonished adj. 感至 U 惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人感至 U 惊讶的 astonishment n .惊讶5. fortunate adj.幸运

2、的；吉利的 fortune n .运气,财富 fortunately adv.幸运地6. ordinary adj.平常的；普通的7. entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待 entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的 entertainment n .娱乐8. throughout prep.普及,贯穿adv到处；始终；全部9. overcome vt. & vi.战胜；克服10. convince vt.使信服 convinced adj.坚信不移的 convincing adj. 令人信服的11. direct vt. & vi. &ad

3、j.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的 direction n .指导宀director n .导演t directly adv. & conj.直接地，径直地；一 就.12. outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的13. gesture n .姿态；手势 vi.做手势14. particular adj. &n .特殊的，特别的；细节；细目 t particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地15. occasion n .时刻；场合16. slide vt. &vi.使滑动；使滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片17. whisper n .耳语；低语 vt

4、. &vi.低语；小声说18. react vi.作出反响；回应 t reaction n.反响；回应 ?重点短语1. up to now 直至U现在2. feel/be content with 对 . 满足3. badly off穷的；缺少的4. pick out挑出；区分出5. cut off切断；断绝6. star in主演；担任主角7. break into破门而入& worse off境况更差，更糟糕9. through out the world 全世界10 .in search of 寻找11 . burst into 突然发出12 . bring out 产生

5、；弓丨起13 . in the ope n air在户夕卜,在野外14 . keep to坚持；固守 ?重点句型1. As Victor Hugo once said, “ Laughter is the sun that drives win ter from the huma n face , and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多？雨果曾经说过，笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸 上的冬天。关2. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats

6、them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先吃起鞋带,好似它们是意大利面条一样。3. “ Well, it certainly will be this morning ， the man said, “ because I happento be flying it ! "哦！ 那今天上 午 肯定要晚点了 ，那人说，“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！4. The tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn out shoes and a small roun

7、dblack hat.这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子,头顶着黑色的小圆帽。考点探究互动探究？能力备考I ?词汇短语过关1. contentn.内容，目录，容量；满足adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足be content with = be satisfied with 对. 感到满足 /满意be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事content sb./ on eself with sth.使某人 / 自己对 . 满意in content and form 在内容和形式上Are youyour p

8、rese nt salary?你对现在的薪水满意吗?My pare ntsin the country.我父母甘愿住在乡下Simple praise is eno ugh to.一点点表扬就足以使他满足Show meyour suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西content with are well content to live content him the contents ofcontented，如：a contented提示：content用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用expression “满足的表情；content前的修饰词用 well，而不用

9、very。2. astonish vt.使吃惊；使惊讶 astonishing adj.令人十分惊异的 asto ni shed adj. 感到十分惊讶的 ast oni shme nt n. 惊讶to one s ast oni shme nt使某人万分惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地be ast oni shed at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊 be ast oni shed to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊 We the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。(2) Itus to hear that you did not

10、receive our letter.听说你还没收到我们的信，这使我们十分惊讶。(3) It was anstory. 这故事令人惊讶不已。were ast oni shed at ast oni shed ast onishing3. entertain vt.&vi.使快乐，款待entertaining adj.引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的entertainment n.招待，款待，娱乐entertain sb. with sth.用. 使某人快乐 entertain sb. to sth.用. 招待/款待某人 give an en terta inment to sb. 招待某人

11、He ofte nthe childre n funny expressio ns. 他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿。(2) 1 usually my friends dinner on Sundays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。(3) It' s not a very serious film, but a good.这不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好的娱乐片 。En terta ins with en terta in to en terta inment4. overcome v.战胜；克服；征服be overcome by sth使某人垮掉， 使某人昏迷be overcome

12、with emotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感 /兴奋 /恐怖 /悲伤而不能自持(1) 1 n the final game Sweden easilyFrance.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队 。Her pare ntsgrief at the fun eral.在葬礼上她的父母悲哀欲绝。(3) The dead woman had smoke.这个女人是被烟呛死的。Overcame were overcome withbee n overcome by5. convince vt.使确信，使信服，使认识convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的

