2017-2019浙江绍兴中考英语阅读理解真题(附答案)

1、江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试答题注意事项1 .本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1至7页，第二卷 8至10页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2 .答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .答选择题必须用 2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂黑，如需改动，请用绘图 橡皮轻擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。4 .答非选择题必须用 0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案，注意 不要答错位置，也不要超界。第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Daniel had egg, apiece of br

2、ead and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of3. 力nna, how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the, it doesn 't fit you well. A. tradeB. trustC. truthD. treat4. LeBr

3、on James is one of players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst5. -do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long6. Santaishan Forest Park is beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. soB. veryC. suchD. q

4、uite7. -Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?-You go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can8. -wonderful the music is! What 's its name?-Victory. A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and could be seen clearly.A. som

5、ethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing10. Wu Dajiang, a Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cuplast year.A. 25-year-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-oldD. 25 years old11. Students in Grade Nine a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have tak

6、en12. Miss Lee likes. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming outB. showing offC. turning outD. taking off13. -Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?A. Yes, I'd like to.B. It doesn't matter.C. Have a good time!D. You ' re welcome.14. -What did Mr. Wa

7、ng ask you just now?-He asked me yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was absent from school15. -Dad, it's difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help?A. No pain, no gainB.

8、Every dog has its dayC. The early bird catches the wormD. many hands make light work二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net a

9、nd prepared to go fishing with those 16, his father stopped him and said to him calmly," weren steendyragj too muchtime 17 , so you failed in the exams. I ' m18 about your future with your mother.“Whatare you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 19 , but they went fishing as usual.”Then“My

10、boy, you can ' t think so, " Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingsya _20_ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”T There were two cats playing on the roof. 21, they fell into the chimney （烟囱）.Whenthey climbed out of the chimney, one cat 'face was dirty 22 the oth

11、er 'face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. ”E Einstein, 2

12、4 can be your mirror （镜子） .Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 25 person may become stupid. "Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein

13、 s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 26 with himself and kept telling himself. "I am special, so I needn 'co mmasn as others. " This was why Einstein27 in his career.1,000 people have 1,

14、000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different _28 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 29 follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get . Your future doesn_30 thow others act, but on what you are going to act.16. A. a

15、dultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists17. A. playingB. workingC. readingD. studying18. A. excitedB. curiousC. worriedD. crazy19. A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed20. A. songB. storyC.speechD. saying21. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally22. A. whileB. orC. soD. for23. A. mouthB. tailC. nos

16、eD. face24. A. somebodyB.nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody25. A. poorB. richC. lazyD. clever26. A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied27. A. regrettedB. graduatedC.succeededD. survived28. A. ideasB. reasonsC. mistakesD. secrets29. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never30. A. try onB.depend onC. live onD. i

17、nsist on三、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer.Below is some information that the have got.The Palace MuseumOpening hours:Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00(Monday Closed)Admission: adult: ¥ 60

18、student : ¥ 20 child (under 6): freeThe Summer PalaceOpening hours: Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00Admission: adult: ¥ 30 student : ¥15 child (under 6): freeThe Badaling Great WallOpening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30Admission: adult: ¥ 40student : ¥ 20child (under 6): freeBeiji

19、ng ZooOpening hours:Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00Admission: adult: ¥15 student : ¥7.5 child (under 6): free31. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to for fun.A. The Palace MuseumB. Beijing ZooC. the Summer PalaceD. the Badling Great Wall32. Tony and his parents can't go to visit the P

20、alace Museum on.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday33. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling Great Wall?A. ¥105B. ¥140C. ¥175D. ¥210BSun bears （马来熊） are the smallest of the world's eight bears species （物种）.They have a black

21、 coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of SoutheastAsia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by the

22、mselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear ConservationCenter. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy （模仿）other sun bear's facial expression （面部表情 ）as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular

23、 （肌肉的）movements that other sun bears make- such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla 's （大猩猩）,some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found

24、 that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played

25、 with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.34. According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?A. In caves.B. In trees.C. By the river.D. On the ice.35. From the passage, we can learn something about sun

26、 bears EXCEPT that.A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB. they can copy other sun bears' facial expressions for communicationsC. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bearsD. they have no close relationship with human beings 36. Which of the following might b

27、e the best title for the passage?A. A warm home on the earthB. A brave animal in the forestC. A new friend of human beingsD. A surprising skill of sun bearsCTechnology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?3-D food will be

28、both delicious and nutritious （有营养的）.We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. 5G network will allow many more people to get informat

29、ion. Bigcompanies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth （ 带宽）and we can g

30、et unlimited （无限的）information.Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling ar

31、ound space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure （ 冒险）.And even we will get used to living there.A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do

32、like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel In a word, just as Jules Verne said, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”37. According to the passage, which of th

