2019~2020学年人教版(2019)必修一Unit4Naturaldisasters单元训练金卷含解析

1、号证考准装 只名姓卷 此、用下列表格中短语的正确形式完成句子。（每小题 1.5分，共15分）sweep away ,as if,on hand ,in the open air ,suffer from,in ruins,set up,（be） struck by,in shock,first aid kit级班the wheat planted on the2019-2020学年图一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit4 Natural disasters英 语（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. This is one of the worst natural d ever

2、 to hit the area.2. I think it is pleasant to b the fresh air in the morning.3. To some life means pleasure, to others s .4. E line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.5. What happens when food and petrol s run out?6. In order to cat

3、ch the bear, some villagers set a（ 陷阱）and covered it with some leaves.7. In spite of great（努力）,we failed to carry out our plans through.8. （智慧）is knowing what to do next.9. Don ' t leave the lights on. It wastes虫）.10. There is a（ 小结）at the end of each chapter.21. As a child, he watched a river f

4、amily farm in Indiana.22. Visitors to Beijing are usually the great number of trees in the city.23. Reading will damage your eyes.24. If you can' tkeep healthy, you will often your weakbody.25. A is a necessary piece of equipment for people when traveling.26. After the big fire, the main buildin

5、g of the church was.27. He suddenly rushed out, leaving all the people in the room28. He had a big task and he began to do it without delay.29. They schools, factories and hospitals in this poor area.30. He talks with a stranger they were good friends.三、翻译句子（每小题 3分，共15分）21 .你认识我们在学校里遇见的那个老师吗？（定语从句）2

6、2 .饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。（do damage to）23 .我没法靠20英镑生活一周。（survive）24 .护士忙于安抚那个惊恐的孩子。25 .大批饥民涌入了这个地区。（flood into ）四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）JERUSALEM Israel 'Esvironment al Protection Ministry asked citizens Wednesday to avoid unnecessary physical activity and stay indoors, as a serious sandstorm struck the Midd

7、le East in a thick yellow haze（霾）for a second day with nohope to see things clearly.The ministry said heavy levels of dust and sand in the air were a threat to cities throughout the country. The ministry' s website advised pregnant women, the elderly andthose with heart and respiratory（呼吸的）condi

8、tions to stay indoors, and asked schools to keep children indoors.The emergency service Magen David Adom reported that it has treated more than 300 Israelis suffering from breathing problems, and that hospitals have more respiratory-related patients（呼吸道疾病患者 ）,including a large number of the elderly

9、and those with asthma（哮口帚）and related conditions.The domestic Israeli airlines Arkia and Israir continued to ground their flights to Eilat because of reduced visibility.The sandstorm has affected Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon and Syria, where at least five deaths have been reported.“There has been no

10、thing that came close to the magnitude（巨大）of this sandstorm, " said Daniel Rosenfeld, a professor with the Institute of Earth Sciences at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.“While Israel has experienced a number of sandstorms in the past, they started from the Sinai Desert and the Sahara Desert

11、 to the south and were joined by winter windstorms that cleared the air,“ he said. In this case, the storm comes from Syria andIraq to the north and east.Because the storm is hitting during the summer, at a time of both little wind and severe heat and humidity, forecasters expect the particles（沙）to

12、remain in the air throughout the weekend and possibly into next week.“Thisis really puzzling, said Rosenfeld, adding that he and his colleague will conduct research into the origins of the unprecedented （前所未有的 ）storm.26. What ' s the probable meaning of the underlined word“ ground " in Para

13、graph 4?A. addB.reduceC. cancelD.fuel27. It can be learned from the text that the sandstorm.A. happened in winterB.showedno signof weakeningC. came from Syria and Iraq to the south D.could clear the air28. How did Rosenfeld feel about the origins of the storm?A. Confused.B.Upset.C. Confident.D.Happy

