2018-2019学年山西省太原市高一上学期期末考试英语试题

1、2018-2019 学年山西省太原市高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分15 分 ）第一节（共 5 小题海小题1 分，满分5 分 ）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例 :How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.5.B.£9.15 C.£ 9 .18答案是B。1. When will the boy go to Beijing?A. On Monday

2、B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday2. What does the girl think of her high school life?A. Enjoyable B. Unfair C. Difficult3. Who are the speakers talking about?A. Actors B. Actresses C. Performers4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a lab B. At a library C. In a kitchen5. Why will the man take

3、a taxi?A. Because the woman's car is under repair.B. Because the woman can't get into the car.C. Because the woman left her keys in the room.第二节（共10 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分10 分 ）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案

4、涂在答题卡上。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a computerB. Finding an expert C. Repairing a computer.7. Why would the man prefer a second-hand one?A. It's differentB. It's cheaper C. It works better8. Who is better at computers?A. The man B. The woman C. The man

5、's brother 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Who is the woman talking to?A. A bookseller B. A professor C. Her friend10. What seems to be the problem?A. The bookstore is closed.B. The book has been sold out.C. The book isn't what it was.11. What will the woman do at last?A. Leave her phone number.11. Go to

6、 Another book酎orv.C. Corrwnrx! wrrk.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12. How far did the two Americans fly in the spaceship?A. 38,500 kilometresB. 196,000 kilometresC. 385,000 kilometres13. When did the two Americans land on the moon?A. On July 12th,1969B. On July 20th,1969C. On July 21th,196914. What did they do o

7、n the moon?A. They put a flag in the ground.B. They fenxight bock tom. toihC. They excreix m ibe moon./15. Where did they lant three days later?A. In AmericaB. In Cape Kennedy C. In the Pacific Ocean第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）第一节 单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。16

8、. Computers cannot work without from human beings.A. expressions B. instructions C. prescriptions D. introductions17. the story is in the newspaper, everyone believes it is true.A. Unless B. For C. Since D. Until18. Many drivers stopped to offer help because our car on the road.A. broke down B. brok

9、e out C. broke into D. broke off19. be “ hangry”（饿怒的），I often have some healthy snacks during the meals.A. So as to B. So as not to C. In order to D. In order not to20. - Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.-OK, Mr. Green. I them for you.A. get B. will get C. can get D. am g

10、oing to get21. We ve just heard a warning on the radio that a heavy snow is to come this evening.A. likely B. convenient C. probable D. believable22. The key to happiness lies in better relationships, knowledge and health.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all23. It s reported that a subway s

11、ystem will be use in 2020 in Taiyuan.A. put off B. made of C. put into D. made into24. He said that it was the third time he Amazing China. He couldn t help feeling proudof our country.A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. sees25. - Would you like some candies?-. I have got a sweet tooth.A. Better not B

12、. It s up to youC. Oh, that s too bad D. That couldn t be better第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 ）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A, B; C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? There are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle.So it seems _26_ that alt

13、hough we know a lot about _27_ to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be _28_ for their health.There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of _29_healthy foods and doing enough exercise and physical ac

14、tivities in our daily life. In rich countries, good-quality fresh foods and sports facilities are _30_ to the people, so it should be easy to _31_ healthy living habits._32_, today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have_33_serious environment

15、al pollution. What's more, we spend a lot of time sitting before _34_, and this often means we have_35_ time for activities which keep us fit. There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games. _36_, many people do not eat the _3

16、7_ food.All in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle, in _38_, we often choose a less healthy lifestyle. It's true that _39_lifestyles have good and bad aspects, but the lifestyle we choose _40_ us. So, live healthily and find your best self.26. A. moving B. catch

17、y C. strange D. relaxing27. A. how B. where C. when D. whether28. A. good B. bad C. safe D. unimportant29. A. selling B. sending C. choosing D. affording30. A. special B. useless C. familiar D. available31. A. form B. break C. discuss D. change32. A. Therefore B. However C. Naturally D. Luckily33. A

18、. reduced B. decided C. stopped D. caused34. A. doorsB. windowsC. screens D. recorders35. A. longB. freeC.spareD.little36. A. YetB. ThenC.BesidesD. Anyway37. A. fastB. rightC. cheapD.delicious38. A. allB. factC. timeD. theory39. A. oldB. pastC. activeD. modern40. A. depends on B. deals with C. pays

19、for D. agrees with第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 注意： C 篇分A、B 两种题型，A 种题型（易 ）为客观题B 种题型（难 ）为主观题。ANo matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you.Duck, Dro

20、p, Cover and HoldDuck under a strong piece of furniture, if possible. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. Drop to the floor to avoid falling or being thrown down.And protect you from flying glass. Use clothes,blankets, cushions or furniture for covering.

