专题03Unit3Traveljournal(练习)(解析版)

1、第 03 讲 必修 1 Unit 3 Travel journal 练习练基础I .词义辨析1We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of.A.journalB. scheduleC.altitudeD. forecast2. She is.I ' m afraid she won ' t change her mind easily.A.reliableB. stubbornC.fluentD. grateful3. I ' m sure he won ' t let you;doh

2、4;n s always.A. looseB. frequentC. stubborn D. reliable4. He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river.A.finallyB. straightC.beneathD. entirely5. To write a good essay you must first your ideas in an orderly way.A.organizeB. recognizeC.transportD. ignore6. The weather says it will be sunn

3、y tomorrow.A.identityB.commandC. insuranceD. forecast7. He chose Germany, but personally I ' d to go to the Netherlands.A.requestB.concernC. disagreeD. prefer8. If you don ' t speak good Engliyou ' ll be at a big when you try to ge a job.A . disadvantageB.journeyC.attitudeD .pillow9. I a

4、m unable to to school because my bike is broken.A. settleB.graduateC.cycleD.pace10. They went on a long train across India last week.A . scheduleB.journeyC.flameD .valley【答案】BBDCADDACB11. 短语填空ever since; be fond of; care about; make up one ' s m indve in； as usual; dream about; change.for.； put

5、up;for company1. The artist drawing when he was only a child of four.2. Have you where to go for your holidays?3. She went to America in 1956 and has lived there.4. The old woman lives on her own and has a dog.5. The greatest scientists like Einstein don' t money at all.6. Before it got dark , t

6、he campers their tents in a valley.7. They were not a good team , but they refused to and accept defeat.8. These shoes are too large. Can I a smaller size?9. Although she had problems , she carried on working.10. A real sportsman will never cheating in a game.(1) was fond of (2) made up your mind (3

7、) ever since (4) for company (5) care about(6) put up give in (8) change them for (9) as usual (10) dream aboutIII .完成句子1. Ever since middle school , my sister and I(梦想去作)a great bike trip.(dream)2. Although she didn ' t know the best wahe insisted that she(自己合理安排这 次旅游).(organize)3. When I told

8、her the air would be(呼吸困难),she said it would be an interesting experience.(hard)【答案】 1.have dreamed about taking 2.organize the trip properly3.hard to breatheIV .模仿造句1. She can be really stubborn.翻译伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。London can be rather cold in summer.2. Our legs were so heavy and cold thotthey felt like

9、blocks of ice.翻译这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。The child is so young that he can' t look after himself.3. To climb the mountain was hard work.翻译解决这个问题是不容易的。To solve the problem is not an easy task.4. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.翻译在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。It is not easy to live abro

10、ad , especially when you can ' t speak English.5. We can hardly wait to see them!翻译他急切地想得到那份工作。He can ' t wait to be given the job.练模拟I.名词性从句专练1.（天津市第一中学 2019 届高三上学期第二次月考） 11.I was wondering the discussion would end up if we kept on arguing like this aimlessly.A. what B. thatC. where D. whic

11、h【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道，如果我们继续这样漫无目的地争论下去，讨论将会有什么结果。结合句意可知此处是 where引导的宾语从句，故选C。2. （2019 天津市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）23. we used to see as something impossible is nowbecoming a reality.A. Which B. What C. That D. How【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们过去认为不可能的事情现在变成了现实。此处是主语从句做主语，从句中缺少引导词，且谓语动词see缺少宾语，所填词要其双重作用，故答案为

12、What。3. （ 2019 天津市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考）3.Save your apology for you really make everythinga mess.A. unless B. once C. when D. though【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。A. unless 除非；B. once 一旦；C. when 当 时候；D. though 尽管。句意：把你的道歉留到当你真的把事情搞得一团糟的时候吧。此处是介词for 后面 when 引导的宾语从句。故选 C。4. （2019天津市七校（静海一中，杨村中学，宝土氐一中，大港一中等） 13.It is ge

13、nerally believed that communication skills are becoming it takes to be a good doctor.A. that B. whatC. whether D. how【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：人们普遍认为，沟通技巧正逐渐成为一名好医生的必备条件。在名词性从句中，that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分；what什么；的东西”，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。whether是否"，在从句中不作任何成分；how"怎样"，在从句中作方式状语。"_it takes to be

14、 a gooddoctor是表语从句，从句中缺少takes的宾语，故用 what来引导。故选 B。5. （天津市和平区2019 届高三下学期第三次模拟）Father made a promiseI did well in theentrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.A. if thatB. ifC. that ifD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：爸爸答应我，如果我考得好，他会在暑假带我去香港。此处promise后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明 pro

15、mise的具体内容；在同位语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。6（ 2019 年天津市东丽区高三质量检测英语试题）11.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to meI had left my purse at home.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. where【答案】C【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型it occurred to sb that 某 人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选Co【点睛】英语句型：表达想起某事”的常用句型补充：it ha

