2017-2018学年安徽省合肥市寿春中学八年级上册期末英语测试卷(无听力部分含解析)

1、2017-2018学年合肥市寿春中学八年级上册期末英语测试卷V.单项选择（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分20分）21.Whatcan you give me on learning English?-I think you can join an English club.22.A. adviceYouA. wouldn 'B. news drive your car so fast. ItB. shouldnC. messages 'dangeyous.C. couldn ' tD. informationD. mightn ' t23.24.A. imme

2、diatelyMr Wang is stronglyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. luckilykeeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals shouldalso enjoy freedom.A. upB. forC.againstD. down25.When an earthquake happens,from the windows and heavy furniture.26.27.A. keep away-Is Tina an outgoing girl?-No, she 'kind ofA.

3、shy-A single room, please.-OK. Will you please _ A. buyB. stay awayC. take awayD. put away.Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.B. activeC. relaxedD. funnyB. sellyour ID card to me.C. readD.showBe quick! The game will begin28.29.A. How many areB. How' sC. What' sD. How much is

4、-Would you mind my opening the piano?-. Do it as you like, please.A. Good ideaB. Of course notC. Better notD. I'm afrasothe population of China?-It ' s over 1300000000.30.A. Good jobB. Take it easy C. SureD. Not at all-Jeff, could you tell me how to draw a flower?4.-Wonderful! I A.

5、 goodve neeen a_B. betterHurry up! The plane will A. take offB. put offone.C. badin one and a half hours.C. get offD. worseD. turn off-The meeting is over. Our teacher is coming to the class.-Oh, yes. She must haveA. anything importantC. important anythingto tell us.B. important somethingD. somethin

6、g important-You don' t look well,Peter.You' (better stay in bed.35.A. With pleasureC. Oh, it ' nothing-Do you think Shanghai is aB. That ' s very kind youD. No, it ' s cheap city?-What do you think of this movie?-Certainly. It has beautiful buildings, tidy streets and hard-workin

7、g people.36.37.A. likelyThe BlacksA. were havingB. lonelyC. lively一 lunch when I got to their house.B. haveI can t understand thever wellA. althoughB. becauseD. latelyC. are havingD. hadthere are no new words.C. ifD. so38. -How long does it take him to finish his homework?A. One kilogramB. Two miles

8、C. Thirty minutes39. We always travel from one city to _ .A. the otherB. otherC. others40. -What bad weather! It ' s gaheavily!-! We cannot go climbing today.A. PerfectB. Bad luck C. What a surpriseD. One kilometerD. anotherD. SorryVI.完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）“You don ' t understand me shout

9、ed. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn ' t know 41 it was going. I just want to get away from home as42 as I could. Icouldn ' t 43 what happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, just read all of my letters from my close friend! She read my letters and told me not t

10、o write to 44 any more! I couldn ' t 45 the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close friend house. After my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. "It ' s your mother, she spoke to me in a low 46 . Tell her that I ' m not here! ” I oep

11、leer. my mother heard it.Tell her not to leave! I' ll be right there! Then she rang up the phone 47 a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried. I couldn ' t imagine what would happen. But toy 48 , when my mother arrived,a sorrythe firwaword she49 to me. Her 50 told methat s

12、he had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired . Will you forgive （原谅） me?” at last she asked. I didn ' t know what tsay. I just ran to her, and gave her a hug. She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!41. A. whereB. whatB. slowly

13、C. whyC. carefullyD. whenD. quickly42.A. happily43.A. rememberB. talkC. believeD. ask44.A. himB. themC. youD. her45.A. makeB. thinkC. stopD. find46.A. voiceB.soundC. noiseD. silence47.A. duringB. withoutC. towardsD. from48.A. surpriseB. mindC. bodyD. hear49.A. toldB. saidC. askedD. heard50. A. earsB