14、.29. Where does the text probably come from?A. a novel.B.a newsstory.C. a geography book.D.a travelguide.五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more. Forbabies and children, special 30 should be paid to making their 31 as safe aspossible. Their b

15、eds should be placed away from 32 and tall, unsteady bookcases and shelves that could 33 down.At the very least a 72-hour 34 of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing,plenty of diapers （尿布）,baby wipes and ready medicines should be 35 where it ismost likely to get 36 an earthquake. Also keep an

16、 extra diaper bag with these thingsin your car. Store baby cars, blankets and baby beds with right wheels to put babies in toleave in time, if 37. Set soft pads（垫子）in baby beds or baby cars to 38_babies during the shaking.By age three or so, children can 39what an earthquake is and how to get40 for

17、one. Take the time to explain the41 of earthquakes and their damage42 what they ' Understand. Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake 43. Take drills and 44 safety procedures(步骤)every six months. Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquak

18、e hits. Also show them all 45 exits from each room. Teach children what to do 46 they are during an earthquake (at school, in a tall building, outdoors). 47children ' s emergency cards at school areoupate.48 children should not reach any gas equipment, it ' s important that they knowwhat gas

19、 smells like. Advise children to tella(n) 49 ifthey smell gas after anearthquake.30.A. adviceB. warningC. attentionD. help31.A. environmentsB. stationsC. gardensD. sports32.A. doorsB. wallsC. desksD. windows33.A. breakB. fallC. foldD. put34.A. supplyB. numberC. amountD. deal35.A. takenB. leftC. stor

20、edD.bought36.A. beforeB. duringC. sinceD. after37.A. importantB. necessaryC. easyD. harmful38.A. protectB. layC. relaxD. drive39.A. callB. understandC. expectD. guess40.A. worriedB. eagerC. excitedD. ready41.A. eventB. effectC. resultD. cause42.A. according toB. because ofC. in spite ofD. thanks to4

21、3.A. reasonB. resultC. safetyD. truth44.A. practiseB. reviewC. copyD. teach45.A. similarB. differentC. equalD. possible46.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whoever47.A. Make senseB. Work outC. Make sureD. Set down48. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Besides49. A. personB. adultC. strangerD. friend六、书面

22、表达（共 20分）假定你是李华，从网上得知你的美国朋友 Phil的家乡遭受龙卷风（tornado）袭击。请你写封邮件安慰他。内容包括 ：1 .说明情况；2 .询问灾情，表示安慰。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Phil,Yours,Li Hua2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷22. Drinking and smoking can do damage to your health.必修一 Unit4 Natural disasters英语答案一、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)【答案】1. disasters2. breathe3. sufferi

23、ng4. Emergency5. supplies6. trap7. efforts8. Wisdom9. electricity10. summary23. I can ' t survive2ona week.24. The nurse was busy calming the frightened child.25. Large numbers of hungry people flooded into the area.二、用下列表格中短语的正确形式完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. sweet away15. first aid kit19. have set up

24、12. struck by16. in ruins20. as if13. in the open air17. in shock14. suffer from18. on hand四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）【答案】26-29 CBAB【解析】本文属于新闻，介绍以色列遭受一场沙尘暴的袭击，环保部警告人们尽量不要外出，与此同时医院接待呼吸类病人增多，航班减少，该情况预计持续到周末，其背后原因气候学家还没有弄清楚。26 .词义猜测题。根据第四段 “Thedomestic Israeli airlines Arkia and Israir continued to ground their

25、 flights to Eilat because of reduced visibility. 中的 “because of reduced visibility可知，由于能见度降低，因而可推测以色列的航班禁止飞行，故 选Co27 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Because the storm is hitting during the summer,at a time of both little wind and severe heat and humidity, forecasters expect the particles（沙）to remain in the air