16、ppened to sb that意为在某人身上发生了某事remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事bring sth. in mind 使某人想起某事put sb. in mind of sth.使某人想起某事7. （2019年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）9.makes our school famous is morethan 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; because【答案】A【解析】【详

17、解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我们学校出名的是百分之九十多的学生都被大学录取。分析句式可知，第一空所在句子为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，要用 What引导；第二空是个表语从句，从 句不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用that。故选Ao【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾 语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语）三、弄清楚每个 连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法 区别上考查。本题设置了两个空，分别考查了主语从句和表语从句，但句式不是很复杂，结

18、合句子所缺成 分即连接词充当的成分可知，便可敲定选 Ao8. - Can I sit in the front row?Yes, you can take seat you like.A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从句中作定语修饰 seat,意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意： 我可以坐在前排吗？一一是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故 C正确。考点：考查名词性从句9. An opinion is someone believes is true but has not been proved.

19、A. that B. what C. which D. whether【答案】B【解析】试题分析： what someone believes is true 做is的表语从句，what指的是 an opinion。 句意： 个观点是些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选 Bo 考点：考查名词性从句。10. The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.-I know. It has got to they have to get separated.A. whereB. howC. which

20、D. what【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：A;考查宾语从句。where引导的名词性从句，意思接近the place where，可译为：”的地方"，where是疑问副词。由分析可知 they have to get separated是一个宾语从句，句意：那个演员和他女朋友的关系变得越来越糟。一一我知道，他们到了不得不分开的地步。故选 A考点：考查考查宾语从句II .语法填空【浙江省 五校联考”2019届高三上学期第一次考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The British Museum, 1 (locate) in the Bloom

21、sbury area of London, is the first national public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, making 2 one of the largest in existence. It has been 3 (wide) sourced, and documenting the story of human culture 4 its beginnings to the pre

22、sent. As with all other national museums in 5 United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee. Its ownership of some of its most famous objects 6 originally came from other countries is controversial, particularly in the case of the Parthenon Marbles. Today the museum no longer houses 7 (collection) of

23、natural history, and the books and manuscripts ( 手稿) once it 8 (hold) now form part of the independent British Library, 9 it still keeps its universality in collections ofartificial works 10-(represent) the cultures of the world, ancient and modern.【答案】1. located2. it 3. widely4. from 5. the6. that7

24、. collections8. held9. But10. representing【解析】本文为应用文，主要叙述了于伦敦布卢姆斯伯里地区的大英博物馆是第一个致力于人类历史、艺术和文化的国家公共博物馆。它是不收取入场费的。【 1 题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：大英博物馆位于伦敦的布卢姆斯伯里地区，是第一个致力于人类历史、艺术和文化的国家公共博物馆。be located in为固定搭配，意为 坐落于位于.”本句原为从句"whichis locatedin.的省略句，所以去掉了which is ,故填located 。【 2 题详解】考查代词。句意：它的永久藏品大约有800 万，使它成为现

25、存的最大的博物馆之一。分析句子结构可知，句中的馆中的那么多的作品让博物馆成为最大的博物馆之一，而博物馆是多次提及，可用代词it。故填it。【 3 题详解】考查副词做状语。分析句子可知，本句中的wide在句中作状语，修饰动词sourced,修饰动词要用副词，故填 widely 。【 4 题详解】考查固定搭配。句中考查有“fromto.为固定搭配，意为 从.到.”意为 它的来源广泛，并记录人类文化从开始到现在的故事。故填from 。【 5 题详解】考查冠词的固定用法。the United Kingdom 为固定用法，意为“英国 ” ,故填the。【 6 题详解】考查定语从句。句中的its most

26、 famous objects 是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指物，又被形容词最高级修饰，所以要用that ，故填that。【 7 题详解】考查名词复数。本句中的的collection 在此是指的很多的收藏品，故填复数形式collections。【 8 题详解】考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句中的hold是谓语动词，与it是主谓关系，根据时间状语once,可知，本句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，故填held。【 9 题详解】考查转折连词。分析句子可知，本句与前面的句子是转折关系,是今昔对比，因此要填 But。【10题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句的represent在句中修饰名词 colle

27、ctions of artificial works,二者是主动关系，故填 representing oIII . （2019 河南高考模拟）Travel is one of the activities people carry out most often during their spare time.Although travel may cost a lot of money, most people like to travel. Maybe, for them, to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy, are

28、more important than money. 1 . The following tips on travel may help you if you plan to travel later on.2. If you want to enjoy a wonderful trip, you should think carefully about where to go. Before making a decision, you should seek others advice and try to know more about the place that you are go

29、ing to, including how to get there, the cost, the sights you plan to visit, and so on.You should consider travel insurance. 3 . Once such injury or accident happens to you, you may not have to suffer both physically and financially as long as you have travel insurance.4. Here ' s an example: Nin

30、e friends ate at a restaurant when on a school trip overseas, eight had diarrhea（ 泻）the next day. The one who didn ' t get sick was the only one who had ordered a dish that didn' t need to betouched by human hands right before serving.Mind your basic safety. It' s easy to let your guard