14、. armsC. handsD. eyesvn.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A: Tom, 51B: I ' m going to watch a soccer game thfternoon.A: Really? 52B: Yes. I like it very much. 53A: I don ' t like it. And I can' t think of any reason why you like soccer, because Chinese soccer isvery bad.C: 54I think all Chinese peopl

15、e should give more love to Chinese soccer.A: Yes. You' reight. And55A. What about you?B. Do you like soccer?C. What are you doing to do today?D. That' s why I likeit.E. Why d on' t you likeit?F. Are you going home today?G. I also hope Chinese soccer can have good grades one day.W.阅读理解（共

16、15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）AFruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. Whatyou can enjoy it without becoming fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great dish at a party, or the wonderful snacks during any time of a day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, just follo

17、w the steps.Things you need1 cup of strawberries1 cup of cherries1/2 red apple1/2 peach1 pear2 spoons of juice Steps1. choose your fruits2. wash all of your fruits3. cut the strawberries, cherries, red apple, peach and pear into small pieces4. put 2 spoons of juice in a bowl5. put all the fruits in

18、the bowl6. serve and eat56. How many strawberries do you need?A. 1/2 cup.B. 1 cup.C. 1 spoon.D. 2 cups.57. After you choose your fruits, you should.A. wash your handsB. wash themC. cut themD. put them in a bowl58. There are steps before you eat fruit salad.A. oneB. threeC. fiveD. eight59. The passag

19、e mainly tells us.A. fruit salad is very deliciousB. people should eat fruit salad moreC. how to make fruit saladD. when we can make fruit saladBMy little brother Jimmy is four and a half years old. He falls in love with cartoons these days. When he is watching his favorite cartoon shows, it becomes

20、 really difficult to move him from his seat. After watching his favorite shows like One Piece, Boonie Bears, Armor Hero and Pleasant Goat and so on, he tells the characters and stories to me. He even asks me to watch them with him. When watching cartoons, he doesn ' cry or ask for anything, beca

21、use he puts all his heart into them. Why do kids love cartoons so much? Let us find out.First, most of the cartoon shows become quite popular, because they help children to learn many things. They can bring funny and interesting things to kids. Second, the color, the sound, the voice and the story o

22、f their favorite characters can attract the children's interest. The sound effects （ 音 效 ）of the cartoon is very important. Kids can always remember all the songs of their favorite cartoon shows. Third, cartoons create a world for kids. These have nothing to do with the problems of real life. Ch

23、ildren love the super powers （超能力）the cartoon characters have. Also, the main cartoon character can always have a way to solve all problems and the good people can beat the bad ones. Most of the stories always have a happy ending.So just enjoy your favorite cartoon shows.60. Jimmy doesn ' t cry

24、or ask for anything when watchingcartoons, becauseA. he is a quiet boyB. his parents ask him to keep quietC. he puts all his heart into themD. he wants to be polite61. According to the passage, kids can always remember.A. the bad people in the cartoonsB. the good people in the cartoonsC. the happy e

25、nding of the storyD. all the songs of their favorite cartoon shows62. In this passage, we can find reasons why children love cartoons.A. twoB. fourC. fiveD. six63. Which of the following is true?A. Jimmy is a five-year-old boy.B. Jimmy likes watching cartoon shows very much.C. The writer is Jimmyfa

26、ther.D. Cartoon shows can ' t help children to learanything.CWhen you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you r

27、ead, it gives you a good example for writing.Good reading tips.Try to read at the right level. Read something that you can（more or less） understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five

28、 new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don' h ave to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. The

29、n try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix （固定）a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what in

30、terests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21 Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to unde

31、rstand it. There is something interesting in it.64. If you meet a few new words on a page while reading,.A. give up readingB. guess the meaning at firstC. write them down at onceD. look them up in a dictionary at once65. Which of the following sentences is right?A. Reading a lot can help you write b

32、etter.B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionaryD. Try to read something that you can ' t understand youm aknglish better. 66. To make your reading better,_.A. it ' s enough for you to read 2Century TeensB. o

