2020届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试：题型组合练(二十五)阅读理解+阅读七选五Word版含解析

1、题型组合练（二十五）阅读理解+阅读七选五I .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。A（2019 太原高三期末）In an effort to inform our citizens of clearing the street snow the city adopts a snow removal plan.Routes used by City Emergency Services come first.Secondly connector streets will be cleared which allow citizens the greate

2、st access to public roads.And thirdl y roads within neighborhoods will be cleared.Snow removal and ice control will start whe nSnow accumulates 4 inches or more.Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of road crew.Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets.Snow and ice

3、 removal will be delayed or cancelled whenThere is severe cold significant wind and limited visibility.The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not considered a threat to public safety.In that cas esnow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday.Snow and ice may be left

4、on roadways if melting is obvious.Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and these suggestions may applyLimit travel during storms.Travel is possible once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew.Avoid removing snow from your driveways into the road.Pile the snow in your yard.Pa

5、rk your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walkways.Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.Be responsiblefor removing the snow which is thrown by the snow plough （扫雪机）from your driveways.Hopefully, you can understand this inconvenience.1 . When will the snow have

6、to be removed?A. If it reaches a certain thickness.B. If the main streets are not busy.C. If the snow and ice begin to melt.D. If extreme weather makes roads dangerous.2. What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?A. Help to put the salt on the road.B. Pile the snow nearby to the road.

7、C. Throw the snow into the driveways.D. Clear the sidewalks close to their houses.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Clearance of emergency routes has a priority.B. Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.C. Citizens play the most important role in the snow removal.D. The poster is to inform

8、 citizens of an oncoming heavy snow.体裁：应用文 题材：公告 主题：铲除积雪公告【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了市民铲除街道积雪的公告，包括铲雪的顺序、开始铲雪的时间、推迟或取消铲雪的时间以及市民配合铲雪的措施等。1 .解析：细节理解题。根据 Snow removal and ice control will start when： 部分第句 Snow accumulates 4 inches or more!知，积雪达 到或者超过四英寸时需要铲雪，故 A项正确。答案：A2 .解析：细节理解题。根据 Your cooperation is request

9、ed during snow removal and these suggestions may ap p部分倒数第三句 Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice知，市民应 当清扫他们家附近的人行道以配合铲雪工作，故 D项正确。答案：D3 .解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Routes used by City Emergency Services come firs可知，应当优先清扫城市应急通道， 故 A项正确。答案：AB（2019 河南五校高三联考）Next time you throw away ro

10、tten vegetables or berries think about this.Globally we waste more than a third of the food we produce.That is according to the Food and Agriculture Organization.A group of Swedish graduate students in the Food Innovation and Product Design program at Lund University are working to fight that fact,

11、and have come up with a way to use produce that is about to go to waste.They are calling it FoPo Food Powder.It is exactly what it sounds like.It is dried, powdered, shelf-stable fruits and vegetables.The powder can be dropped into relief efforts after natural disasters orgiven out in low-resource a

12、reas where fresh food and refrigeration are hard to come by.They are not making something groundbreaking.Powdered food has been around since the early days of astronauts.But they are rethinking the waste and delivery channels.Their development team reached farmers and retailers（零售商）to source fruits.

13、The food scientistsexperimented with different drying and grinding methods and settled on spraydrying it.So in this way the food was ground up From there, the students looked at ways to give it out, through commercial and government supported sites.“Today a relief bag for humanitarian （人道主义的）disaste

14、rs contains various foods such as strawberry jam peanut butter, peas and tomato sauce.We think that an easily transported pack of cheap dried food powder with high nutritional value would fit in perfectly/' says Kent Ngo one of the students who developed it.The team has been trying to keep its p

15、rices down, too.That would aid humanitarian groups and non- governmental groups that look to lowering their cost.The makers of FoPo are currently drying calamansi （四季桔）."I was a bit surprised that the calamansi powder tasted so good," Ngo says. "I cannot wait for the mango and pineapp

16、le powder.4. What does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?A. How to fight against food waste.B. Why FoPo Food Powder was born.C. Advice on how to deal with rotten food.D. Warning from the Food and Agriculture Organization.5. In which aspect is FoPo Food Powder special?A. The technology

17、 of making the powder.B. Where the powder is produced.C. The material used for making the powder.D. How the powder is delivered.6. What doesthe underlined part “groundip” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Broken up into powder. B. Frozen solid.C. Cut into pieces.D. Pressed to be tight.7. What can we k

18、now about FoPo Food Powder from the last paragraph?A. It is nutritional but not easy to transport.B. Powder made from pineapples is available.C. It is suitable for low-budget humanitarian groups.D. Some government groups have shown interest in it.体裁：说明文 题材：社会生活 主题：粉末食品【语篇解读】本文为说明文。一群学生为了解决食品浪费问题，研制出

19、粉末食品。4 .解析：段落大意题。根据第二段“A group of Swedish graduate students in the Food Innovation and Product Design program at Lund University are working to fight that fact and have come up with a way to use produce that is about to go to wasteT知，这些学生们推出 FoPo Food Powder的目的是解决第一段所述的食品浪费问题，由此可推知，作者在第一段主要介绍了 FoPo

20、Food Powder产生的背景，故B项正 确。答案：B5 .解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 They are not making something groundbreaking.But they are rethinking the waste and delivery channel可知，这些学生考虑了浪费问题和运输的渠道，这是FoPo Food Powde由勺特殊之处。故 D项正确。答案：D6 .解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It is exactly what it sounds like.It is dried , powdered, shelf-stable fruits

