(完整版)高一必修一Unit4单元测试题及答案

1、实用精品文献资料分享高一必修一 Unit4单元测试题及答案Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测评 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I .Listening（听力）听力一第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后 有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the planetake off ? A.12:05. B.11:55. C.11:40.答案:C 2.What is theprobable relationship bet

2、ween the two speakers ? A.Boss and secretary. B.Teacher and student. C.Customer and waitress. 答 案:A 3.What is the woman doing ? A.Feeling sorry for not knowing the way. B.Offering help. C.Asking for further information.答案:A 4.What s wrong with the mar? A.He s gota headache. B.He s got a running nose

3、. C.He s getting tired. 答案:A 5.What does the womanmeai? A.The winter has just begun. B.Once it starts,it ll snow a lot. C.It has been snowing for some time.答案:C第二节听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小 题,从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 68 题。6.How many ti

4、mes has the boy been to the Summer Palace? A.Twice. B.Once. C.Not given. 答案:A 7.How long has the girl been in Beijing ? A.Two weeks. B.Two years. C.Two months.答案:B 8.Where will they start ? A.The Summer Palace. B.The History Museum. C.The Palace Museum.答案:C 听第 7 段材料，回答第 910 题。9.Why does the woman as

5、k the man to stop playing the guitar there ? A.Because she doesn t like the music. B.Because she doesn t like the man. C.Because she cannot concentrate on her writing. 答案:C 10.Why does the man play the guitar there ? A.He just wants to enjoy himself. B.He wants to please the woman. C.He likes the mu

6、sic. 答案:B 听力 原文 （Text 1 ） M:The plane for Chicago left 15 minutes ago.W:That s right.Now it s already five to twelve.(Text 2 )M:Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr Brown. W:Certainly,sir.As soon as I makethe final corrections.(Text3) M:Can you tell mehowto get from here to the railway

7、 station ? W:I d love to help you,but I ma stranger here myself. (Text 4) M:I m not feeling well and I ve got a headache. W:It s nothing serious,but you d better stay in bed for a day. (Text 5) M:I think it s starting to snow. W:Starting to snow The ground is already covered. (Text 6 ) W:Have you ev

8、er been to the Summer Palace ? M:Yes.I ve been there twice. W:I havestudied in Beijing for two years,but I have never been there.Would you like to show me around Beijing ? M:My pleasure.Where shall we start ? W:From the Palace Museum,OK M:OK. (Text 7) W:Would you mind playing the guitar somewhere el

9、se ? M:Why? I thought you liked this music. W:Yes.But not when I am writing an article. M:Oh,I m sorry. 听力二 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ca 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1.Where are the two speakers ? A.In a plane. B.At the airport.C.At the railway station. 答

10、案:B 2.How manychairs areneeded all together ? A.13. B.14. C.15. 答案:B 3.What s the time ? A.5:40. B.5:45. C.5:50. 答案:A 4.Why did the man apologize ? A.He had lost the dictionary. B.He had forgotten to bring the dictionary. C.He didn t tell Mr Smith to bring the dictionary.答案:C 5.What does the man mea

11、n ? A.Hedoesn t like Japanese food. B.He doesn t want to eat out. C.He will pay for the meal. 答案:C第二节 听下面2段对话。每段对 话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.What is the womandoing ? A.Going for a walk. B.Looking for the man. C.Wri

12、ting a letter. 答案:C 7.Where will the womanmeet the marf A.At the tea-house in the park. B.Beside the lake. C.Beside the park.答案:A 听第 7 段材料，回答第 810 题。8.What s the relationship between the two speakers ? A.Husband and wife. B.A banker and his baby-sitter. C.A manager and a clerk.答案:C 9.What did the ma

13、nthink of the show ? A.Very good. B.Rather dull. C.Just so-so.答案:A 10.How manychildren does the womarhave? A.1. B.2. C.3. 答案:C 听力原文 (Text 1) W:Flight 331 is being announcedd better get going. Goodbye. M:Goodbye.Happylanding. (Text 2) M:There are only 13 chairs for 14 of us. W:Why not find another,th

14、en ?(Text 3) W:What time is it ? M:My watch says5:45,but it s 5 minutes ahead. (Text 4 ) W:Did you tell Mr Smith to bring the dictionary he promised md M:The dictionary ? Oh,I am sorry. (Text 5 ) W:I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch?M:Yes,but it i

15、s my treat this time.(Text 6 ) W:What did yousay ? M:I said that it s a lovely day.Why don t we go for a walk ? W:Can you wait a few minutes ? I have to finish this letter. M:Don t take too long.It would be a shame not to go out in such lovely weather. W:I won t be long.No more than ten minutes.Why