33、nly read a magazine about a subject that you likeC. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at leastD. reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day 67. The main purpose of the writing is to .A. tell students what to readB. tell students rea

34、ding is very helpfulC. tell students when to readD. give advice on how to make reading betterDThe year of 2014 was very important for Chinese pop star Lu Han. In 2014, he decided to leave EXO, a band （乐队）from S-Korea （韩国） and also played a role in his first movie.Lu first became popular in 2012 as a

35、 member of EXO. With his good looks and singing talent, the 24-year-old man soon got a lot of fans.However, in October, Lu left EXO and came back to China. His best friend told people that Lu did it because he wanted to spend more time with his family.Lu is in SKorea for many years but he can' t

36、 go back home very often becausehe is very busy ” , said his best friend,“ As his parents are getting older, he wants tolook after them mor e.”Back home, he played a role in a movie called Miss Granny. In the movie, a70-year- old grandma goes back to her 20s. Lu plays her grandson, a rock band singe

37、r. Lu said he felt nervous and excited when he made this movie. He worked hard and in one scene （场景）,he had to ride a bike and fall off the bike. He fell off the bike over and over again and didn' t know his nose was血eedingWhat will the future be like for the young star? Let' s wait and see.

38、 Good luck tohim.68 .When did Lu Han first become popular?（不超过 5 个词）69 .What movie did Lu Han play a role in?（不超过 5 个词）70 .Why did he leave the band EXO?（不超过 15 个词）IX .单词拼写（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分）71 . She looks p （苍白的） when she heard the bad news.72 . He does well in the f （领域）of art.73 .My father w （警告）

39、me not to play computer games last night.74 .The Great Wall is one of the s （标志）of China.75 .We try out best not to be n （吵闹的）after class.X .书面表达（共 1小题；，茜分10分）我校非常重视学生安全。假设你是李华，请你为学生部写一篇名为Always Be Careful的发言稿。注意：1.词数70词；2 .可以结合生活实际适量增加细节，适当发挥；3 .开头与结尾不计入总次数。在家看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里什宇校不要在

40、教室里互相追逐；在运动时，注意保护自己在路上遵守交通规则，如骑车时不要听音乐；过马路时注意交通灯提示：追逐 run afterAlways Be CarefulAs for a middle school student, the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.2017-2018学年合肥市寿春中学八年级上册期末英语测试卷试卷解析VI .单项选择21 .【考点】考查名词辨析【解析】A

41、 advice建议，忠告;news新闻，消息;messageS言息，留言:information信息，资料，情报。句意:- 关于学英语，你能给我什么建议呢？一我认为你可以加入一个英语俱乐部。结合语境可知选A.【答案】A22 .【考点】考查情态动词辨析【解析】句意：-你不应该开那么快，太危险了！ A.wouldn't=wouldnot,可意为将不会；B.不应 该；C.不能；D.不会。根据句意，故选 B.【答案】B23 .【考点】考查副词辨析【解析】A.immediately立亥U,直接地；B.recently最近;C.carefully仔细地；D.luckily幸运地。句意：快点！ 这个

42、节目立刻就要开始了。故选A.【答案】A24 .【考点】考查介词辨析【解析】选项B.be for意为"支持"；选项 C. be against意为"反对"；because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom "可知是"反对”让动物一直待在动物园里面。故答案为C.【答案】C25 .【考点】考查动词短语【解析】句意：地震发生时，远离窗户和笨重的家具。考查动词短语。A.keepaway使远离、不接近； B.stayaway避开、不接近；C.takeaway带走；D.putaway把放疗。根据

43、句意和语境可知选B项.【答案】B26 .【考点】考查形容词辨析【解析】句意：-Tina是一个外向的女孩么？一不，她有点害羞，她在公共场合说话时总是脸红.A;shy怕羞的；B.active积极的，活跃的；C.relaxed轻松的；D.funny有趣的；根据答语Her face always turns red when she speaks in public 推测"她有点害羞"故选 A .【答案】A27 .【考点】考查动词辨析【解析】A买；B.卖；C.读；D.给出示；根据题意：-要一个单人房，谢谢！-好的，请你 出示一下你的身份证。故选 D.【答案】D28【考点】考查疑问词