31、down when you travel. After all, you' nthere are so many new sights to focus on. 5 So, watch out for your personal safety at all times.A . Know more about the place you plan to visit.B . However, nothing is more important than your life.C. You may easily get into trouble if you don' t obey t

32、he rules.D . Make sure to take things that you need during the travel.E. Travel can be a wonderful experience and a sweet memory.F. Be careful about what to eat when you are far away from home.G. Especially if you plan to take part in adventure activities, you may get injured.【答案】1. . E2. A3. G4. F5

33、. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了旅游是人们业余时间最常进行的活动，虽然旅游可能会花很多钱，但可以 开阔人的眼界，使人开心健康。作者就外出旅游，给出了一些建议。1 .上一句提到旅游的好处：可以开人的眼界，并使人开心健康。E项谈到旅可以是一次美妙的经历和一个甜美的回忆，也是一个好处，顺承上一句意思，故选E。2 .本段及下面三段的结构都是主题向+解释说明内容本段缺少主题句。通读本段内容可知本段主要表达的是要想旅游好，需提前想好要去的地方，并多了解一些这个地方的相关情况。A项很好地概括了这一内容，故选A。3 .下一句的such injury是关键信息，表明空格中的内容要提到受伤。选项

34、中只有G项话题相关，其中的getinjured和下一句的such injury相呼应，故选 G。4 .根据本段所举的例子可知，本段主要表达的是旅行时的饮食问题。F项谈到当你离家很远时要注惑饮食，很好地概括了本段主题，故选F。5 .根据下一句开头的 So可知，空格中的内容是下一句内容的原因，那么为什么要一直注意你的人身安全 呢？上文提到旅游时很容易放松警惕，B项谈到但是没有什么比你的生命更重要，这就是原因，故选 Bo练真题1. AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington , D.C.Duration

35、: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington , D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms

36、disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration : 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour incl

37、udes bike , helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington , D.C.Duration : 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon , this bike tour is the perfect tour for D . C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington , D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will

38、 entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route （路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration : 3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for

39、an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington , D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike , helmet, and bottled water.

40、 All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.体裁：应用文 题材：观光指南主题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。【熟词生义】spot常用义：n.斑点；污渍；地点，处所；位置，名次本句义：（旅游）景点1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington , D.C.B. Washington Capital Mon

41、uments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington , D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.解析：选 Ao考查细节理解。根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句"Reserve your spot before availability一and the cherry blossoms disappear!”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Mee

42、t famous people.B Go to a national park.C Visit well known museums.D Enjoy interesting stories.解析： 选 D 。 考查细节理解。根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“ Knowledgeable guides will entertain you withthe most interesting stories about Presidents ， Congress， memorials ， and parks. 可知，选择这条旅行路线的游 ” 客可以在观光过程中听导游讲故事。3. Which of the

43、following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A City maps.B Cameras.C Meals. D Safety lights.解析：选D 。考查细节理解。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该段介绍的最后一句“ All riders areequipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。”2. B12019江苏】In the 1960s， while studying the volcanic history of Yellows

44、tone National Park ， Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that， oddly， had not troubled anyone before: he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy

45、features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us， when we talk about volcanoes， think of the classic cone（ 圆锥体 ）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro ， which are created when erupting magma（ 岩浆 ）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943 ， a Mexican farmer

46、 was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes

47、 on Earth ， all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is ， however， a second les known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack ， leaving behind a vast hole ， the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of t

48、his second type ， but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a ni

49、ce blow-up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos ， he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the whole park-2.2 million acres was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across much too huge to be seen from anywhere at groun

50、d level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.4. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone ？A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history

51、 of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.5. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about ？A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.6. What does the underlined word "blow-up" in the last paragraph most pro

52、bably mean ？A. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Bird's view.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文，旨在引领学生“飞临 ”美丽而有危险的黄石公园，探寻火山遗址，和科研人员在黄石公园一起寻找火山的火山岩4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句，最后一句 he couldn ' t find the park ' s volcano. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone

53、volcano anywhere. 可知，在黄石公园的任何地方都没有找到火山，故此处他想要找到火山的确切位置，故选D 项。5. A 细节理解题。根据第二段Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（ 圆锥体 ）shapesof a Fuji or kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma （岩浆）piles up Altogether there asome tenthousand of these volcanoes on Earth, al

54、l but a few hundred of them extinct.There is however, a second less knowntype of volcano that doesn t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. 可知，第二段主要介绍了火山锥的形成以及火山的其他构成类型，故选A 项。6. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三

55、、四句 As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed tospot the caldera: almost the whole park2.2 million acres-was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more thanforty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.可知， 几乎整个公园者B是火山 口,也就是说这是一个放大的照片，故选C项。3.120

56、19全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（ 冰川）are disappearing,changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.naturalHearing the

57、se stories, I 4，nabout the place - other destinations are described as “ purer ” experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9.The