16、don t you go ahead and I ll meet you in the Lakeside Park. M:I believe I will.Look for meat the tea-house in the park. (Text 7) W:George,did you see the showlast night ? M:Yes,I did.It was quite good. W:But I was told it was rather boring. M:You haven t seen it,have you? W:No,not yet. M:The showwill

17、 last for about a week.I hope you won t miss it. W:I d like to see it,but I simply can t f ind any time.You see,a big house to clean,the dirty clothes to wash,two kids to send to the night school and a crying baby to look after. M:I m sorryfor that,Mary.Well,now let s get down to the work.Could you

18、fill in this form for me right now? W:Yes,sir. Part 2Elementary exercises for language using（第二部分 基础知识运用） H .Multiple choice（单项选择）1.It was a greatparty,thank you.But Jill,why you more friends tocome A.haven t; invited B.don t; invite C.didn t; invite D.won t; invite答案:C根据句意可知说话人谈论的是过去的事情。2. Do you w

19、ant tea or coffee ? .I really don t mind. A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either 答案:D此题考查几个不定代词 的辨析。both只用于两者，意为“两个都”；none用于三者或三者以 上，意为“都不；neither意为“两者都不；either只能表示“（两者中）任何一个”。根据题意，应该用D项。3. Whyisn t the recorder ready yet ? I m sorry.It in the shop. A.is being repaired B.is repaired C.has been repaired D.

20、hasn t repaired 答案:A根据语意，应该用现在进行时态的被动语态，表示 机器正在修理，还没有修好。4.Little about his ownsafety,though he was in great danger himself. A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 答案:B little 是否定词， 以否定词开头的句子要用倒装语序。根据though he was in greatdanger himself ”可知要用一般过去时,所以选did he care 。 5.in work,he forgot to h

21、ave dinner with his newly-married wife. A.Burying B.Buried C.To bury D.Bury 答案:B 此题考查非谓语动词的形式。be buried in在这里表示抽象意义，意思是“专心于”，为固定搭配，所以要用过去分词，表示原因。6.of the land in that district covered withtrees and grass. A.Two fifth ; is B.Two fifth ; are C.Two fifths ; is D.Two fifths ; are答案:C表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序 数词

22、。若分子大于1,则分母要用复数，分数作主语时，若指代可数名 词复数，则谓语动词用复数；若指代不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数。 此处指land,为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。 7.Is this museum they visited last month ? A.the one B.where C.thatD.what答案:A首先要弄清句子结构。为了更好地理解，可以先把该 句变成陈述语序：This museum is they visited last month. 你会发 现，句子中少了表语成分，所以应选the one。后面的“ they visited last month ”是定语从句

23、，修饰the one,其中的关系代词已被省略。8.I shall never forget those years I lived in thecountry with the farmers, has a great effect on mylife. A.that ; which B.when ; which C.which ; that D.when ; who 答案:B 这是一个含有两个定语从句的句子。第一个定语从句的先行词是 those years,表示时间，要用关系副词when；第二个句子是非限制性 定语从句，要用关系代词 which,代指 “I shall never forge

24、t those years when I lived in the country with the farmers” ,在定语从句中作主语。9.The mother didn t know to blame（责备）for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A.who B.when C.how D.what 答案:A know 后接“疑问词 +to do ”作 宾语。blame是及物动词,who表示人，作blame的宾语。10.it with me and I ll see what I can do. A.When left

25、B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave答案:D本题考查句子结构。题干中的and连接两个并列分句，第一个分句是祈使句，故选D。11.Is this the school we visited last time ? A.that B.theone C.the one which D.where答案:A 此处考查定语从句的用法。学生必须分析清楚Is this the school 是主句,the school 是先行 词，定语从句的谓语动词visited 缺少宾语，因此应该选A。12.As I was getting better day by day,my friend

26、s me to get up and have a short walk every day. A.suggested B.hoped C.considered D.advised答案:D四个选项中，只有advise可以用于 “advise sb.to do sth.”句型中，A、B两项均无此用法。C项可用于 a consider sb./sth.to be ” 结构中。所以选 D。13.The way he thought of the problem failed in the end. A.to workout B.working out C.work out D.being worke

27、d out 答案:A 该句 的主要意思是 “ The way failed in the end “。 he thought of ” 是定语从句，修饰the way,所以不应选working out,而应用动词不定式 to work out 作定语，修饰 the way。 14. Do you have at home now,Annie ? No,I still have to get a pound of meat and some vegetables. A.anything B.somethingg C.everything D.nothing 答案:C根据下文的回答，正确答案应是e

28、verything,意思 是“你家里东西都齐全了吗？ ” 15.The advanced worker was the person. A.for him the prize was given B.whomthe prize was given for him C.whose honor the prize was given D.in whose honor the prize was given 答案:D in one s honor 指 “为了庆 祝或纪念”。若把此句改写成以下两个分句就会看得很清楚：The advanced worker was given the prize.The