44、【解析】 询问人口的几种表达方式：(1) WhatisthepopulationofChina?/ (2) Howmanypeoplearethere in China? / (3) What is the total number of people in China? C 选项符合方法(1), 故选C.【答案】C29 .【考点】考查情景交际【解析】A.好主意！；B.当然不！ C.最好不；D.我恐怕如此。根据句意：-你介意我打开钢琴吗？ -，做你想做的吧！所以B选项符合语境.【答案】B30 .【考点】考查情景交际【解析】A.干得好！ ；B.别紧张，慢慢来！ C.当然！ D.根本不！根据句意：

45、一杰夫，你能告诉我怎么画花吗？所以 C选项符合语境.【答案】C31 .【考点】考查形容词辨析【解析】根据句意： 你认为这个电影怎么样 ？一太好了！我从来没有看过比这个更好的电影了！ 否定词+比较级=最高级。所以选项B正确.【答案】B32 .【考点】考查动词短语辨析【解析】A.起飞;B.推迟；C.脱下、下车；D.关闭。根据题意：快一点！，飞机将会在一个半小时 后起飞。所以选项A正确.【答案】A33 .【考点】考查不定代词的用法【解析】形容词修饰不定代词位于其后。根据句意：一会议结束了，我们的老师来上课了。一哦，是的，她一定有什么重要的事要告诉我们。所以选项D正确.【答案】D34 .【考点】考查情

46、景交际【解析】A.愉快地；B.你真是太好了； C.没事的；D.不，它很便宜；结合句意：-你看起来不太 好，彼得，你最好彳f在床上。所以B选项符合语境.【答案】B35 .【考点】考查形容词辨析【解析】A.很有可能的；B.孤独的；C.生气勃勃的；D近来（副词）；结合第二句句意：-当然， 那里有漂亮的建筑，整洁的街道和勤劳的人民。可以推断出第一句应该是：一你认为上海是一个有生机有活力的城市吗？故选C.【答案】C36 .【考点】考查时态与主谓一致【解析】句意：当我到达他们家时，布莱克一家正在吃午饭。结合语境可知本句描述的是某时正 在进行的动作，故用过去进行时；又因为主语The Blacks表示复数含义

47、，故助动词用复数。 故选A.【答案】A37 .【考点】考查连词的用法【解析】A.尽管；B.因为；C.如果；D.所以。根据句意：即使小说里面没有生单词我也不能很好 地理解。此处是although引导的让步状语从句。故选 A .【答案】A38 .【考点】考查名词短语【解析】A. 一公斤；B.两英里；C.30分钟；D.一公里。根据句意：一他要多久才能完成作业？所 以C选项意为“ 30分钟”符合语境.【答案】C39 .【考点】考查代词【解析】A.两者中的另一个；B.其他的（可做为形容词或者代词）；C.其他人；D.多个中的另一个。根据句意：你喜欢从一个城市到另一个城市去旅行吗？根据常识城市是多个中的 一

48、个，故选D.【答案】D40 .【考点】考查情景交际【解析】A.完美！ B.真倒霉！ C.真是个惊喜！ D.抱歉！根据句意：-多么糟糕的天气啊！下这 么大的雨！-真倒霉！我们今天不能去爬山了！故选 B.【答案】BVI.完形填空试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了一位母亲和孩子之间发生的故事。由于妈妈看了作者和好朋友所 有的信，导致作者非常气愤，从而离开了自己的家去了自己的好朋友家。这时，一个电话打来是妈 妈，妈妈听出来作者在朋友家，于是说会马上到好朋友家，原本作者很担心，意为妈妈来会闹事， 但妈妈来到以后原来是和作者真诚地道歉，于是作者原谅了妈妈，也深受感动！两人紧紧地拥抱在 一起！41 .【考点】考查疑