13、 convinced adj.确信的；深信的；坚信的 convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事convince sb. that. 使某人信服(相信)be convinced of. 确信be/feel firmly convinced that. 确信； 笃信； 坚信 .(1) We fin ally _ them our adve nture.=We fin ally them our adve nture.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。Her smilehimshe was happy.她的微笑使他确信她快乐。 They the result of the expe

14、rime nt fin ally.他们最终相信了实验结果。(4) Ihis guilt. he is guilty. 我确信他有罪。Convin ced of convin ced to believe convin ced thatwere convin ced of am convin ced of that(5) There is now evidenee that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。convincing6. direct vt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地direc

15、t sth. to/towards sth./sb.direct sth. at/against sth./sb. 把. 对准(某方向或某人)direct sb. to sp.给某人指路，为某人领路direct sb. to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事that从句(用虚拟语气)the direct road/train 直通道路/直达列车be in direct con tact with sb.与某人有直接的联系go direct to sp. 直接去某地(1) She prefers torather than .她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演 。(2) The police offic

16、ers had search the buildi ng.警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。(3) The judge that the mother be give n custody of the child.法官判决这孩子由母亲照管。Act direct bee n directed to directed7. particular adj.特殊的，特别的，挑剔的 n.细节，细目be particular to 是. 特有的be particular about/over sth. 对. 讲究, 挑剔in particular尤其，特别，格外(1) The coco nut the tropics

17、. 椰子是热带地区特有的。(2) She her clothes.她对衣着很讲究 。(3) She loves the song, because her mother used to sing it.她特别喜爱这首歌，因为她妈妈过去经常唱。is particular to is particular about in particular& whisper v . &n.低语，耳语，私语；私下说，低声地说in a whisper ( = in whispers) 低声地whisper about sth. 密谈某事It is whispered that. 有人私下说 .wh

18、isper to sb.对某人窃窃私语(1) They debated it .他们低声辩论。(2) The two girls werein the library.这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。(3) After a few minutes, hethe answer the creature ' s ear.过了几分钟，他小声在这个动物的耳旁说出答案。(4) that he was heavily in debt. 据说他负债累累。in whispers whisperi ng whispered in It was whispered提示：whisper后接双宾语时，间接宾语无

19、论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词to,即whisper sth. to sb.=whisper to sb. sth.。类似结构还有：announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布 .explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍 .suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议report sth. to sb. 向某人报告9. react vi.&vt.反响，对抗；起化学反响，起作用react to sth.对. 作出反响react on (upon)对.起作用，对.有影响，对 起反响react against 对

20、抗,反对(1) How did he the news? 他对这消息有何反响？Will the people ever this dictator? 有朝一日人民会起来对抗这位专制者吗？(3)Applausea speaker.鼓掌对讲演者有影响。react to react aga instreacts on/up on10. badly off穷的；缺少的be badly off拮据,贫穷be badly off for sth.某物短缺，不够=be short of/lack ofbe well off有钱的，富裕的be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的1 have go

21、t a big room so I m not too.我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏。(2) His family is not.他家境不太富裕。We for storage space in the new offices.我们的新办公室里有很多贮藏东西的地方Shefor friends. 她缺少朋友。badly off well off were well off is badly off(5) 1 went to his home and found his liv ing conditi ons were tha n mine.我去他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我的更差。worse

22、 off11. pick out选出；选拔；分辨出；领会pick on选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的工作)的对象pick up拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；得到；学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘下，摘掉；逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中(1) Let mesome good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的。(2) It's easy toin a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中识别出他，因为他个子很高。(3) The buspasse ngers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接

