2017年和2018年上海英语春考和秋考语法新题型+十一选十+完型填空汇总-含答案

1、2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项(一)2017 年春II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

2、 blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia" Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend, the latest Disney movie,“ Zootopia, " broke records. The movie had the largestopening weekend for a Disney animation (动画片).People across the United States bought more then $75 million worth of tick

3、ets.“Zootopia " is a city of animals. The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21) team up to find a missing otter (水獭).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.“Zootopia " (22)(praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its rele

4、ase. The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23) two kindsof animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote“ Zootopia. " They toldsrtepterteruttasta spymovie (24) (set) in several different contexts. But they changed the story (25) they found the anima

5、l world especially interesting. They said to (26) something like this."What' s this world like? What ' s the history of this world?” And then, Bush said, they went to ttexperts. Not only (27) the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior, but also they talked with a

6、nimal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28) (produce) indrawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29) (represent) different animals living environments. Disney says “ Zootopia is its (30) (complex) animation yet. The ex

7、tra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. acknowledgementB. actuallyC. commonly D. confirm E. con

8、sciousF. crack G. eliminate H. independent I. logJ. shortcut K. unimaginativeWhy your Password May Not Be As Safe As It SeemsDoes “ qaz2ws" strike you as a nice safe password? What about“ adgjmptw " ? An analysisfound them to be among the passwords that are most 31 used, which of course me

9、ans they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet, they appeared to 32 that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely point

10、less.While many of the passwords were still single words, such as“ password ” , there was alsoclear attempt by many to make them harder to _33_ The problem was that people seemed to doso in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more 34 of what makes a password strong, " explainedWP Engine,

11、an internet company that performed the analysis." For instance, adding a number or twoat the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”But 35 no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this-and in 20 per centof those all people did was put the number"1" at the en

12、d.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords.Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, had have a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to 36 on.Although the services is voluntary, Dylan Casey an execu

13、tive at Yahoo!, said that it wasfirst step to 37 passwords ” . He said it was a(n) 38 that it was increasingly hard forpeople to remember all the passwords they had."I don ' t think we, as an industry, have done a goodenough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our prod

14、ucts, e said." hIt would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people' s improving upon ” pby using "wasspord " or, tran5P053d numb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5.“We are, for the most part, predictably 39 when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password s

15、trength checkers during sign- ups, " said WP Engine.“We love taking a(n) 40, and so do password crackers.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that b

16、est fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end? Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you ' re in a(n) 41situation? If you don' believe in it, you ' put it down to 42 and on

17、overactiveimagination. But some people believe it is 43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell, taste, touch, hearing and sight. Now, scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can 44 it to your advantage.Dean Radin, a researcher in Calif

18、ornia, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is the abplityctogpiiredict outcomes. Thecurrently using its website to recruit (招募) 4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any 45 instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it, results so far are 46 . In a card test, where you h

19、ave to 47 which of the five cards on acomputer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture, the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the timethe 48_ of this happening are 2,669 to 1.49, Radin ' s most famous study involves participants koog at a variety of images thatare designed to stimulat

20、e a specific responses. In the experiment, participants sit alone in a room in front of a computer, with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow, which are measures of emotional arousal. Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before

21、they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining 50 before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists, the question is, does it actually 51_?Radin says it does."the future of our civilisation depends on2 that are being made now,2whether it ' about ho

22、w we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products. We don' t have answers to these important questions,yet what we decide on will 53 our lives for decades or longer. Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events

23、 is well worth the 54, “ he says. " If it turns out that somepeople can genuinely forecast the future some of the time, as I believe the data shows, then 55 this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.41. A. unfamiliarB. toughC. harmlessD. ridiculous42. A. coincidenceB. resistanceC. in

24、novationD. distraction43. A. mysteryB. evidenceC. falsehoodD. innocence44. A. alterB. defineC. findD. use45. A. historicalB. strangeC. mistakenD. true46. A. extraordinaryB. inevitableC. alarmingD. disappointing47. A. askB.guessC. recallD. learn48. A. figuresB. methodsC. scoresD. chance49. A. However

25、B. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. Consequently50. A. activeB. calmC. silentD. alert51. A. serve any purposeB. take any advantageC. make any progress D. win any support52. A. inquiriesB. decisionsC. donationsD. comparisons53. A. ruinB. improveC. affectD. wait54. A. expenseB. riskC. effortD. wait55. A. provi

26、ngB. challengingC. limitingD. understanding2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项（二）2017 年秋II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the p

27、roper form of 3the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens' home in England 2

28、1(encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients' mental state more than the cruel therapies 22(use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23 contact with animals can increasea sick person's chance of survival and

29、has been shown 24(lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.Scientist think that animal companionship is beneficial 25 animals are acceptingand attentive, and they don't criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example,

30、 visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.Not only do people seem 26(anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27 heart surgery, survival rates for heartpatients were higher for those with

31、pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28(result) in a favourable environment for everyon

32、e.Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29 company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30 in playing with animals and the presence of animals comforts them greatly.

