(完整版)电大大学英语B统考题库第3部分词汇与语法

1、第三部分词汇与结构 以下红色1-70重点掌握，考试出现2-4个可得分值4-8分 一些同学基础较差，直接看英语无法掌握，现将全部短文翻译为中文，方便记忆1. -The workers are busy D models for the exhibition.那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。A. to make B. with makingC. being making D. making2. -It was well known that Thomas Edison B the electric lamp.大家都知道托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。A. discovered B. invented C.

2、 found D. developed3. -She wonders D will happen to her private life in the future.她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。A. that B. it C. this D. what4. -The higher the temperature,A the liquid evaporates.温度越高,液体蒸发得越快。A. the faster B. the more fast C. the slower D. the more slower5. -Australia is one of the few count

3、ries C people drive on the left of the road.澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。A. whichB. thatC. where D. on which6. -Sunday is the day A people usually don't go to work.星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。A. whenB. whichC. in which D. that7. -B you know,David has been well lately.正像你所知道的那样，David近来身体很好。A. Which B. As C. What D. Wh

4、en8. -The harder you study, _C_ you will learn.你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。A. muchB. many C. the more D. much more9. -They got there an hour D_than the others.他们比另1J人早至 U个小时。A. earlyB. much early C. more early D. earlier10. -The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the pla

5、ce where the spare parts B.灰色建筑是工人住的地方，而白色建筑是生产部件的地方。A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced11. -Once environmental damage D, it takes many years for the system to recover.一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年才能恢复过来。A. is to do B. does C. had done D. is done12. -We worked hard and completed the task

6、 C.我们努力工作并且提前完成了任务。A. in the time B. on the timeC. ahead of timeD. before time13. T did't expect you to turn A at the meeting yesterday.昨天我没有想到你会出现在会议上。A. up B. to C. out D. over14. -I like the teacher _ C_classes are very interesting and creative.我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。A. which B. who C. whose D.

7、what15. - Write to me when you get home.你至U家就给我写封信。- OK, I C.好的，我会的。A. mustB. should C. will D. can16. -Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _A_ him.汤姆那么爱说话，我肯定，你很快就会讨厌他。A.of B.with C.at D.on17. -I don t know _ B_ to deal with such matter. 我不知道如何处理这类问题。A. whatB. how C. which D

8、. /18. - B is your girl friend like? 你的女朋友是什么样的一个人？- She is very kind and good-looking. 她很善良也很漂亮。A. How B. What C. Which D. Who19. -He _A_ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我住在附近，但是他执意要开车送我回家。A. insisted on B. insisted at C. insisted that D. insisted in20. -We came finally

9、 _C_ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们最终得出结论 她一直在撒谎。A. of B. into C. to D. at21. -I won t make the Bmistake next time. 下次我再也不会犯同样的错误。A. like B. same C. near D. similar22. -He _Clives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间屋子。A. already B. yet C. still D. ever23. -I am

10、 not used to speaking A public. 我不习惯当众演说。A. in B. at C. on D. to24. -I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly Cto me . 我不知道怎么办， 但是突然我有了一个主意。A appeared B happened C occurred D emerged25. -Measles （麻疹）D a long time to get over.A.spendB.spends C.take D.takes26. -A pair of spectacles A wh

11、at I need at the moment. 此刻我需要的是一幅眼镜。A. is B. are C. has D. have27. - Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？- Five days Ctoo long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。A was B were C is D are28. -You had better C a doctor as soon as possible.你最好尽快去看医生。A. seeing B. saw C. see D. seen29. -The boy is not happy at the n

12、ew school. He has A friends there.这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因为，在那儿他几乎没有朋友。A. few B. a few C. little D. a little30. -I fell and hurt myself while I A basketball yesterday. 昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played31. -Tom A more than twenty pounds on the novel. 汤姆花了 20 多英镑买了这本小说。A. spent B. pai

13、d C. cost D. took32. -Don ;t forget B the window before leaving the room.离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing33. -Twenty people were D wounded in the air crash. 在这次飞机失事 （坠毁） 中， 20 人受重伤。A. quickly B. wrongly C. bitterly D. seriously34. -The top of the Great Wall is

