2017年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案

1、江西省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是CoA）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthetown. B.Inthecity. C.Inthemountains.2.What

2、timewillSallyandKevinmeetthisSunday?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.3.Whohasafever?A.Jim.B.Michael.C.Michael ' smother.4.WhatwillLilydo?A.Gofishing. B.Goforasnack.C.Gohiking.5.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Windy. B.Rainy.C.Sunny.6.WhyisTomfeelingsad?A.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.B.Becausehehasnofriend

3、stotalkwith.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwith. J Q- j -7.Howmuchwi11themanpay?IA.$2.15.B.$2.50.C.$5.00.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'stimetogotobed.B.It'stooearlytogotobed.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟

4、；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。9.HowdidthemangotoNewYork?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.10 .Whatdoeshethinkofhistrip?A.Boring. B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。11 .Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Aguide. B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.12 .Howlonghavetheybeenintheschool?A.Foroney

5、ear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears. 请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。13 .WhatdoesBillwanttoinviteMarytodo?A.Watchanopera.B.Watchamovie.C.Watchagame.14 .WheredidBillgetthetickets?A.Fromthemanager.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromhissister.15 .Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Billworksatamovietheater._B.Maryisn'tsureifshecan

6、go.C.Themanagerwillgowiththem.请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。16 .WhatdoesJamesliketowatchonTV?A.Sitcoms. B.Comedies.C.Talkshows.17 .WhendoesJamesusuallywatchthem?.I . ,"-JA.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.18 . WhatdoweknowaboutLucyandherfamily?A.Shelikeswatchingcartoonsbest.B.Herparentsoftengoonbusiness

7、.C.ThereareovertwoTVsetsinherfamily.请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。19 .WhendoesAmy'sfathergetup?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.20 .Whatdoeshefeedtotheelephants?A.Carrotsandpotatoes.B.Bananasandcarrots.C.Tomatoesandcabbages.21 .Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?A.Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B.Hegivestheelephantsabath.C.H

8、ehelpstheelephantsexercise.22 .Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Amy'sfatheristiredofhisjobnow.B.Amy sfatherhasbeenazookeeperforyears.C.Amy sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题 1分） 23.Theywanttopainttheschool 

9、9; s _again.24.Somestudentslikethebrightcolorsand.25 .Manyotherssaytheyneed .26 . inthecompetitionwilldesignthelargesidewall.27 .Themonitor ' stelephonenumberis.二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）二二28 .Wemustgetbacktowork, wewon'tfinisheverything.A.AndB.b

10、ut C.soD.or一 _29.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep.A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well 30.-Doyouhaveany fortonightyet?-Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?A.problems B.news C.plans D.rules31.I'vejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.I_manyinterestingplacesthere.A.visit B.willvisitC.amvisiting D

11、.visited32. -Iwanttobuyashirt.ButIhavealittlemoney. ; ，,一,-Theshirtshereareallverycheap.Andtheyellowoneis.Doyoulikeit?A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapest D.expensive33.WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?Sorry,Ididn ' tit.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish34. Sincewe

12、begantousetheInternet,ourlives_alot.A.change B.hadchanged C.willchange D.havechanged35.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand withaspecial party. A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates 三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A B、G D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小

13、题1分）Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed36.Peopl_§§ndproductsnee dtomovefromdtytodtyandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow37mostcars,motorcycles,boat sandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso38.Th应saseriousprobleminmanycities.39_inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideast

14、otrytoreducethepollutionandnoise. Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery40.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotor cyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacityt han41.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people42itisdifficulttobreathe.T osolvethesep

15、roblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle,Itusesele ctricityasfuel（燃料）.Asaresult,thereis43pollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes44agoodchoiceforgetti ngaroundacity. TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew45.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.46cars, _ watertaxisandbusescarry

16、peoplealongthecity ' scanal二二（运.I I .;河）.However,theycausepollution,47tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar -powered （太阳能） watertaxi.Thewatertaxi48 _ runforadayafterbeingrecharged （充电）. Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisa real49.Someair

17、planecompanieshave50tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfur ther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-power edflight-1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica. 36.A.airB.food C.transportationD.communication37 .A.howB.why C.when D.that38 .A.noisy B.d

18、irtyC.fast D.expensive 39.A.Since B.SoC.BecauseD.Although40 .A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe 41.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars42 .A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise43 .A.muchB.someC.no D.more44 .A.themB.youC.us D.it45 .A.rivers B.roads C.touristsD.people 46.A.InsteadofB.Thanksto C.Becauseof

19、D.Asfor47 .A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly 48.A.must B.canC.shouldD.need 49.A.question B.job C.decisionD.challenge 50.A.disagreedB.refused C.started D.rememberedB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）wiheupeoft酷gogharn和smeseweyuu双nervoUsWhendangerWhenpeoplehearthew