21、 Hold on to whatever you're using, as the ground motion may be violent. Get away from glass, bookcases or anything heavy that could fall over on you.Stay away from the doorsDoorways used to be recommended but most experts now say: stay away from them. Doors can suddenly shut with bone crushing f

22、orce. Anyway, the experts say that in modern construction a doorway is no stronger than any other location along the wall.Try to run outsideWhile the ground is moving, the greatest danger is of being injured by taking a fall or being hit by a falling piece of building as you exit. If you smell gas o

23、r when the shaking stops, calmly, carefully make your way out and get clear of the building. Before you leave, get shoes on because you will be walking on broken glass. If you're in a crowd, stay calm, and take what can cover you and find where you are. In a crowd the greatest dangers are panic

24、and the rush for an exit.41. Which of the following is TRUE about earthquakes?A. Floors cause most injuries.B. Doors should be shut at all times.C. Clothes can be used for protection.D. Following a crowd is always right.42. Which of the following best explains"recommended"underlined in thi

25、s text?A.Introduced.B. Realized.C. Suggested.D.Explained.43. What is the purpose of the text?A. To inform people of possible dangers of an earthquake.B. To tell family members to stay calm in an earthquake.C. To order people to gain knowledge about an earthquake.D. To introduce ways to protect peopl

26、e in an earthquake.BChrista Marie Eastburn has added a new name to the list of people she sends Father' s cards toa father she grew up never knowing. In North Kansas City, the 57-year-old woman thought her father died 54 years ago, but this summer she learned he is alive. "I have a real fat

27、her to send a card to this time, "she told the newspaper last week. " But I still don ' t have e that goes with it like the memories." Her parents, KarBeinfohr and Ingeborg Mueller, got married in Germany in the 1940s when World War II was on and a year later Marie was born a daug

28、hter who grew up thinking her father, a German soldier, died in the war.This year, Eastburn found and got in touch with relatives in Germany, hoping they could tell her about her father. One day, a letter arrived in her mailbox."All these years of quietness, "Beinfohr wrote, "I don

29、9; t know what you have lived through.The news that she had a father who lived an ocean away brought tears to Eastburn's eyes.Eastburn and her father began writing to each other. In his letters, Beinfohr tried to explainthe years lost. Finally, last month, Eastburn went to Germany to meet her fa

30、ther. They looked through old photos. Beinfohr showed his daughter one of her old toys he had kept.44. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. Her father had a poor memory.B. She had grown up without a fatherC. She couldn ' t remember her parents at allD. She didn't

31、know what to write on the card45. How did Eastburn find out her father is still alive?A. By contacting relatives in GermanyB. By sending out Father s Day cardsC. By looking through some old photosD. By visiting her friends in the world46. Where does Eastburn most probably live?A. In GermanyB. In Bri

32、tainC. In FranceD. In AmericaC（以下 A （易）、 B （难）两种题型任选一种，做 A种I!型的不做 B种，做 B种题型的不做 A 种）As a new teacher at Doull Elementary school in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simpleway to know her third graders, most of whom came from poor families. She asked them tocomplete the note, “ I wish my teacher knew

33、." and share something about themselves. Theirhonest answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her studentsish my difficulties. “ I wteacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” wrote one child. “ I wish my teacher knewsometimes my reading homework is not signed because my mom is no

34、t free a lot,” wrote anotheSome showed hope for the future.“ I wish my teacher kwneawrnthtoatgIo to college. ”“ Some notes are really heartbreaking.” Schwartz tells ABC News. “ I care deeply about eachof my students and I don t want them to be poor forever.” She explains,“ I hoped to know mabout the

35、ir lives and how I could better support them. So I decided to let them tell me what Ineeded to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the- blank exercise. ”the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously （匿名地）, most wanted toinclude names. And some were even excited to read their notes out lo

36、ud, like one shy girl whobravely said that she was lonely.“ After she told the class, I don t have friends to play withwas worried about what they would do,” SchUwsaWrtzeeteklllys. However,I felt encouraged tosee how much support the other kids offered her. They invited her to play at break and sit

37、withthem at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to express empathy （同情）. ”“ The results have been surprising,” says Schwartz. “ It shows the importance of giving peoplea voice and really listening to them.”（以下是A 种题型）47. Why did the teacher create the fill-in-the-blank exercise?A. To fin

38、d out more about her students.B. To make the lesson more challenging.C. To improve the students' writing skills.D. To r aise her students interest in lessons.48. What do we know about the students' answers?A. They were kept secret. B. They were partly made up.C. They were beyond expectations

39、. D. They were mostly disappointing.49. What does Schwartz think of her students?A. They are brave, shy and lonely.B. They are ready to express themselves.C. They have difficulty in making friends.D. They are unwilling to make their answers public.50. What happened to the girl after she shared her f

