2湖南师大博才中学初二下英语入学考试及答案

1、师大附中博才实验中学2018-2019学年度第二学期八年级入学考试试卷英语n知识运用（共两节，计20分）第一节 语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10小题，计10分）21 .When we got to top of the hill, it was raining really hard.What's worse, we didn't have umbrella.A. the; aB. a; anC. the; an22 . It's wrong you to say anything like that. Remember to think tw

2、ice.A. forB. ofC. about23 .Tom is a naughty boy. He often makes his younger sister.A. cryB. to cryC. cries24.Breakfast is meal of the day. It offers us energy （能量）after a long night without food.A. more importantB. the most importantC. very important25 .November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first car

3、toon character a star on the Hollywood.A. In, to haveB. On, havingC. On, to have26 . They think that robots talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.A. will be able toB. will canC. are able to27 .English well, we should try to use it and spend enough time practicing it.A. LearnB. To learnC. Learning28 .-

4、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?-. I have to prepare for an exam.A. I'd love toB. SureC. Sorry, I can't29 .Please reply in writing to this invitation Friday, December 20 th.A. onB. byC. after30 . If it rain tomorrow, we will have a yard sale in the morning.A. will notB. doesn&

5、#39;tC. don't第二节 词语填空 通读短文，掌握大意，各题选出一个最佳答案。（共 10题，计10分）A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 31, "Betty,come here. Look at all these little yellow marks（斑点）on the 32 of the cabbages（a kind of vegetable）. They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are

6、 very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 33all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 34, greener and biggercabbages."Betty didn't think she should do it 35 and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days

7、 and 36 work in her garden. when she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 37 surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 38.Then her mother said to her. "We should never put off（ 推迟）what we have to do today till 39. Andyou mus

8、t learn to deal with（处理）the bad things40they are small, or it will turninto a big problem."31 .A. sonB. motherC.daughter32 .A. topB. leavesC.grass33 .A. seeB. look atC.find34.A. betterB. worseC.thinner35.A. at mostB. at lastC.at once36.A. mustn'tB. couldn'tC.needn't37.A. myB. ourC.t

9、heir38.A. cryB. shoutC.run39.A. yesterdayB. todayC.tomorrow40.A. becameB. whileC.afterm阅读技能（共二节，共25题，计50分）第一节 图表阅读 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项或完成句子(共5小题，计10分)AAlpha Room EscapeOpening hours: 10:00 am-10:00 pmWeekdays: 98RMB/two hours for adults58RMB/two hours for children under 1.3mWeekends:148R

10、MB/two hours for adults108 RMB/two hours for children under 1.3m2 RMB/minute for overtime charges (收费)Address: No. 599, Wuyi Road, Changsha41. We can go to Alpha Room Escape.A. at 9:00 am on TuesdaysB. at 11:00 am on FridaysC. at 10:00 pm on Sundays42. If Jason(1.2m tall) and his father played at Al

11、pha Room Escape from 2:45 pm to 5:00pm on Saturday, how much should they pay?A. 216RMBB. 286RMBC.316RMBBCity ConcertDo you like Big Bang? They are coming to our city on January 14. They are having a concert at Helong Stadium. The concert starts at 7:00 pm and ends at 10:30 pm.You can call 8870666 to

12、 book tickets ( ¥ 258).Art ShowThere is going to be an art show at Changsha Art Center on January 16, 9: 00a. m. 17： 00 p . m. It will last for two weeks. You can enjoy many famous paintings from France and Italy.For tickets ( ¥ 88) and other information, call 8687545.Magic ShowThe most fa

13、mous magician David Lee is coming to Changsha and he will give us the most wonderful performance at Tianhan Theater on February 19.Time: 7:00 p.m. -11:00 p.m.Cost: ¥168Telephone number: 8955732-2 -43. Big Bang?s concert lasts（ 持续 ） for hours.A. 3B. 3.5C. 444. You can enjoy famous paintings at .

14、A. Tianhan TheaterB. Changsha Art CenterC. Helong Stadium45. According to the chart （图表 ）, we know that A. we can call 8955732 to book tickets to the concertB. the ticket to the magic show is the most expensiveC. the art show is still available on February 28第二节 短文理解（共 15 小题，计30 分）读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C

15、三个选项中，选择最佳答案来回答问题或完成句子。ADo you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven? If you think so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches forbreakfast and lunch. Many Americans like fast food because they can f

16、inish eating it in 10 minutes or less. But many Americans think that cooking skills（ 技能 ） are necessary. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important home.to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americans think thereomtheinagl cboeottkeerdthaatn a gosondomtAmerican cooks have their own w

17、ay of cooking. But there are some skills that most people use. For example, Americans often bake（烘烤）when making food. Many of them know how to keep the balance of meals. In a big meal, there will be some meat, a few vegetables, some soup and often some sweet food. Americans also like to make the mea

18、l colorful. There are many kinds of food with different colors. So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful.D. .Many Americans like fast food because.A. it is very healthyB. it looks deliciousC. they can finish eating it very quicklyE. .What do parents think it important to their children?A. To