33、Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.(无原文) 关于两个公司之间的竞争A. aggressively B. challenging C. considerable D. established E. favor | F. initiatedG. local

34、lyH. prioritizing I. source J. transferred K. volumeII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Famous people often say that the key t

35、o becoming both happy and successful is to you love. " But mastering a skill, even one that you deeply love, (41)a huge amount of dull work. Anyone who wants to master a skill must run through the cycle of practice, (42) feedback, modification, and increasing improvement again, again, and again

36、. Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take pleasure in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be (43) or boring. Why?The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of flow , “the feeling

37、 of being completely (44) in what you are doing. Wh ether you call it being “ inthe zone, “or something else, a flow state is a special experience. Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the (45) of flow in the 1970 s, it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research. Flow states can happen i

38、n the course of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at a(n) (46)skill level, and where the individual is able to (47) their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most (48)entered into flow states had an auto

39、telic personality(自带目的性人格 )” -a disposition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow. While those without such a personality see difficulties, autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills. Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new challenges. They are also (49)and hav

40、e low levels of self-centeredness. Such people, with their capacity for “disinterested interest " R5ve a great over others in developing their innate abilities.Fortunately for those of us who aren ' (5 1)blessed with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be (52)by

41、 environmental factors. (53), the learning framework prescribed by Montessori schools seems to encourage flow states.While there isn ' t (yet) a pill that can durnpractice into a thrilling activity for anyone, it is heartening that we seem, at least to some (54), to be able to push ourselves tow

42、ard flow states. By giving ourselves unstructured, open-ended time, minimal (55), and a task set at a moderate level of difficulty, we may be able to love what we' re doing while we put in the hardwork practicing the things we love doing.41. A. inquiresB. requiresC. acquiresD. gains42. A. preven

43、tableB. maintainableC. sustainableD. critical43. A. frustratingB. encouragingC. concerningD. instructing44. A. improvedB. indictedC. involvedD. inspired45. A. conceptB. receiptC. receptionD. conception46. A. alternateB. appropriateC. approximateD. adequate47. A. makeB. adoptC. adaptD. adjust48. A. f

44、ullyB.reallyC. readilyD. accidently49. A. insistentB. persistentC. consistentD. resistant50. A. addictB. advanceC. advantageD. admire51. A. necessarilyB. obviouslyC. graduallyD. occasionally52. A. forbiddenB.functionedC. fastenedD. facilitated53. A. In particularB. For exampleC. Such asD. In compari

45、son54. A. intentionB. extentC. purposeD. intent1355. A. temption B. charmingC. attractionsD. distractions2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项（三）2018年春n . Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. Fo

46、r the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Kid-Free LifeI had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college, and I do. The kitchen calendar looks spar

47、e. Rarely (21)I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot (22)(little) laundry.When the boys were infants, I wondered how I (23)(spend) all the hours before they were born. (24)I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs.I had also expected to worry about them when they were a

48、way. And I do. Did they get their flu shots (流感疫苗注射)? Will they remember the talks about "good choices"? On the other hand, the worry is mixed with relief. I have seen (25)vigorously they grow without me.Do I miss them? Yes. Both more and less than I'd guessed. Do I feel united for hav

49、ing lost my primary role in life? No, because over the years, I took great pride (26) the fact my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. (27) (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing comes at unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put

50、 too many plates on the table When they have doubtsfabndships or job prospects, I can only say, "I'm sure you will figure it out.”And yet, the spaces (28) (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I've found. I now have the chance (29)(see) them as the whole world does but also like

51、no one else ever will. As adults I happened to help create.The rooms (30)the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy. I knew they would leave, but they will find their way back.My home is empty, but overflowing.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each bla

52、nk with a proper word given in the box.Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. address B. fascinationC. governedD. imposingE. offensiveF. originallyG. overlooking H. randomlyI. rebellionJ. reminderK. sweptCastlesPalaces are known for their beauty and magnif

53、icence, but they offer little protection against attacks. By comparison, classic European castles are both 31 and well-fortified ( 防彳卸坚固的)against attacks. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the 32 of English culture.Castles were 33 buil

54、t in England by Norman invaders in 1066. As the invaders 34 through England, they fortified key positions to secure the land they had taken. Thecastles they built allowed the Norman lords (贵族)to move back to safety when threatened by English 35. Castles also served as bases of operation for attacks.

55、 Troops were assembledand organized around castles. In this way castles served both 36 and defensive roles inmilitary operations.Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord administered control over his land. That is to say, the lord of the land often held me

56、etings in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord came to report the affairs of the lands that they37 and pay respect to the lord. They 38 arguments, handled business, feast, andenjoyed festivals. In this way castles served as important social centers in the Middle Ages in England. Cas

57、tles also served as symbols of power. Built on high sites 39 the surroundingareas, castles were constantly there in the background of many peasants lives and served as a daily 40 of the lord' s strength.in . Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there

58、 are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The idea that “ you get what you earn " is widely accepted as what is" fair " in most Wsocieties. _41_, this attitude appears very early in childhood: Children as young as three believe that hard work deserves more reward. But is this belief _42_?German psychologist Marie Schafer and her team decided to put this to the test