14、 C for five horses to go side by side.长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。A. wideB. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide35. Wie ve missed the last bus. I m afraid we have no B but to take a taxi.我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车，恐怕我们别无选择，只有坐出租车了。A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection36. -Nancy is considered to be D the other stud

15、ents in her class.大家认为 Nancy 和他们班上其他同学一样聪明。A. less intelligent B. the most intelligentC. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as37. -It s C that he was wrong.很显然，是他错了。A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing38. There A a book and some magazines on the desk. 桌上有一本书和一些杂志。A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. She

16、 is not only my classmate _B_ also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，而且还是我的好朋友。A .orB.butC.andD.too40. He asked the waiter _C_ the bill. 他向服务员要账单。A. on B. of C. for D. After41. -_A_ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。A. Since B. ihile C. For D. Before42. -I wo

17、uld like to do the job Dyou don t force me to study.只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。A. in case B. although C. though D. as long as43. -The reason I did not go abroad was Ca job in my home town.我没出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。A. becauseB. due toC. that I gotD. because of getting44. -_B_ she survived the accident is miracle.

18、她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。A. ihatB. ThatC. AsD. ihich45. -I often see _ B_ the road on his way home. 我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。A. he cross B. him cross C. him crossed D. he crossing46. -His mother _ C_alone since his father died. 自从他父亲去世到现在，他母亲一直独自一人生活。A. livedB. livesC. has livedD. is living47. When Lily came home a

19、t 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother B dinner in the kitchen.莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。A. cookedB. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked48.I don ' t know the park, but A to be quite beautiful.我不了解这公园，但据说很美。A. saidB.oldC.spokenD . talked49 .Mike is better than Peter B swimming. Mike 比 Peter 更擅长游泳。A. forB.atC

20、.onD. in50 .The young lady coming over to us _A our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。A. must beB. can be C. would be D. could be51 .Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat.尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。A . a large number of B . the large number C. a

21、 large amount D . the large amount 52.Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train . 约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。A. norB. orC. but D. And53 .Jane ' s dress imiiar in design C her sister .简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。A. 1ikeB. withC. toD. As54 .His salary as a driver is much

22、higher than D.他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。A . a porter B. is a porter C. as a porter D. that of a porter55 .C these honors he received a sum of money.除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。A. ExceptB. ButC. Besides D . Outside56 .Would you let A to the park with my classmate , Mum?妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？A . me goB. me going C. I go D.

23、I going1.1 I have been looking forward to D from my parents.我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。A . hear B . being heardC. be heardD . Hearing58 .The manager will not D us to use his car.经理不准我们用他的车。A. have B. 1etC. agreeD. Allow59 .D her and then try to copy what she does .留心观察，然后照她的样子做。A. MindB. SeeC. Stare at D. Watch6

24、0 .Will you A me a favor, please?你愿意帮我个忙吗？A. doB. make C. bring D. Give 以下为蓝色1-55需重点掌握，考试出现 1-2个，每5个小题后KEY是依次的答案 1.It' s bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed .对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD . Movement2.It ' s a good ideBut who 

25、9; s going to A the plan?这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？-I think John and Peter will .我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。A. carry outB. get through C. take inD . set aside3 .The computer systemAsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。A broke down B broke out C broke upD broke in4.If s

26、he wants to stay thin, she must make a A_in her diet.如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。A changeB turnC runD Go5 ._A the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony 在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。A BeforeB AtC InD Between6 .A police officer claimed that he had attempted to A_paying his fare.警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。

27、A avoidB rejectC refuseD neglect7 .While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _ Bis very useful now for me.我在大学里学会了照相，现在对我很有用。A itB whichC thatD what8 .-He is not seriously ill, but only a C headache他病得并不严重，知识轻微的头痛。A. obvious B. delicate C. slight D. temporary9.On average, a successful

28、 lawyer has to talk to severalDa day.一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。A customers B supporters C guests D clients10 .What is the train Cto Birmingham? 到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？A feeB tipC fare D cost11 .You shouldn t _Cyour time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。A cut B do