19、let their children study hard.B. To let their children learn how to cook.C. To let their children have meals at home every day.48. What is the meaning of the underlined word “balance” in Paragraph 2?A. 平衡B. 营养C. 丰富49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Americans eat fast food

20、for every meal.B. Americans often bake when they cook.C. Americans like to make meal healthy and beautiful 50.What does the passage mainly discuss?A. American fast food.B. American healthy foodC.American cookingBWhat might the future be like ？ Here are some predictions： things to come， things to goT

21、he Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion（ 十亿 ） people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28years, Spring Festival travel may not be a prob

22、lem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network（ 交通网络） that will serve 90% of the population by 2050. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem Newsp

23、apers will come to an end in 2043. In the future ， digital（ 数字的 ） newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors（t己者和编辑）. Information will move faster Schools will go electronic（ 电子化 ）. Computers will be important and popular a

24、mong the students.Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students' library, schoolbag ndtoctheection（outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on comput

25、ers and communicate with the students parents throu-gmhaeil. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.51. More than 2billion people have a hard time returning home during .A. the Dragon Boat FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Mid-autumn Festival52. The newspapers will disappe

26、ar.A. in 26 yearsB. in 28 yearsC. in 38 years53. Which of the following is NOT true about schools in the future?A. Students will study on computers.B. Robot teachers will teach students how to learn.C. There will be school buses like spaceships.54. What can we infer（ 推断 ） from the passage?A. The Spr

27、ing Festival travel will be much easier in 2047.B. Newspapers will be on personal web tools and paper in 2055.C. Students can connect their books to the computers in the future.55. The purpose（目 的）of the writer is to tell us.A. to solve the problems about Spring Festival travelB. to study and get in

28、formation on computers C. to know about the like in the future.CSince last year, Where Are We Going, Dad? has become one of the most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China, riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and sel

29、ling vegetables for their bus fare（费用）home in southwestern Yunnan province.One dad doesn't know how to do his daughter's hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive（生存）with his son for three days in the desert, because the father can't cook, they only eat instant noodl

30、es（方便面）.Why is Where Are We Going,Dad? so popular? Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modern parents think about what th ey should do with their kids.” In traditional Chineseculture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathe

31、rs who are much gentle on their kids and more involved（ 参与 ） in their upbringing（ 成长 ）. ” said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education.In the past, children were taught to obey their parents wishes and look after them in their old age. Btoday Chinese parents increasingly realize that resp

32、ecting their children's choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time.56. According to the passage, what didn t the fathers and their children do on the show?A. Fished on the east coast.B. Sold vegetables.C.

33、climbed the mountains.57.One father and his son only eat instant noodles because .A. there aren t any vegetables in the desert.B. the father can t cook.C. they think instant noodles are the most delicious.58. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word "them" refers tO 0.A. modern parents

34、B. the five fathers on the showC. the parents in the past59. Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? so popular?A. Because it s about how Chinese parents care fior rchthiledren.B. Because there are many famous stars on the show.C. Because it s about how to help the poor.60. Which of the following is NOT tru

35、e according to the passage?A. In traditional Chinese culture, parents are both strict with their kids.B. Children were told to obey their parents wishes in the past.C. Parents can also learn something when they raise their children.第三节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5 小题，计10 分）Scientists said that in th

36、e past 100 years, as the global（ 全球的 ） temperatures went up by 0.74 C, the th°e temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 C in only 50°years.China needs to cut down carbon dioxide（ 二氧化碳） emission（ 排放）, because it s the main reson for golbalwarning. The good news is that China has seen the

37、 importance of going green. China has decided to cut energy use down by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11 th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take some steps.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear used clothes. It means

38、that you save the energy when you wear your brother s, sister s oT-shirts.Change your light bulbs（ 灯泡 ）. Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don t forget to turn off the lights whenyou leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!Take a bus. Taking a bus saves a lot

39、 of oil（ 石油 ） every year.Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets. Open the windows. Don ' t use the air condition曲调）.Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save

40、energy.61. Where has the temperature climbed 1.4 C in only 50° years?62. What is the main reason for global warming?63. What is the good news?64. Can we slow down global warming?65. How many pieces of advice to help save the earth are mentioned（ 提及 ） in the passage?W写作技能（共三节，计 30分）第一节 语篇翻译阅读下面的

41、短文，将划线部分译成中文或英文。（共5 小题，计10 分）- 5 -Western people like having fun with friends and family together. 66.他们生活中最重要的事之一就是办派对。 They will have a birthday party for one' soirthday, a farewell party to say goodbye to friends and a housewarming party for moving to a new house. 67.Most parties have one thi

42、ng in common: people expect to relax and enjoy themsekes there. People usually play games, have a talk and have delicious food at parties. 68. 如果人们有空闲时间，他们能一周办一次或两次派对。These days, parities are also getting more and more popular in China. As long as people have free time, they will get together to pla

43、y cards, play tabletop games（ 桌游）,drink tea or coffee and so on. 69. Although it takes a 10t 0ftime to prepare for a party, people are still glad to do so. It ' s a good chance to get to knofriends and to spend free time, especially for young people. They really enjoy having a good time together. They won leave until it ' s tooOiaHowever, someone thinks it' s a wasteMfiybeswe should learn how to dowith it if we don