29、 prize was in his honor. 因此，选项D是一个限制性的定语从句。m .Cloze（完形填空）OldSally was a very strange woman.She seldom,not to say 1 ,went out of her house.A servant took care of her,but her 2 companions were two cats.For years she had refused to see 3 of her relations as she felt 4 they were interested in was her mo

30、ney. She was 5 .After her death,the few relations she had 6 at the house to hear Sally s lawyer read her 7 .They were all sure that Sally had left a great fortune.They each demanded a 8 .This led to heated arguments. 9 they quarreled about the house.Sally snephew insisted that it 10 to him as he was

31、 one of 11 people who used to visit his old aunt before she 12 off relations with others. Sally s cousin wa s 13 this.So there was an 14 sense in the living-room,then they waited for the 15 to come.Whenthe lawyer 16 ,the nephewsaid jokingly that his aunt had probably left a lot of 17 .The lawyer did

32、n t 18 smile at this.He asked them all to sit down,and began t o read Sally s will in a 19 voice.Sally had indeed been very rich,but she had left the whole of her fortune to her two 20 . 1.A.never B.ever C.even D.hardly 答案:A 句子主干为 she seldom went out of her house,not to say never在句中作插入语，意思是“并不是说从来没有

33、”。2.A.trueB.indeed C.real D.only 答案:C A选项true表消息之类的真实性；C选项real表“质地的真实性”，所以此处表真正的伴侣。3.A.no one B.any C.none D.some 答案:B拒绝会见任何亲戚朋友。进一步 形容其 strange 。 4.A.how B.that C.which D.all答案:D all 作定语从句的先行词。亲戚们对她最感兴趣的地方是她的钱。5.A.wrongB.doubtful（怀疑的）C.right D.exact答案:C根据下文看她是正确的。6.A.collected B.reached C.got D.gat

34、hered答案:D 聚集在她的家里。7.A.hope B.idea C.will D.wish答案:C 他们聚在她家听律师读 will （遗嘱）。8.A.share B.half C.lot D.piece 答案:A 他们都想来分得“一份”财产。 9.A.Specially B.Probably C.Possibly D.Especially 答案:D 特别是对房子感兴趣。10.A.was belonged B.go C.give D.was given答案:D表被动，主语是动作承受者。11.A.many B.lots of C.few D.the few答案:D 形容别人很少来看她。12.A

35、.broke B.got C.gave D.kept 答案:A break off the relation 意为“中断与的关系” 。 13.A.for B.against C.onD.at 答案:B be against 指“反对” 。14.A.interestingB.ordinary C.exciting D.angry答案:D意见导致双方气愤，所以屋 里充满了火药味。15.A.servant B.neighbor C.nephewD.lawyer 答 案:D宣读遗嘱的人肯定是律师。 16.A.returned B.arrivedC.reached D.got答案:B reach与get

36、都一般要接宾语,arrive 可用 作不及物动词表示“来到”。17.A.debts B.houses C.fortuneD.money答案:A jokingly是解题的提示，因为她很有钱，但他却说她可能留下一大笔债务。18.A.ever B.yet C.even D.hardly答案:C连笑也没有笑。说明心中有数。19.A.low B.good C.usual D.serious 答案:D读遗嘱的场合应是“严肃的”。20.A.neighborsB.relations C.cats D.servants 答案:C前面提到她真正的伴侣是 两只猫,所以与two有关，而且体现老太太怪异的地方是把财产留

37、给 了她的猫。IV .Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A Sad stories are not very nice to read about,but if we think and talk about them,we may be able to prevent more accidents. Howcan fire or hot things be a danger in the house ? Matches,of course,are always dangerous in the hands of young children.A little fireon

38、 waste land can easily get out of control.A wind comes,sparks （火花）are blown on to the roof of a house,and the wholebuilding may be burnt to the ground before you can even call the fire brigade.Kerosene（煤油）lamps,too,can be verydangerous.Quite recently there was a bad accident in a village house.The m

39、osquito-net（蚊帐）over a baby s bed was blownagainst a lamp and caught fire.The bed-clothes and even the clothes of the baby were burnt before the fire was discovered. Long grass rubbish round a house can also lead to a big fire,as most people know.However,not everybody is careful with such things as p

40、aper bags and toys ; these burn up in a flash if you hold them near a fire. Young children often reach up to a table to take a bottle down by its handle.If the bottle or pot is full of boiling water,you can guess what will happen.Similarly,when a baby s bath is prepared,cold water should be put in f

41、irst.If any hot water has to be used,this should be put into the bath after the cold water and not before it. Many fireworks（烟花）can lead to blindness or other injuries,especially those which are pushed into bamboo sticks.Wooden spears or swords should be used only by children with sense enough not t

