2020年高考英语复合句练习50题含标准答案解析

1、复合句练习1： Betty, has never been abroad, is studying English very well.A. herB. sheC. that D. who2： He wanted to make sure.A. how we went there by bus B. where did me goC. what did we go there D. when we went there3： we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where

2、4： I ll not ring you up I come back.A. when B. as C. until D. while5： Do you know the man whom our teacher just now?A. shook hands B. shook his handsC. shook hand with D. shook hands with6： The small mountain village _ we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.A. what B. where C. that D. whic

3、h7： he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world .A. What B. It C. Which D. That8：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever9： This is the first timehereA. I was B. I will be C. I have been D. I had been10： He wouldn

4、 t leave the TV set, he was going to have an important examthe next day.11： I had warned him， he was late for schoo，l made him not take theimportant examination.A. What； that B. That； which C. Which； that D. As； which12： he comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m.A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. Though

5、13： It was that we wanted to stay here for another two days.A. such fine weather B. such a fine weatherC. so fine weather D. so fine a weather14： Perseverance is a kind of quality and that s it takes do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why15： He gave a book to entered the classroom.A. who B

6、. whom C. whoever D. whomever16： John may phone tonight. I don t want_to_g_o_o_u_ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case17： The problems now at the meeting is really .A. were discussing； surprised B. being discussed； surprisingC. being discussed； surprised D. were discussing； surprisin

7、g18： There isn t so much pollution in the country in big cities.A. that B. which C. as D. what19： The day will soon comeman will set foot on another planet.A. which B. that C. when D. who20： The book is quite different from I read last month.A. that B. whichC. what D. /21： he went to town, he would

8、have a look at the bookstores.A. When B. While C. Whenever D. After22： What a shame you are leaving so soo nA. that B. which C. what D. whose23： My question is you ll go there.A. if B. whether C. that D. what24： The horse is getting old and cannot runit didA. as faster B. so fast than C. so faster a

9、s D. so fast as25： The road is covered with snow I can't understandthey insist on going bymotorbikeA. why B. whether C. when D. how26： Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is27： I thought her nice and honest I met her.A. first time B. for t

10、he first time C. the first time D. by the first time28： He s got himself into a serious situation he is likely to lose controlover the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why29： All the students went to see with her.A. what the matter was B. what was the matterC. what wrong was D. what was the wrong

11、30： Mr Zhang gave textbooks to all the pupils exceptwho had alreadytaken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others31： is expected, the boy succeeded in the exam.A. It B. As C. That D. Which32： I m rushed off my feet all day. I m trying to get out of the endless business,I find impossible.A. but

12、 B. whileC. whichD. that33：we can t get seems better th_a_nwe haveA. What； whatB. What； that C. That； that D. That； what34： The film isa true story.A. according to B. according as C. based on D. depended on35： Peter kept the young plants in the sunshine grow well.A. so that B. so that they could C.

13、in order to they D. in order he36： It is ten years he joined the army.A. since B. after C. that D. when37： He is the student you think to be worthy of our praise.A. who B. whom C. he D. him38： Though he is young, knows a lot.A. yet he B. but he C. and he D. however he39： When you answer questions in

14、 a job interview， please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly he wantsA. what B. which C. when D. that40： The pile of bones on the plate showed.A. how much chicken the family had eatenB. how many the family had eaten chickenC. how much chicken had the family eatenD. how many had t

15、he family eaten chickens41： the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Your having read B. While reading C. If reading D. When you read42： Mother was worried because her little son was ill, especially father wasaway in the USA.A. as B. if C. that D. during43： I told him to go

16、to see a doctor, he took.A. which advice B. which C. what advice D. what44： Too much fat， well known， is harmful to healthA. which is B. which it is C. as is D. as it is45： In an armchair an old man, behind his photo taken inBeijing.A. was sitting; him was B. was sitting; whom hangC. sat; him hung D

17、. sat; whom hung46： These photographs will show you .A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does ourvillage look like D. how ur village looks like47： Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, Iwill always treasure.A. thatB. one C. itD. what

18、48： Don t use words, expressions or phrase only to people with specificknowledge.A. being known B. having been known C. known D. to be known49： The black teacher set a good example all the rest of the group, allpeace-loving people.A. to, who are B. for, which was C. to, which are D. to, who were50:

19、He wonders the sound came fromA: where B. when C. how D. that1：D: who试题解析：非限定性定语从句，不能用 that,而用who。2：D: when we went there试题解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。A项中有by bus就不能用how。3：B: Whether 试题解析：whether表示 是否”之意，引导主语从何时，不用if弓I导。4：C: until 试题解析：until既可用于肯定结构，也可用于否定结构。肯定结构意为到为止”；否定结构意为 直到才”。本题主何谓语动词为终止性动词，用了否定何，应译成 “直到我回来，我

20、才给你打电话。”5：D: shook hands with 试题解析：shake hands with sb是一个有用的短语，意为"和握手"。6：B: where 试题解析：答案： B解析： 此题考查的是定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词要引导定语从句,由此可以排除A,因为what不可以引导定语从句；因从旬的基本结构主谓宾齐全，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。故正确答案唯有 B 项。7： A: What 试题解析： 答案解析：名词性关系代词what弓I导的主语从句，在此处what = the thing which。8：B: whatever 试题