33、e following statements about the future world is TRUE ?A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won 't taste good.B. With 5G, users will get only a little information.C. Underwater cities will provide more living space.D. A robot will do everything for us as human beings.38. Where can the sentence S

34、pace tour will be a piece of cake." Be put?A.D.10A. A storybook.C. A travel guide.<L1TTLEWOMEN39. What can we infer （推断）from the passage?A. people will live a hard life in the future.B. Technology will make our future better.C. People will have no real friend in the future.D. Technology will

35、 make no difference to our future.40. Where does the passage probably come from?B. A film poster.D. A science magazine.DMr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their ho

36、me was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo &#

37、39;s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.Poor boy!” Jo thought. He's all alone. He needs some friends. " She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go

38、to the house without an invitation?Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.What are you going to do, Jo? ” asked her sister Meg.To clear the garden path." Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile

39、changed his pale, sad face.Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?"Laurie opened the window and said, "I'm better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week :m sorry,“ said Jo. Are you bored?"Yes, very." he replied.Don't your friends com

40、e to visit you?"No. But I don 't want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”Girls are quiet.”don't know any girls.”You know us.”That's true! Can you come and visit me? ” cried Laurie.I'm not quiet, but I 'd like to come, “ replied Jo. I must ask Mother

41、first. " She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie's house. A servanetook her upstairs.Here I am!” she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻）for you.”That looks delicious, “ Laurie said. H

42、e was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.A nice room! ” she said. I can read to you if you like.”No, let's talk,“ replied Laurie.All right, “ said Jo, f can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and

43、Meg. " Laurie continued.How do you know this? ” Jo was surprised.You call each other's names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven 't got a mother.” Jo felt sad when she heard t

44、his.Why don't you come and visit us? ” she said, It isn't good for you to stay in this house all the time.”Thank you. I'd like to come very much. " Said Laurie.We know all our neighbours except you. " Jo said, "I'm glad we 're friends now.”She told him about all th

45、e interesting things in her life. She said,“ Besides（除了之夕卜）plays, I also love books. " Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.Wow! ”she said, All those books!”Laurie said, A person needs more than books.'（Adapt

46、ed from Little Women）41. From the first paragraph, we know.A. Jo's family had five membersB. Jo ad Laurie were neighboursC. Laurie and his grandpa were busyD. the four sisters had the same hobby42. Jo wanted to visit Laurie because.A. she wanted to visit his large houseB. Laurie invited her to p

47、lay with snowballsC. she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care43. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie 's hom

48、e.c. Jo wanted to Laurie's home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldn't stop thinking about Laurie.A. a-b-c-dB. b-a-c-dC. b-d a-c D. a-d-c-b44. Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?A. Kind and friendlyB. Generous but rudeC. Quiet and smartD. Funny but carless45. What does Laurie

49、mean by saying A person needs more than books.'?A. People need to stay in their own houses.B. People should learn much more from the books.C. People need love and friendship besides books.D. People should relax themselves besides reading第II卷(非选择题共40分)四、词汇应用(共20小题；每小题 0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解

50、释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。46. -Dick, is this your T-shirt?-Yes, it's(我的).I looked for it everywhere.47. Liu Cixin is the( 作家)who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.48. -Shall we go outside and breathe some(新鲜的)air?-Good ideas.49. The school will hold many activities to( 庆祝)our co

51、untry's 70th birthday.50. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to( 保护)the environment last week.51. The machine is hard to(控制).There must be something wrong with it.52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l.53. -How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?-It's a long way to go. We'd better tak

52、e the underground i of walking there.54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a(not in danger) place.55. A nurse's job is to take good care of every(a person who is ill) in hospital. B)请根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56. -(not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty.-Sorry, I won ' t.57.

53、 It is reported that the number of working(wife) is becoming larger and larger.58. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees(plant) every spring.59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the(Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.60. Uncle Chen(repair) more than five bicycles since

54、last Friday.61. The question is a little difficult. Let' s have a(discuss) about it.62. Every child wants to be the(proud) of their parents.63. Literature helps us think and encourages us(open) our minds.64. It will be a good(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year

55、.65. Mr. Jiang ' s robot irons his business suit(smooth) every morning.五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66. 王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。Wang Junkai singing and playing basketball.67. 在上学路上，西蒙看见了一道美丽的彩虹。Simon saw a beautiful rainbow school.68. 你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗？Could you tell me when to my English report?69

56、. 山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。Weifang in Shandong Province making kites now.70. 当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。We shouldn't when we are in trouble.六、任务型阅读 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。A large numbers of emojis (表情符号)are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis we

57、re invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we us

58、e.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means 厂m happy”. A cake with candles means Happy birthday ”. When we want to say Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh " emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each o