23、乘客。pick out pick him out picks up12. cut off切掉，割掉，别离，隔离(常跟from)，中断cut across抄近路穿过；对直穿过cut away切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开cut down砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减，缩短；消灭，破坏cut in插嘴；突然插入cut into halves/pieces 切成两半 /切碎cut out切掉；删掉cut up切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛心(1) 1 had my hair and sold it.我把头发剪掉卖了。(2) Just whe n she had reached the most importa n

24、t point we她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的 就被切断了。We were completely the outside world.我们和外界完全隔绝了。cut off were cut off cut off fromn .重点句型详解1 . As Victor Hugo once said, “ Laughter is the sun that drives win ter from the huma n face ， and up_to_now_nobody has been able to do this better_than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多？雨果曾经

25、说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理？卓别林做得更好。(1)as在此引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，此时，定语从句的位置比拟灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，译为“正如，正像。 As all his friends agree, he was unu sually warm hearted, lovi ng and gen erous.正如他所有的朋友都认为的那样，他非常热心、可亲、慷慨。 I am as you can imagi ne short eno ugh of mon ey.正如你所想象的那样，我很缺钱。 He was a teacher, as

26、 was clear from his manner.正如根据他的举止所断定的，他是一位老师 。(2) up to now意为迄今；到现在为止，是多用于现在完成时的时间状语，常可与until now, by now, so far 互换。 Up to now, about 30 foreig n compa nies have set up bran ches in this develop ing zone.到现在为止，已有大约30家外国公司在这个开发区设立了分公司。 They have raised more tha n $1 000 000 for this project up to

27、now/un til no w/so far.到目前为止，他们已经为这个工程筹集到一百多万美元了。(3) . .nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.当形容词或副词的比拟级出现在否认句中时，往往不表示否认的意义而是表示充分的肯定。thi nk stude nts should have more of their own time. Don t you think so?我认为学生应该有更多的属于他们自己的时间。你不这么认为吗？can' t agree more. ( = I completely agr

28、ee.) 完全赞同。Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?"ha nk you.A . It couldn t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It's up to you答案：A解析：It could n't be better."再好不过了，相当于 It's the best.2. “ Well, it certainly will be this morning , the man said, “ because I happe

29、n to be flying it ! "啊，那今天上午肯定要晚点了，那人说，“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机!happe n to do/be 碰巧句型Sb. happens to do sth.可以转换成It happens that sb. does sth.，但使用时要注意复合句中从句谓语的时态要与简单句中的动词不定式的形式相照应。 Whe n I went to see him, he happe ned to be away on holiday.(=When I went to see him, it happened that he was away on holiday.

30、)我去看他时，他碰巧在外度假。 Joseph came to borrow my skii ng boards yesterday, but I happe ned to have lent them to my cous in last week.( = .but it happe ned that I lent them to my cous in last week.)约瑟夫昨天来借滑雪板，不巧的是我上星期借给我的表弟了When the bridge fell dow n, several cars happe nedon it.A. to runB. runningC. to be r

31、unningD. that they were running答案：C解析:句意：那座桥坍塌时，正巧有好几辆汽车正在上面行驶。happen to do中不定式根据语境可选择不同的形式。3. The tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn out shoes anda_small_rou nd_black_hat.这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。限制a small round black hat中的hat前有三个形容词做定语，在英语

32、中多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序是: all these last few years 所有这些逝去的岁月 some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花 the first beautiful white Ch in ese military jeep第一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车s it Jim who is drivi ng the new car?Probably. I know he has recen tly bought a car.A . shiny black GermanB. black shiny Germa nC. shiny Germa

33、 n blackD. black Germa n shiny答案：A解析：考查形容词的排列顺序。易错点拨自我完善？误区备考1. direct/directly"direct用于具体意义，指"中途不停地，径直地。2directly多用于抽象意义，表示直接地，还有立即，马上等意思。directly还可用做连词引导时 间状语从句，相 当于 as soon as>用 direct 和 directly 填空(1) he came in, every one was quiet.(2) He wentto the airport.(3) The measure affects