29、C kill D kick12 .Both the kids and their parents _ CEnglish, I think. I know it from their accent.我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。A isB been C areD Was13. A number of people _C_at the street corner. 很多人在街角A.am B.isC.areD.be14. He _A_ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans. 他每个月会出一笔钱资助那二个

30、孤儿。A sets aside B sets up C sets along D sets in15. His example C_ that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing towork hard. 他的例子表明每个人都可以成为对社会有用的人，只要他愿意努力工作。A expresses B thinks C indicates D supplies16. The audience C_ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and

31、dresses, some in jeans. 观众们有着形形色色的装束，有些穿礼服，有些穿牛仔服A isB hasC areD have17. Some TV programs are interesting but some others are A_ and full of violence. 有些电视节目很有趣，但有一些很恐怖A frighteningB frightened C to be frightening D to be frightened18. I look forward to B_from you. 我期待你的来信.A heardB hearingC hearsD h

32、ear19. There is Din today's newspaper. 今天报纸上有一些新鲜的事A new anything B new something C anything new D something new20. The food industry in our country is developing D_.我国食品业发展迅速A quickly B fastC swiftlyD rapidly21. Your father likes playing golf, he's really enthusiastic _B_it. 你爸爸热衷于打高尔夫，他真的喜

33、欢它。A byB aboutC with D on22. The league secretary and monitor _B asked to make a speech at the meeting.团委书t己兼班长被邀请在会上讲话A hasB wasC areD were23. I shall be surprised if he does this the same way _A_I do. 如果他和我做的一样，我会惊讶的A asB like C which D what24. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea sudden

34、ly C to me. 我不知道怎么办， 但是突然我有了一个主意。A appeared B happened C occurred D emerged25. Mathematics A study or science of numbers. 数学是学习或研究数据。A is B are C was D were26. The young man was drunk B two glasses of wine. 这个年轻人喝了二杯葡萄酒A on B withC atD against27. The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for

35、 three hours. Many of us felt very _B and sleepy.老师已经连续上了三个小时课，我们许多人都觉得无聊和犯困。A boringB boredC losingD interested28. All _ C_ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them. 他们做的一切都是为了我 们，我们应该理解他们。A what B whichC that D as29. We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact D the

36、m.我们终于跟他们联系上了，我们很高兴。A atB on C from D with30. Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder A_ now on. 虽然我们取得了一些成功，仍然努力工作。AfromBbyCsinceDas31. John and Alice got C_ last year in Las Vegas. 约翰和爱丽丝去年在拉斯维加斯结婚了AmarryingBmarriageCmarriedDto marry32. If you observe more closely, Margaret i

37、s A_ of the two girls. 如果你仔细观察会发现马格瑞是二个女孩中最高的。A the tallerB tallerC the tallestD tallest33. I _D_ my home work this time yesterday evening . 昨天晚上这个时候我正在做作业A were doing B was to do C am doing D was doing34. There is _D_water in the glass, is there? 杯子里有一些水，是吗？A a few B notC fewD little35. Nice to see

38、 you. I _A_you for a long time. 很高兴见到你。 我已经好久没有见到你A haven't seen B didn't see C hadn't seen D don't see36. What will be the population of our country by the end of C ？ 21 世纪末我国人口会有多少A twenty-one centuryB the twenty-one centuryC the twenty-first centuryDtwenty-first century37. _C_deli

39、cious these moon cake are! 这是多么美味的月饼！A How a B What a C How D What38. The accident was _C_ to careless driving. 这场事故被认为是司机的疏忽大意造成的A.for B.likely C.due D.because39. Fish can't live _B_ water. 鱼离开了水无法生存A.with B.without C.in D.on40. Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to le

40、ave them C_.你可以帮我照看一会我的孩子吗？我不想让他们独自呆着。A.lonelyB.away C.alone D.along41.I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _A. 找遍任何地方都没找到我的英汉字典。A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhereD.somewhere42. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read Cletter. 理查德，把它放下。你不能读其他任何人的信A.anyone's else's B.anyone's else C.anyone else's D.anyone else43. I have B_her, but I have never met her. 我听说过她，但我从未见过她A heard B heard of C heard from D heard a lot44. When the lights turn red, the traffic Cstop. 当灯变红，车辆必须停止A canB mayC mustD needn't45. Why not C_ boating with us