21、 and vegetables 可知， 本产品为粉末食品；根据画线部分前的“experimented with differentdrying and grinding methods and settled on spraydrying it.So in this way the food was可知，ground up为粉碎成末，故 A项正确。答案：A7 .解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The team has beentrying to keep its prices down, too.That would aid humanitarian groups and nongover

22、nmental groups that look to lowering their cost 可知，该团队一直努力让这种粉末食物的价格低廉，这将会帮助那些 期望降低成本的人道主义和非政府组织，故选 C项。答案：CC（2019 潍坊高三模拟）Digital grounding is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away accessto technology from children.According to a study conducted by Pew Research, 65% of parents have

23、 digitally grounded their teen by taking away their teen's cellphone or Internet access as punishment.Because children are so connected with their technolog iesligital grounding may seem like a logical step for parents.Take away a child's most cherished item and they will quickly learn from

24、their behavior.But the idea of digital grounding isn't as clear-cut as that.Instead, it may be a loselose situation for parents and kidsalike.For most parents, the goal of grounding isn't to make theirchildren unhappy or sad.It is to teach a lessonin the hope that they won't engage in wh

25、atever behavior gets them in trouble in the first place.Unfortunately , though , digital grounding is often just punishment not discipline.If a child stays out past curfews禁时间）， a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them.Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend becausethey

26、fail to follow rules.We've all been there we've caught our child doing something wrong and in the heat of the moment laid out a strict punishment.We may have been feeling hotheadd embarrassed or dismayed. Often, though, these punishments aren't aligned with the bad behavior.While digital

27、 grounding may solve the problem temporarily, it won't provide children with the guidance they need to act appropriately in the future.Instead of grounding show your child what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently.This wa y they will learn from their mistakes in a practical

28、 manner and figure out ways to be safe and smart with technology.There's no denying it technology is here for the longi-aul.This is why some parenting experts don't recommend digitally grounding your children.It doesn't focus on the end goal of safe behavior.They recommend teaching them

29、good habits as soon as poss ibether than taking away their technology.Bydigitally grounding them, you are putting a bandage over the wound rather than treating it.Now, when we say that digital grounding is a lose-se situation we're not saying that disciplining your children in general is a 10sos

30、e situation.Discipline is a great way to teach children lesso nwhen used appropriately.8. Which of the following is a form of discipline?A. Hitting or yelling at children.B. Laying out a strict punishment in the heat of the moment.C. Taking away access to cellphones from children completely.D. Forbi

31、dding kids to go out the next weekend if they stay out past curfew.9. What does the author think of digital grounding?A. It benefits children greatly.B. It is no better than disciplining.C. Parents can use it to correct kids' behavior.D. Neither parents nor children gain benefits from it.10. . W

32、hat does the author suggest parents do instead of grounding?A. Give kids more free time.B. Act appropriately in public.C. Help kids form good habits.D. Put a bandage over the wound.11. What's the purpose of the text?A. To inform us of ways of punishing kids.B. To explain what digital grounding m

33、eans.C. To show how to parent children in digital times.D. To prove digital grounding is not a good parenting way.体裁：议论文 题材：家庭教育主题：数码产品限制【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了当孩子们犯错时要不要限制他们使用数码产品。8 .解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"If a child stays outpast cufew（宵禁时间）,a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them.Discipline would

34、 be not letting them go out the next weekend because they fail to follow rules可知，如果孩子晚上超过宵禁时间没 回家，下个周末就不让他们出去是一种管教方式，故选Do答案：D9 .解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it may be a lose-osesituation for parents and kids alike”及对全文的整体理解可知，作者 认为限制孩子们使用数码产品是一种两败俱伤的行为，故选Do答案：D10 .解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句"They recommend teachin

35、g them good habits as soon as poss ibrether than taking away their technology可知，作者建议父母帮助孩子们养成良好的习惯， 而不是去限制孩子们使用数码产品，故选Co答案：C11 .解析：写作意图题。根据对全文的整体理解，并结合文中关 键词digital grounding'可推知，本文的目的在于说明限制孩子们使用 数码产品并不是一种很好的家教方式，故选 Do答案：DH .阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（2019长沙四校高考模拟）A New Tren

36、d of Micro Museums Is Making Science PortableSciencemuseumsare amazing.You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousandsof years ago or take a look at cells under a microscope1.You can learn so much at a science museum if living close enough to one.Howevei; for thos

37、e who don't live in a city getting a chance to visit science museums is not easy. " 2, their influence is limited.There just aren't enough science museums ” said Charles Philipp. "And due to the high costs it's unlikely that we'll be seeing a bunch of new traditional scienc

38、emuseums popping up all over the country anytime soon. ”Philipp and his partner Amanda Schochet have decided to reinvent science museums by getting them small.They founded MICRO , a nonprofit organization that builds tiny 6-foot-tall science museums which are portable and replicable 可复制的）.3. They ca

39、n get access to it for free in such places as waiting rooms of hospitals, libraries, airports, and even shopping malls.4, they made it with the help of a team of engineers, storytellers, and designers.Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic.The first museum is the Smallest Mollusk （软体动物）Museum showing the world of mollusks which has won great popularity as the only museum devoted just to mollusks.A second museum is the Perpetual Motion Museum that focuseson physicsand engineering and will offici