20、ordstress ,theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,stresscanhavesever albenefits（益处）公一forthebodyandmind.Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed5I_thereissomethingimportanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeel52 , butitalsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelppe

21、opleworkefficiently（高 效地）tomeettheir53.Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudystresslearntalit tlestresscan54theimmunesystem（ 免疫系统）stronger.Whenyourbodylearnstorespond（ 反应）XZ / （/ / , i' I Itosomestress , it ' sableto 55youbetterfromillness.Thefinalwaythatstressbene

22、巾tsusisbyhelpingusrespondto56.Ifyouseeacarcomingaroundt hecornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.Thisstresssendsamessage57yourbrainofdanger,a llowingyourbodytorespond58.Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar'swaysoonenough59thestress .Ofcourse,toomuchstressis60toourbodiesandminds.Buttherightamountofst

23、ressmakesusmor eefficient,healthierandsafer.四、阅读理解（40分） . |. .".JA）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）A61.WhencanwevisitNationalRailwayMuseum? J，. I一_一h A.Onweekdays. B.OnSundays. .J C.OnSaturdays D.Everyday.62.Wherecanweshopandenjoyacupofcoffee?A.InBletchleyPark. B.OnYe

24、wTreeFarm.C.AtNationalRailwayMuseum. D.OnthebigtrainsinNRM.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BletchleyParkhasthelongestdailyopeninghours.B.WecanemailYewTreeFarmformoreinformation.C.WecanvisitNationalRailwayMuseumatninethirty.D.AnadultcanbuyatickettoBletchleyParkonlinefor £ 8.B“Color,color,color! ”

25、 arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children'sbooks.Hi smostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar ,iscommononchildren'sbookshelvesalloverthewor ld.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt ” . Pe

26、opledidn'tknowaboutit,becausehedidn'tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric'schildren'sbooks,his“ArtArt " isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmo vedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.W

27、henhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatalltheho usesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedli - I . / ketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolorcameback" ，Ericexplains, “Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisav

28、eryimportantpartofmywork."That'strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanothe rpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage.Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt ” .Eric's"ArtArt “ includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photog raphsandevencostumes.Inallthesewor

29、ks,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowt hat'salotofcolor!64 .WhendidEricshow “ArtArt ” tothepublic?A.In1929.B.In1993.C.In1997.D.In2013.65 . WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarII?A.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightc010r.B.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight. ,IC.Becausehecoul

30、dn'tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.66 .WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric'sbook “ArtArt ” .B.Childrenknowlittleabout TheVeryHungryCaterpillar .C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGer

31、manywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.67 . What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisb00ks.B.Eric's "ArtArt “ ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric'sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.CItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareat

32、thecenterofalmostev erythingwedo.Theyconstantly（持续地requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandche ckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup. Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbe interrupting usallthetime.Instead,wewilluseca lmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMark

33、Weiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmte chnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoitAccor dingtoMark,thebeattechnologyshouldbeinvisible（隐形的）andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokea larminyourhouse?Tha

34、tsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyo usafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou ' veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhome orschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors（传器）,thelightsturnon.Youdon' tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.re

35、becomingmoreindependInthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthe morning,totumdowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewa lkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstarti ngtoprepareourdinner! 68.W

36、hichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology? A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone. C.Asmokealarm.D.Aradio. 69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “ interrupting"mean? A.Hurting. B.Protecting. C.Helping. D.Troubling. 70. What' sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph? A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways. B.Calmtechno

37、logycanhelpyoutodohousework. C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives. D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools. 71. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor. B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient. C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture. D.Pe

38、oplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology. DBeingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You entandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopint

39、oanadult.Imaginethestructure （结 构） ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations（目 的地）.Whenyouwereachildasyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferen tdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantpla cesonthemap.Nowyourbrain

40、'sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops. Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureye sandrespondto it withyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroad sleadi

41、ngtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingy ouforacareersuchasapilot.Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodatandtrywhatyou lovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemif youthinkthey ' reuseful.Rememberthatwitheveryth

42、ingyoudo,you ' reshapingyourbrainforthef uture.72. Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.C.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.D.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.73. Whatdoestheunderlin

43、edword “it ” inParagraph3referto?A.Yourbrain.B.Somethingyousee.广C.Yourskill.D.Somethingyoulearn.74. What' sthewriter ' sadviceforteenagers?A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.C.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.D.Teenagerss

44、houldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.75. Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingDecisionsforYourself. B.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture.C.WaysofChangingYourBrain. D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还 原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）Aproble

45、misonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution（法）.Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.76Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometime s,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive especiallyforstudents.77However,findingthistyp

46、eofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilre I cently.WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshipping contains （集 装 箱） werelyingquietlyinports（ 港 口aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeof , u -. z , I /: Ieachcontainerisabout10years.78Yettheycan'trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersass tudentapartment?79Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.T