42、o injure other people. Very young children often have to be watched carefully.They put everything they find into their mouths tosee whether it can be eaten,or sucked!Medicines have to be put out of their reach.A pill which might be harmless for an adult can sometimes kill a baby.Older children have

43、to be careful when drinking from a bottle.Some of them walk about as they drink.Tip up the bottle to get the last drop out,then fall over something on the ground.If they are unlucky,they fall in such a way that the broken glass makes a horrible wound in the face or neck.This is not a complete list o

44、f the dangers in and near a house,but it is enough to remind you to be careful. 1.What isthe best explanation（解释） ofA little fire on waste landcan easily get out of control ? A.Careless smokers can start a sudden fire. B.No fire brigades will come soon. C.Dry grass on waste land catches fire easily.

45、 D.Children like to play with fire on waste land.答案:C 从文章第二段中 “ A windcomes,sparks （火花）are blown on to the roof of a house,and the whole building may be burnt to the ground before you can even call the fire brigade. ” 可以得出答案。2.Which of the following is TRUE A.Only a few people know that long grass a

46、nd rubbish round a house can lead to a big fire. B.Nearly everybody knows paper bags and toys easily burn up near a flame. C.Most people are more careful with paper bags and toys than with long grass and rubbish. D.Some people may not be very careful about the dangers of paper bags and toys. 答案:D第三段

47、中的关键句 “However,not everybody is careful with such things as paperbags and toys ”可以告诉我们D项为正确答案。3.According to the writer,children. A.are not supposed to use wooden spears or swords B.mustn t be allowed to use wooden spears or swords C.can use wooden spears or swords on condition that they will not in

48、jure other people D.should keep themselves from playing with wooden spears or swords 答案:C 由第五段中最后一 句 Woodenspears or swords should be used only by children with sense enough not to injure other people. ” 可知答案为 C项。B This is a time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents.Can you find

49、 a little extra to give? On this page wesuggest a few organizations you might like to help. Littleton Children s Home We DON t want your money,but children s toys,books and clothes.IN GOOCONDITIOwould be welcome. Also weare looking for friendly families whowould take our children into their homes fo

50、r a few hours or days as guests.You have so much- will you share it ? Phone Sister Thomas on 55671Children s Hospice We look after a small number of very sick children.This important work needs skill and love.We cannot continue without gifts or moneyto pay for nursing staff.We also need storybooks a

51、nd toys suitable for quiet games. Please contact The Secretary,Little Children s Hospice,Newby Road. Street Food In the winter,it s no fun being homeless.It s even worse if you re hungry.We give hot food to at least fifty people every night.It s hard work,but necessary.Can you come and help ? If not

52、,can you find a little money ? We used a very old kitchen,and we need some new saucepans.Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed. Contact Street Food,C10 M are s House,Elming Way.Littleton Phone 27713 Littleton Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair ? A record player ? A pot of paint ? Be

53、cause we can use them! We want to get to work on our meeting room! Please phone 66231 and we ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you. The Night Shelter We offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go.We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street.Although it

54、 is not expensive,we never seemto have quite enough money.Can you let us have a few pounds ? Any amount,however small,will be such a help. Send it to us at 15,Green St,Littleton.Please make check payable to night shelter. 4.Reading the passage,you might like to help these organizations which work fo

55、r.A.homeless and sick children B.less fortunate members of our society C.hungry people who have no beds to sleep in D.friendly members of our society to help others 答案:B 读完全文后可知 这些机构是帮助那些无家可归或生病的孩子，或没有地方睡觉的饥饿 的人。A和C项不全面，而D项与文章内容不符。5.If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homele

56、sschild,you may go to . A.Street Food B.Night Shelter C.Children s Home D.Children s Hospice 答案C 从第一个大标题 Littleton Children s Home中 “Also we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests.”可知 C项是正确的。 6.We can infer that. A.there are t

57、oo many social problems in this country B.people are very poor during the time for giving C.warm? hearted people like to give away moneyD.this passage is taken from a local newspaper答案:D推断理解题。读完全文可以判断出这是一则报纸上的公益广告。7.If your child has grownup,you may take the child s things to.A.Children s Home and C

58、hildren s Hospice B.Youth Club and Children s Home C.Children s Hospice and Night Shelter D.Youth Club and Night Shelter 答案:A 从 Littleton Children s Hom丁节中的 “We DONt want your money,but children s toys,books and clothes.IN GOOD CONDITION would be welcome. ” 和 Children s Hospice 节中的 “ We also need storybooks and toys suitable for quiet games. ” 可知。 C The Great Hanshin-Awaji （阪神） Earthquake at 5:46 a.m.on January 17,1995,Kobe （神户）and its surrounding areas suffered a killer earthquake.Only two other events in this century,the GreatKanto Earthqua