40、eelings?A. Her classmates liked to chat with her.B. Her classmates didn t understand her.C. She was laughed at by her classmates.D. She got great support from her classmates.（以下是B 种题型）47. Fill in the blank in Para. 3 with a proper word.48. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the

41、following one?Some of what they said made me feel rather sad.49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.50. What did the teacher do in order to know more about her students?第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Chores: Good for Kids, Good for YouA recent study showed

42、that most adults did household chores when they were young.51. Kids nowadays spend a good deal of their time on homework and after-school activities.An expert said, “ Parents today want their kids to spend time on things that can bring themrespect. We have stopped doing the one thing that has proven

43、 to bring success. 52 ”One study found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely tosucceed. Compared to no-chore kids, they had better family relations, did better in school, didbetter at work and were more self-confident.Personal happiness is said to come from strongrelati

44、onships. It begins by learning to be kind and helpful at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores to do homework, do not let them off the hook.53 “ What may seem like small messages at the moment,” an expert says, “ add up to bigmessages over time. ”Here are some important ideas from experts ：

45、54Thank young children for being a“ helper, ” not just “ helping ” . It creates a positidentity.Schedule chore time. Write down chores on a calendar that everyone can see (for example, posted in the kitchen).Game it. Start small and have young children earn new “ levels ” of responsibilities, such a

46、sgoing from sorting clothes to earning the right to use the washing machine.Keep allowances and chores separate.Do not make chores a business trade.Do chores as shared tasks.55Give chores a PR (public relations) boost. Do not tie chores to punishments. If you complain about doing the dishes,so will

47、your children.A. Watch your language.B. That is doing household chores.C. Instead of saying,“ Do your chores, ” sayc,hore“s. le”t s do ourD. But the same study showed that most kids today do not do household chores.E. You shouldn t tell your child that grades are more important than caring about oth

48、ers第四部分短文填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。Jack was in his last year of junior school. He was only 4 feet and 11 inches, overweight. He had little hair and few 56.(friend). His grade was not 57. (good) than his look. Hislife was going nowhere. He was having a really

49、 hard time because his parents recently got divorced ( 离婚 ). But he wanted to change 58. (he) so that he could have a fresh start in thehigh school.Jack went to Mrs. Collins, his favorite teacher, 59. told him that he had to make smallchanges first and start with the easier things. Jack went to the

50、hospital 60. (solve) his hairproblems. He started talking to people more to make friends. He realized that he just had to express himself. He started to study more instead of 61. (think) about his parents, He 62.(begin) to eat healthily to lose weight.When Jack entered the high school on the very fi

51、rst day, he was a 63. (total) differentperson. He was now in good shape, smart 64. popular. He also had a nice hairstyle.Everyone wanted to make friends 65. him.More importantly, Jack finally became happyand confident through his own efforts. 第五部分写作 (共两节 ,满分 20 分 )第一节 单句改错(共5 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 5 分 )

52、下列各句中都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请按要求修改下列各句。增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除 :把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改 :在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 每句只允许修改1 处，多着不计分。66. He stopped taking drugs as result of seeing the doctor.67. as 后加a。解析： 考查固定搭配。as a result of 表示“由于，作为 的结果”。68. As a schoolgirl, she never drea

53、med on being an actress.69. on 改为 of。 解析：考查固定搭配。dream of 表示“梦想”。70. She told us so an interesting story that we all forgot about the time.68. so改为such。解析：考查 so与such的区别。so和such修饰可数名词单数的结构 分别为：so + adj + a/an + n ；such a/an + adj.+n.69. It was in the town that where the famous football star David Beck

54、ham was born.69.去掉where。解析：考查强调句型。强调句的结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who从句 ”70. In order to develop her interests in music, Linda s parents advised her to learn to play thepiano.70. interests改为interest。解析：考查名词的用法。interest当“兴趣"讲时，为不可数名词，因而不加“s”。第二节 书面表达（满分15 分）假定是李华,你的英国朋友Terry 很想了解中国。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐 &q

55、uot; China Daily ” 。要点如下：1 .该报是介绍中国的优质英文报;2 .该报内容广泛（包含国内外新闻、体育赛事、文化活动等）;3 .该报颇受英语国家人士欢迎。注意：1.词数100 左右 ; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇quality newspaper a wide range of be popular with Dear Terry,YoursDear Terry,How is everything going? I' m so pleased to hear that you desire to know more about Chinavery

56、 much. As to your interest, I am writing to recommend China Daily. First and foremost, it is China Daily that is the first quality newspaper in English in China and that has a better introduction about China. Additionally, a wide range of both national and international news is covered inside, which can help us learn all important things t