34、me.Directly direct directly2. especially/specially/particularly(1)especially强调程度，意为"特别，尤其。specially强调目的，多指为某一特定目的而专门做某事。particularly表特别地，尤其地，可以与 especially互换，但particularly还可作"详细地，细致地讲。用 especially, specially, particularly 填空(1) The doctor told the patie ntnot to drink.(2) I like the countr

35、y,in spri ng.(3) Please describe the eve nt fully and.Specially especially/particularly particularly高 效作业 自我测评 ?技能备考I ?单词拼写1. The government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t the country.2. Floods in that country made thousands of people h .3. I think that you are f to have such a g

36、ood teacher.4. I was no Ion ger satisfied with the life thathad once c me.5. Young as he is, he has o a lot of difficulties.throughout homeless fortun ateconten ted overcome6. Charlie Chaplin's愉快的 , 有趣的 silent movies are still popular today.7. The film 导演 by Chaplin was very interesting.8. There

37、 was nothing in the letter of 特另 U importanee.9. The n ews that our team had won使惊讶 every one.10. The pen 滑落 from his hand.en terta iningdirected particularast oni shedslidedn . 单项选择1. Stay a bit Ion ger; it's bee n such _ fun havi ng you with us. Than ks, any way. I've to get early start to

38、morrow morni ng.B. a; anD. the; anget an early start 早早出发，固定用B. curiousA. /; the C. /; an 答案：C 解析：考查冠词。第一空因 fun 为不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空 法 2. If he had n't bee n so about his food, he would be healthier now.A . specialC . particularD . an xious答案： C挑剔，为固定搭配。解析：考查形容词辨析。 be particular about " 对.3 .

39、of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. ConvincedB. ConvincingC. To convinceD. Having convinced答案： A解析： convince 是及物动词 "使确信，信服，用于 convince sb. of sth. 或 be convinced of sth. 短语，该空 做状语，应 用 convinced 。4. What will you buy for your husba nd's birthday?want to buy a walle

40、t for him.A . black leather smallC . small leather black 答案： B 解析：考查形容词的排列顺序。5 . I don't know whether you happe n A . to be heardC . to hear答案： DB . small black leatherD . black small leatherbut rm going to study in the USA in summer.B . to be heari ngD . to have heard解析：考查 happen to do " 碰

41、巧，由句意可知用不定式的完成式to have heard 。6. How can I take the medic ine, sir?Just follow theon the bottle.A . informationC. direct ions答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。瓶子上的说明书用 directions。7. When Jas on failed to pay his bill, the n etwork compa ny A . cut downC. cut off答案：C解析：考查动词短语。cut off "切断，合题意。8 .2021 ?湖北百校联考 Her irr

42、esponsible behaviorA . costsB. introductionD. expla natio nsexplanation 解释说明；information 信息；introduction 介绍。 his Internet connection.B. cut up D. cut out_ her father many sleepless ni ghts.B . takesD. paysC. spends答案：A 解析：cost “使付出努力，使做不愉快的事，符合语意“她不负责任的行为使她的父亲夜不能寐9 .2021 ?甘肃天水一中 Iin London for many

43、years, butve never regretted my final decision to moveback to China.A . livedB . have livedC . had livedD . was livi ng答案：A解析：“我在伦敦生活了很多年只是对过去的一般表达，过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响，故用一般过去时。10 . How do you-On ly sile n ee.to her unkind behavior?Which of the followi ng is wrong?A . an swerB . reactC . reply答案：A解析：reac

44、t to意为“对.作出反D . respond;answer 后面不接 to; reply to "对作出答复 ；respond to "对作出答复11. Is it high time that our society those who are?A . care for; badly offB . cared for; bad offC . to care about; well offD . cared about; badly off答案：D解析：care for照顾，喜欢；care about关心，在乎；be well off富裕的；be badly off贫困的

45、。且It is high timethat.从句中应该用过去时态。12 . Although there were so many people in the square, I couldmyB . pick outD . set outfriend.A . pick upC . make up答案：B解析：考查动词短语。pick out挑选出来，辩认出来。A . well content to have a drinkB. well content from having a drinkC. quite contented having a drinkD. to be quite cont

46、ented with drink答案：A解析： be well content to do sth. 意为" 非常满足于做某事 。14. He behaved naturally nothing had happened to him.A . even ifB. only ifC . as ifD . so that答案： C解析：考查状语从句。 as if “似乎，好似，从句中用了虚拟语气。15 . Occasi ons are quite rare I have the time to spe nd a day with my kids.A . whoB . whichC . w

47、hyD . whe n答案： D解析： when 引导的从句做 occasions 的同位语。川.阅读理解ATaking charge of your en ergy use not only saves your mon ey, it helps to protect our environment by loweri ngemissi ons 排放and con servi ng resources. There are many things you can do to save en ergy without affect ing your comfort or convenien c

48、e.The household is a great place to start and a place where each one of us can make a big differe nee. So if you're looking for ways to lower your energy bill, start taking charge right here. It's easier than you think! Decrease en ergy useTurn off your water heater whe n you go on vacati on

49、 for a week or Ion ger. Take a short shower in stead of a bath.Keep your refrigerator and freezer full.Shut dow n computers at ni ght and whe n not in use.When your family is replacing appliances 家电 ,choose ones with an ENERGY STAR label.Cooli ng.On hot summer days, close all of your bli nds, curta

50、ins, win dows and doors to keep out of the heat. Turn off the air con diti oner over ni ght and whe n you are out duri ng the day.Use fans to create nice cool breezes 微风 .Lighti ng. Turn off lights whe n you leave a room.Try to ope n curta ins and use n atural light whe n possible.Replace regular li

51、ght bulbs with en ergy efficie nt on es.Laun dry 洗衣 . Make sure your wash ing mach ine and dryer are full whe n you use them.Wash your clothes in cold water whe n you can.Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possible his uses no electricity at all.Cook as many dishes as possible at a time. .On

52、ly boil the water you n eed.? If possible, use smaller applia nces in stead of large ones whe n cook ing small portions 份额 t also helps keepyour house cool.? Remember to use the thermometer or timer on your oven to avoid over cook ing.1. If you choose appliances with an ENERGY STAR label, you will p

53、robably choose the ones .A . that are shiny like a starB. with a star shaped mark onC. that help to save energyD. that are cheaper and easier to run答案及解析： Co 细节题 。根据 Decrease energy use 标题可知，选择的电器应该是能节省能源的 ，这里的 ENERGY STAR label 指一种节能的标志 签。应选 C 项。2. What can be learned from the passage?A . A blind m

54、ay be a kind of curtain.B. Light bulbs can be replaced by n atural light.C . Washi ng mach ines must be full of water whe n used.D . People must have both small and large applia nces to cook.答案及解析： A o 细节题 o 根据 Cooling 局部第 1 点 close all of your blinds, curtains, windows and doors to keep out of the

55、heat 可知 blind 可能也是一种能遮挡光和热的窗帘 。应选 A 项。3 . To save the en ergy, we should _ .A . put few things into our refrigeratorsB . ope n curta ins on hot daysC . cook only one dish at a timeD . hang our clothes to dry答案及解析：D。细节题。根据 Laundry局部的Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possible 可知我们 应该晾 晒衣服。应选D

56、 项。4 . Which of the following titles can be used to fill in the blank?A . Cooki ngB . Heat ingC . Applia nces usingD . Water savi ng答案及解析：A。主旨大意题。文章最后一局部主要是讲烧水做饭时如何能做得更加节能，故A项为最正确标题。这是一篇新闻报道，文章看似难，但设题并不难做，对于这样的题型，我们可以先看题，采取查读的方式做题，然后再返回文章印证答案。BVienna Tn spite of Iraq's decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11 nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Coun tries OPEC will not in crease product ion to make up the shortfall, mi nisters decided Tuesday in Vienna.The 11 oil m