26、throughout the weekend and possibly into next week. 可知，由于本次沙尘暴发生在夏季，风很小，天气炎热，湿度很低，因此预测沙尘 暴持续到周末，甚至到下周。可知，此次沙尘暴没有显示出减缓的迹象，故选Bo28 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"'Thiss really puzzling, said Rosenfeld 可知Rosenfeld对此持疑惑的态度，故选 A。29 .推理判断题。文章介绍以色列遭受一场沙尘暴的袭击，环保部警告人们尽 量不要外出，与此同时医院接待呼吸类病人增多，航班减少，该情况预计持续到周末，其背后原因气候学家还

27、没有弄清楚。可知本文属于新闻，故选 Bo、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）21. Do you know the teacher (whom/who/that) we met in the school?【答案】 30-34 CADBA35-39 CDBAB40-44 DDACB45-49 DACAB【解析】本文叙述的是，孩子们需要像成人一样为地震做好准备。30 .考查名词。A. advice 建议；B. warning 警告；C. attention 关注；D. help 帮 助。固定词组：pay attention to注意，重视。此句中是被动语态，

28、故选 C。31 .考查名词。A. environments 环境；B. stations 车站；C. gardens 花园；D. sports 运动。对于婴儿和儿童，成人应该特别注意让他们周遭环境尽可能的安全。故选Ao32 .考查名词。A. doors 门；B. walls 墙；C. desks 桌子；D. windows 窗户。他们的床应该远离窗户和高高的、不稳定的可能会倒塌的书柜。根据句意可知选D o33 .考查动词。A. break打破；B. fall落下；C. fold折叠；D. put放。他们的床应该远离窗户和高高的、不稳定的可能会倒塌的书柜。fall down倒塌，故选Bo34 .

29、考查名词。A. supply 供应；B. number 号码，数字；C. amount 数量；D. deal 交易。至少足够支撑 72小时的额外供水、瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、 婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能拿到的地方。可知答案为Ao35 .考查动词。A. taken 拿走；B. left 离开；C. stored 储存；D. bought 买。至少足够支撑72小时的额外供水、瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能拿到的地方。可知答案为C O36 .考查连词。A. before在之前；B. during在期间；C. sinc

30、e自从以来；D. after在之后。至少足够支撑 72小时的额外供水、瓶子、食物、果汁、 衣服、大量的尿布、婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能拿到的地 方。可知答案为D。37 .考查形容词。A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. easy容易的；D. harmful有害的。如果有必要的话，把带有合适轮子的婴儿车、毯子和婴儿床储存起来，让婴儿借助这些工具及时离开，故选 Bo38 .考查动词。A. protect保护；B. lay放置；C. relax放松；D. drive驱使。在婴儿床或婴儿车中放置软垫，为了在地震时保护婴儿。故选 Ao39 .考查动词。

31、A. call打电话；B. understand明白，理解；C. expect期盼，预 测；D. guess猜测。到三岁左右，孩子们就能理解地震是什么，以及如何为地震做 好准备。故选B。40 .考查形容词。A. worried担忧的；B. eager渴望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. ready有准备的。到三岁左右，孩子们就能理解地震是什么，以及如何为地震做好 准备。get ready for为做准备，故选 D。41 .考查名词。A. event 活动；B. effect 影响；C. result 结果；D. cause原因。 花些时间解释地震的原因以及在他们所能理解的范畴内地震可能造成

32、的损失。可知答案为Do42 .考查词组。A. according to 根据；B. because of 因为；C. in spite of 尽管；D. thanks t。多亏了，由于。花些时间解释地震的原因以及在他们所能理解的范畴内地 震可能造成的损失。故选A。43 .考查名词。A. reason 理由；B. result 结果；C. safety 安全；D. truth 真理， 事实。让你的孩子参加家庭讨论制定地震安全计划。根据句意可知答案为Co44 .考查动词。A. practise 练习；B. review 复习；C. copy 复制，复印；D. teach 教。每六个月进行一次演习，检查安全程序。故选 Bo45 .考查形容词。A. similar相似的；B. different不相同的；C. equal平等的； D. possible可能的。也要让他们知道每个房间可能的逃生出口。故选