21、解析：whatever引导名词性从何，作宾语，意为 无论什么都”。9：C: I have been 试题解析：先行词是time, day, month, yea咻名词时，其定语从句用 when引导，但It ' s the first (secod, third) time that 是特殊结构，只能用that引导，可以省略。这里的that= when。故选 Co10：A: even if 试题解析：even if 即使 “ ”， 引导让步状语从句。此句表示“即使第二天有重要的考试，他也不会离开电视机”。11： D: As； which 试题解析：该题考查非限制性定语从句。what不能引

22、导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定 语从句。as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句。which可代替前面句子的整 个或部分内容；as表示”与一致；正如"之意，可代替前面或后面句子的整个 或部分内容，常用于 as we know/see, as we expected短语中。as可放在旬首 或句子中，which 只能在句中。故答案应选D。12：B: Whether 试题解析：Whether与or not连用，引导让步状语从句。13：A: such fine weather 试题解析：weatherUn.虽然前面有adj.修饰，也不能加a/an只能用“such+adj.+Un.结

23、构。14：A: what 试题解析：what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成 “It takes sth. to do st的句型。”15：C: whoever 试题解析：从句子结构上分析，主句中的介词“to后缺少宾语，而从何也没有主语，这时肯定要填上一个具有 双重功能”的关系性wh-连词。who和whom无止匕功能，排除 之。D项的whomever,在这里也不对，故选 C。16：C: in case 试题解析：本题考查从属连词。由信息句John may phone tonight 约翰可能今晚给我打电（话），可知 我不想出去”，是怕 万一他给我打电话。" as long aft

24、为只要，in order that 表示目的。17：B: being discussed； surprising 试题解析：being discussed乍后置定语，修饰 the problems sth. is surprising,18：C: as 试题解析：选Co先行词前若有so/such/the sam巡词时其关系词应用aso19：C: when 试题解析：when引导的从何修饰day,为了平衡后置。20：C: what 试题解析：what弓I导的从何作from的宾语。这里的what相当于the book（the One which/that省略关系代词）。21：C: Whenever

25、 试题解析：选 Co whenever意为 每当，无论何时“，等于 no matter when22：A: that 试题解析：此题考查shame的用法。a shame®为a pity,表示泠人遗憾的事；令人惋惜的 事”。通常跟 that引导的从句。如：It ' s a shame that you are 1ate agWhat a shame that you are late again 还可以跟不定式。如：It is a shame for you to be late again 23：B: whether 试题解析：由语境可知该空引导从句，表示 是否”，因此应填w

26、hether而不能填if。24：D: so fast as 试题解析：这里是比较状语从句，as - asft not so asH句只能接形容词和副词的原级。25：A: why 试题解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语句的意义，选A 比较恰当。句子意思是：路面上覆盖满了雪，我不明白他们为什么坚持要骑摩托车。26：D: who it is 试题解析：宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果我们对所谈到的那个人还不清楚是谁时，要用it。27：C: the first time 试题解析： the first time(第一次)和 every time, by the time, last time都可以引

27、导时间状语从句。句意为：我第一次和她见面时，就认为她很诚实。28: A: where试题解析：where引导的定语从句，相当于in the situation。29：B: what was the matter 试题解析：what was the matter(with汴口 what was wrong(with)作宾语从何时语序不变。注意 what was the mate环口 what the matter was含义不同，后者意为 这是什么物质”。30：A: the ones 试题解析：后面出现定语从句修饰，表示拿课本的“那些学生 ”显然是特指概念，因此排除B和 C。 the other

28、s 其余的人或物 “”，本身已表示是范围中的另一部分，后而不能用定语从句修饰。31：B: As 试题解析：as在开头引导非限制性定语从句o32：C: which 试题解析：本题选 C 正确。如果选A， find 后应有 it 作宾语， impossible 作宾语补足语。而选 C 的理由是，which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中作find 的宾语，which 指代前面句子：I' m trying to get out of the。33：A: What； what 试题解析：从语法项目分类看，此题涉及的是两个名词从句，都是主语从句，其基本框架是What we- seem

29、s better thawhat we。此题把两个简单的主语从句用 seem相连，加上使用了比较级，就构成了识别语句基本框架的难度，使得简单句式复杂化。34：C: based on 试题解析：according to在作 根据，依据”讲时只做状语，不做表语。According as是较正式 用语，意为 根据，取决于，视而定”，是从属连词，后接从句。如：You maygo or stay, according as you decide!：去是留由你自己决定。Depend on是 依靠,依赖”。Be based on/ uportH以为基础”，符合题意。故正确答案为 C。35：B: so tha

30、t they could 试题解析：so that此处表目的。36：A: since 试题解析：当表示已经知道的原因时用 as或since,但since比as正式一些.37：B: whom 试题解析：关系代词在此作定语从句谓语动词think 的宾语，故用宾格。38：A: yet he 试题解析：though虽不能与but连用，但都可以和yet/ still连用，这时yet/ st川是连接副 词，这同ifthenlW)理。39： A: what 试题解析：这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。40： A: how much chicken the family had eaten 试题解析：宾语从句的主谓不可倒装；how much + 不可数名词41： D: