2015年黔西南州市中考英语试题含标准答案

1、秘密启用前黔西南州2014年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B 铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。2. 本试卷共6 页，满分150 分，答题时间120 分钟。第 I 卷 （选择题，共 80 分）I 情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案。（10 小题，每小题2 分，共 20分）1 . How do you do? A.Fine,thank you. B.How do you do,too.C.How do you do? D.The same to you.2 . Hello!May I speak to Helen? A.I m Helen.B.She is

2、 Helen.C.This is Helen speaking. D.My name is Helen.3 . Im going to Lijiang on vacation next Sunday. A. Have a good time. B.Thank you. C.You re welcome. D.I have no idea.4 . My mother is ill in hospital,so I have to look after her. A. It doesn t matter. B.I m sorry to hear that. C.Thats OK. D.NO pro

3、blem.5 . I passes the math exam yesterday. A. Good luck! B.Thank you. C.Congratulations! D.You re welcome.6 . What day is it today? A. Its June 19th. B.Its sunny. C.It s half past eight. D.It s Friday.7 . Would you mind if I sing songs here? A. You d better not. B.No,you can t. C.Yes,please. D.Of co

4、urse not.8 . Don t listen to music in class. A. Sorry,I won t. B.No way. C.It s a pleasure. D.What a pity!9 . Excuse me,where is the nearest supermarket? Sorry,I m new here.A.Thank you very much. B.Thank you all the same. C.The same to you. D.That s OK10 . If you are free tomorrow,how about going sh

5、opping together. A.All right. B. That s all rightC. . It doesn t mattDe.r.Not at all.11 . 单项填空。（20小题，每小题1 分，共 20分）A） 从 下列各题A、 B、 C、 D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案。11.Michael usually plays guitar at home.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, / D. /, the12 . I m busy now. I have to do.A. anything important B. something impo

6、rtant C. important anythingD. important something13 . A woman was saved from the ship on Junen22015.A. 65 year old B.65-year-olds C.65-year-old D.65-years-old14 .LucyLily like singing.A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Not only, but also D. Both, and15 . The mooncake tastes, it smells.A. good, well B.

7、 good, good C. well, well D. well, good16 . When was your sister born?She was born the morning of July ,2005.A. in B. on C. at D. to17 .people died because of the earthquake.A. Two thousands B. Thousand of C. Two thousands of D. Thousands of18 . Do you know Mo Yan? His books into English a few years

8、 ago.A. were translated B. translated C. are translated D. translates19 . Must I finish my homework today?No, you. You can finish it tomorrow.A. can' t B. shouldn ' t C. needn ' t D. mustn ' t 20.beautiful skirt it is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a21. My mother asked me this morni

9、ng.A. why did I get up lateB. why I got up lateC. why do I get up lateD. why I get up late22. Michael his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!A. Left B. Has left C. Was away from D. Has been away from23. Maria watch TV, but now she listening to music.A. used to, is used to B. is used to, u

10、sed toC.used to, used to D. is used to, is used to24. Do you know the man T-shirt is blue.Yes, I do, He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.A. who B. that C. whose D. which25. Tom didn ' t go for a picnic yesterday.A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I D. Neither I didB）选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。26.

11、 We will have a 2ve-day holiday next week.A. five day B. five days '也 巾ve five day ' s27. We had a good timeat Kangkang ' s birthday party yesterday.A. have fun B. enjoy ourselves C. enjoyed ourselves D. had a fun28. My father will leave for Englandatonce.A. right away B. at times C. on

12、time D. just now29. Do you like Yang Liping?Yes, I do. She is good at dancing, She is a famous dancer.A. is well in B. does well in C. is bad at D. does badly in30. My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday. She lost her pure and mobile phone on the street.A. a wonderful day B. a busy day C. a lucky day

13、D. an unhappy dayIII.完形填空。从 A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）Travelling has been 31 with people for a long time. Many of today' s travelers are tryingto find 32 unusual experience or adventure. 33 may be a good choice.Instead of 34 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the b

14、each, you may want totry hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 35 and take exercise. You cansee lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn' t have to be veryexpensive. You can hike close to home or travel to 36 places. The basic 37 you nee

15、d for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.Hiking is fun and 38_, but you shouldn ' t forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips fo

16、r successful hiking: Don' t hike 39 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 40 the sun.31. A. popularB. famousC. interested D. proud32. A. a B. an C. the D. two33.A. SwimmingB. HikingC. ShoppingD. Playing basketball34.A. spendingB.spendC.spendsD. to spend35.A. s

17、choolB. storeC. cinemaD. nature36.A. anotherB. the other C. otherD. others37.A. skillB.wayC. knowledgeD. equipment38.A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting39.A. togetherB. aloneC. lonelyD. busy15小题，每小40. A. in B. at C. fromD. toIV.阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（ 题2分，共30分）AJack was a carpenter(). His moth

18、er died a long time ago. His aged father, John, lived with him. John was very weak because Tom didn' t give him enough food. Tom had a son. His name isMichael. He was born in 2004. He loved his grandfather.One day john was eating his food out of plate. The plate feel down and broke into pieces.

19、Tom saw the broken plate. He was very angry with his father. Michael saw this. He did not like his father.The next day Michael took some tools and piece of wood. His father saw him working.“What are you making? ” he asked.“A wooden plate! ” replied Michael.“What for? ” asked his father."I '

20、 m making it for you. When you grow old, like my grandfather, you will need a plate for food. A plate made from earth breaks very easily. So I want to give you a wooden plate. It may not break so easily. ”The carpenter was shocked to hear this. He realized his mistake. He then became a different per

21、son.41. How old is Michael this year?A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve42. Why was John weak?A. Because he was old.B. Because he had no money.C. Because he didn ' t like eating food.D. Because his son didn ' t give him enough food.43. Who break the plate?A. Tom B. Tom ' s father C. Tom &

22、#39; s son D. Tom ' s mother44. Michael is a (an)boy.A. ugly B. tall C. kind-hearted D. handsome45. Michael made a new wooden plate because.A. he wanted to change his father.B. he had no plate to use.C. he liked the wooden plate.D. he wanted to make a new wooden plate for his grandfather.BGreg W

23、oodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him, some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg 's Share Our Soles （鞋 底）（S.O.S） charity.Greg was a

24、high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. "I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendship and the confidence." he says. And I realized there are children who don't even

25、 have shoes.Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs. Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all year round.Now he was set up collection boxes in his town. So fa

26、r, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. " People think of it as duty work, “ he says, “ but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I 'm doing it. It 's not work I want to pass on to someone else.”In just three years,

27、 Greg has started three branches of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.For many poor children who have received, the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys, in southern California used to go to school on alternate days （隔日） because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for

28、one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.46. According to the passage, we know S.O.S is.A. the name of a sign B. the name of a p

29、air of shoesC. the name of a charity D. the name of a factory47. What does the underlined word “ branches mean?A.商店 B.方法 C.收藏品 D.分部48. How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated so far?A. About 100 B. Over 3000 C. About 500 D. About 60049. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?A

30、. Because it is his work. B. Because he hates dirty things.C. Because he likes collecting sports shoes. D. Because he feels happy when he is doing it.50. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?A. They learnt to collect shoes. B. They learnt to help others.C. They learnt to clea

31、n the shoes. D. They learnt to set up collection boxes.CLook around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an avera

32、ge of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness （IS视） since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring （盯）at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking atsomething in the distanceyour eyes autom

33、atically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times.However, when you look at things clos er to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright scree

34、n while your pupils（ 瞳孔）becomelarger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease calledglaucoma（青光眼）.While you' re probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimet

35、ers away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It | should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.51. According toparagraph 2 , we learn about.A.

36、 the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%B.half of the British people began to use smartphones 18 years ago C.every British person spends two hours a day on smartphones D.more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 199752. From paragraph 3, using smartphone

37、s improperly may cause.A. smaller pupils B. dry eyes and glaucomaC. too many blinks D. more tears in the eyes53. Which of the following is suggested by the writer ?A. Take a break every hour.B. Look at something green far away for several minutes.C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every da

38、y.D. Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes.54. According to the passage, we know it is mainly about.A. advantages and disadvantages of smartphonesB. how to use smartphonesC. the harm that smartphones do to users eyes.D. the reason why teenager get shortsightedness55. The writer wro

39、te the passage to advise people.A. to stop using smartphones B. to make full use of smartphonesC. not to buy smartphonesD. to use smartphones properly第II卷（非选择题，共70分）V.根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56. There is no （怀疑）that China is developing quickly.57. Students will begin the new term in （九月）58.

40、 The young man （成功）in finishing the task last week.59. Computer is one of the greatest （发明）.It's very useful.60. Xingyi （吸弓 I） a lot of tourists every year.VI.句型转换。（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61. Jane never goes to school by bus,?（完成反义疑问句）62. Don't put off today 's work to tomorrow. You must do

41、 your homework today. （改为被动语 态）Don't put off today 's work to tomorrow. Your homework must today.63. Michael's grandfather is too old to drive a car.（改为同义句） Michael's grandfather isn't to drive a car.64. “Do you water the flowers?” my father asked me.（改为并与从句）My father asked me I

42、the flowers.65. The girl will fly to Canadain three days.（对划线部分提问） will the girl fly to Canada?VII .补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有 两项是多余的。5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Mary: Hello, Jack. Why are you in such a hurry?66Jack: I lost my backpack .I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.Mary: Rreall

43、y?67.Jack: An hour ago.I was playing soccer on the playground. It was gone after that.Mary: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your backpack?Jack: Yes. There are some books, some keys and a purse.Mary:68.Maybe someone took it by mistakeJack: What should I do?Mary:69Jack: Good idea. 70?Mary: Certainly! It ' s on the second floor in the office building.Perhap