2014初中英语时态

1、动词的时态动词的时态初中阶段的八种时态初中阶段的八种时态1. 1.一般现在时一般现在时2. 2.一般过去时一般过去时3. 3.一般将来时一般将来时4. 4.过去将来时过去将来时5. 5.现在进行时现在进行时6 6过去进行时过去进行时7. 7.现在完成时现在完成时8. 8.过去完成时过去完成时各种时态的用法各种时态的用法一、一般现在时一、一般现在时1.1.用法：用法：A.A.现在现在经常性经常性的的动作动作或或状态状态 B.B.客观事实客观事实和和真理真理。1.The boy usually_(get) to school early.gets2.Light _(travel)faster th

2、an s3.3.标志词标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, :always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/never,every day /week /month/year/2.2.结构：结构：bebe（am / is / aream / is / are） V V原原V V第三人称单数第三人称单数二、一般过去时二、一般过去时1.用法：用法：过去过去的的动作动作或或状态状态。2.结构：结构：be（was/ were） V过去式过去式3.标志词：标

3、志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,in the past；just now=a moment ago点击中考点击中考Li Ming didnt understand what American people said,_? A.couldnt heB.could heC.didnt heD.did he三、一般将来时三、一般将来时1.用法：用法：将来的动作或状态将来的动作或状态。2.结构：结构：will shall be going to 3.标志词：标志词：tomorrow

4、,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term, from now on+V.(原型原型)（第一人称）（第一人称）4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别：之间的区别： 1计划计划决定要做某事，一般用决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构结构。shall往往用于往往用于第一人称疑问句第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称可用于任何人称。2will常用于表常用于表邀请邀请或或命令命令时以及时以及带有带有意愿色彩意愿色彩。3eg: Shall we go now

5、?eg:Will you have dinner with me?eg:We are going to visit Beijing next week.1.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to haveC.is going to be D.will have2.The twins_to the cinema with their parents tonight.A.will go B.would goC.are go D.went3.-When_we have the meeting? -

6、At 8. A.areB.shallC.would D.will 4.-When_you_for London? -Next week. A.will;leavingB.are;leaving C.shall;leaveD.have;left四、现在进行时四、现在进行时1.用法：用法：A.现刻动作现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。此刻不一定在进行。2.结构：结构：be（am /is /are）+V.ing3.标志词：标志词：now,Look! Listen!中考模拟：中考

7、模拟：-Mike, who_football in the yard? -Let me go and see. A.has playedB.will play C.was playingD.is playing1.Look!What_the children_ over there?2.Those workers_here these months.A.are workB.are workedC.workD.are workingA.are;do B.are;doingC.is;doD.is doing3.-How_you_along with your workmates? -Very we

8、ll.A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting4.-Must I water the flowers now? -No, you neednt. Jack_them.A.is wateringB.wateringC.watersD.is watered注意注意A A. .有几个有几个瞬间动词瞬间动词可以用可以用现在进行时现在进行时表表将将来，如：来，如：begin,start,come,go,leavebegin,start,come,go,leave。1.-Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? -OK.

9、I_. A.will comeB.come C.am comingD.would come2.-When_you_for Toronto? -Tomorrow.A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave五、过去进行时五、过去进行时1.用法：用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。过去某时正在进行的动作。2 .结构：结构：was /were+V.ing3.标志词：标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when1.Father_when I _yesterday morning. A.still slep

10、t,got up B.was still sleeping,got up C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up2.She_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday.A.picked，went B.was picking， wentC.picked，was going D.was picking，was going六、过去将来时六、过去将来时1.用法：用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。从过去看将要发生的动作。2.结构：结构：would was/were/going to+ +v.v.( (原型原型) )1.-

11、What did he say yesterday? -He said he_to Sydney next week.A.goesB.will goC.would go D.are going 2.-Did your son fail his English exam once again? -Yes, but he told me he_hard next term.A.studiesB.is studyingC.will studyD.would study试题：试题：1.用法：用法： 12七、现在完成时七、现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时过去过去现在现在影响影响：作业都作业都做完了，我能出

12、做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？去玩会儿吗？这该死的！我都等了这该死的！我都等了一个小时了，他怎么一个小时了，他怎么还不来？还不来？过去过去的动作对的动作对现在现在的影响。的影响。I have finished my homework. 过去过去的动作持续到的动作持续到现在现在。I have stayed here for an hour！2.结构：结构：have/has+Vp.p3.标志词：标志词： already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before,

13、since+时间时间点点,for+时间段时间段3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：共同点：共同点：动作都在动作都在过去过去。不同点：不同点：和和现在现在有无关系。有无关系。(与现与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。无关的过去动作用一般过去。)4.易错点：易错点：121have gone to+地点地点,表示表示“去了去了某地某地”。（人已走人已走，尚未回。只用于，尚未回。只用于第三人称第三人称。）。）They have gone to Europe.(They are not here.)have b

14、een to+地点地点,表示表示“去过去过某某地地”。（人已回人已回）I have been to Europe.(I am not in Europe now.)3have been in+地点地点+时间段时间段,表示表示“在在/来来某地多久某地多久”。I have been in Europe for three weeks.(I am now still in Europe .)25.瞬间动词和延续性动词瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现若句中出现时间段时间段，则必须使用，则必须使用延续性动词延续性动词。瞬间动。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：词和延续性动词转换关系如下：begin/st

15、artbe ongo therebe thereleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openjoinbe in / be a member ofclosebe closedget to know knowget married be marriedborrowkeepcome herebe herebuyhave1.-What a nice bike! How long_you_it? -Just two weeks.A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had2.-How long have yo

16、u_here? -Since 1997.A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived八、过去完成时八、过去完成时1.用法：发生在用法：发生在 过去的过去过去的过去的动作。的动作。 They had got married when he came back. got married came back现在现在过去过去过去的过去过去的过去我来晚了！我来晚了！没希望了！没希望了！终于结婚终于结婚了！好幸了！好幸福呀！福呀！现在完成时现在完成时2.结构：结构：had+Vp.p3.标志词：标志词： by the end of,by the time,when+一般过去时一般过去时

17、过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，在此参照点在此参照点前发生的动作前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。都可以用过去完成时。注意：注意：1.We_learning 1000 words by the end of last term.1.We_learning 1000 words by the end of last term.A.finishedA.finished B.have finishedB.have finished C.had finishedC.

18、had finishedD.finishD.finish2.The train_when we got to the station.2.The train_when we got to the station.A.leavesA.leaves B.have leftB.have left C.were leaving C.were leaving D.had left D.had left3.By the time he returned,his son_supper.3.By the time he returned,his son_supper.A.cooks BA.cooks B.had cooked C.has cooked.had cooked C.has cooked D.was D