49、问词辨析【解析】根据it was going联系前句Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus可知作者是从家里跑出 来上了公共汽车；所以这里应该是指不知道去哪里，故用疑问副词where.故选A.【答案】A42 .【考点】考查副词辨析【解析】根据前句"You don't understand me!"I shouted可知作者是在争吵的情况下离开家的，在这 种情况下，她坐上了车虽然不知道应该去哪里但是想尽可能快地离开家。故选 D.【答案】D43 .【考点】考查动词辨析【解析】 根据后句 My mother, the pers

50、on I believe in , had just read all of my friends可知我最信任 的妈妈刚刚读了来自于我最亲密的朋友的所有的信，推出上句应该是不能相信刚刚发生 的事情，故用动词believe相信.故选C.【答案】C44 .【考点】考查人称代词【解析】根据下文she spoke to me可知她的朋友是个女生；故用宾格her.故选D.【答案】D45 .【考点】考查动词辨析【解析】根据上句 She read my letters and told me not to write to her any more!可知在妈妈读了我的 信并告诉我不要再给好朋友写信时，可以想

51、见作者应该是很难过的，所以此处应是指不能阻止眼泪掉下来，所以应该用动词stop"阻止”.故选C.【答案】C46 .【考点】考查名词辨析【解析】根据she spoke to me in a low可知此处应用固定短语 in a low voice指"低声地，小声地" 对我说。故用名词voice"嗓音"。故选A.【答案】A47 .【考点】考查介词辨析【解析】根据前句妈妈妈的话 "Tell her not to leave!I'll be right there!"可知妈妈很急迫地想赶到作者 的朋友家去，所以推出此处应是指

52、没有说再见就挂断了电话，所以此处用介词 without, 意为"没有"。故选B.【答案】B48 .【考点】考查名词辨析【解析】 根据后句when my mother arrived , "sorry"was the first word可知和作者的担心形成了鲜明 的对比，妈妈竟然向作者道歉， 所以此处应是表达作者的惊讶之情，故用surprise; to one'ssurprise为固定短语"令某人吃惊的是".故选A.【答案】A49 .【考点】考查动词辨析【解析】根据"sorry"was the first

53、word she - to me可知sorry是妈妈对我说的话，应该用said to me,对我说。故选B.【答案】B50 .【考点】考查名词辨析【解析】根据后面 she had been crying可知只有从眼睛里才能够看出一个人哭过，所以此处应该 用名词eyes。故选D.【答案】DVII.补全对话51 .【考点】考察情景交际及上下文理解【解析】根据后文的回答 "I' m going to watch a soccer game thofternoon.用以推测出本空是对该 题目的提问，故选 C: What are you doing to do today?.你今天打算

54、做什么？【答案】C52 .【考点】考察情景交际及上下文理解【解析】根据后文回答说“我非常喜欢它”从而可以推断上文应该是一般疑问句；B:Do you likesoccer?意为：你喜欢足球吗？【答案】B53 .【考点】考察情景交际及上下文理解【解析】根据下一句的回答：我不喜欢，可知此处应该是：你呢被填A.【答案】A54 .【考点】考察情景交际及上下文理解【解析】根据下一句：我想中国人应该对中国足球给予更多的爱，可知此处应该是：这就是我喜欢的原因。故填D.【答案】D55 .【考点】考察情景交际及上下文理解【解析】根据上一句：是的，你说得对，可知此处应该是：我也希望中国足球有一天能有好成绩。故填G.【答案】GVIII.阅读理解A试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了水果沙拉是美味的甜点，不到十分钟你就能做成。而且吃了后你也不会变胖。作者介绍了水果沙拉的制作步骤。56 .【考点】细节理解题【解析】根据 Things you need中的第一条1 cup of strawberries可知答案为B.【答案】B57 .【考点】细节理解题【解析】根据第一步是选水果，第二步是洗水果，故选 B.【答案】B58 .【考点】细节理解题【解析】因