2020届英语高考模拟汇编卷及参考答案(一)

1、英语高考模拟卷（一）1、Here comes the theatre forecast for both openings and previews. Every one of the following is definitely a visual feast. Never hesitate to take a look, and theres one special for you!Am!： liePhillipa Soo stars in a musical adaptation of the 2001 film, by Craig Lucas,Daniel Messe , and Na

2、than Tysen, about a young womanwho spreads joy in Montmartre.Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48 th St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens April 3.The AntipodesThe playwright（居U作家）Annie Baker returns, with a piece about storytelling,directed by Lila Neugebauer and featuring Josh Charles, Phillip James Brannon, and

3、 Josh Hamilton.Pershing Square Signature Center, 480 W. 42nd St. 212-244-7529. Previews begin April 4.The Chocolate FactoryChristian Borle plays Willy Wonkain this musical version of the Road Dahl book, featuring new songs by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman and a book by David Greig.Lunt-Fontanne, 20

4、5 W. 46 th St. 877-250-2929. In previews.A Dolls House nLucas Hnaths play, starring Laurie Metcalf, Chris Cooper, Jayne Houdyshell, and Condola Rasha, picks up years after Ibsens classic leaves off, with the return of its heroine, Nora. Sam Gold directs.Golden, 252W. 45 th St. 212-239-6200. Previews

5、 begin March 30.Groundhog DayTim Minchin and Danny Rubin wrote this musical version of the 1993 Bill Murray comedy, about a misanthropic （厌世的）weatherman forced to repeat the same day over and over. Matthew Warchus directs. August Wilson, 245 W. 52nd St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens March 30.Inde

6、centRebecca Taichman directs Paula Vogels play, a transfer from the Vineyard, which tells the story of the controversial 1923 Broadway production of Sholem Aschs Yiddish drama God of Vengeance.Cort, 138 W. 48 th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin April 4.1 .Which of the following is true about the pla

7、ys according to the text?A.The Antipodes tells a story of passing joy to others.B.The Chocolate Factory brings you some new songs with it.C.Indecent has been a controversial play since it was produced in 1923.D.Groundhog Day is a musical showing a wealthy man living a fixed life.2 .What can we learn

8、 from the text about the plays?A.The whole play of Groundhog Day is on at present.B.The Chocolate Factory is a musical version of an old drama.C.The previews of A Dolls House n can be available in April.D.Ame lie is adapted from Broadway dramas produced in the 1900s.3.If you want to watch an origina

9、l play, you can choose.A.Amie lieB.The AntipodesC.The Chocolate FactoryD.Indecent2、It is generally believed that people act the way they do because of theirpersonalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because th

10、ey like expensive coffee drinks.山东中学联盟It s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner character,but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern.By observing our own behavior,we can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds

11、,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes.Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover,we don t just use our behavior to learn

12、about our particular types of character we infer characters that weren t there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recyclebecause our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn t.Maybe we buy lattesin order to impress the people

13、around us.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner character.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut s a

14、dvice: We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”I.According to the text,personalities and attitudes.A.result from one s habitsB.affect one s surroundingsC.reflect one s tasteD.determine one s behavior2 .Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agre

15、e with?A.The return of a wallet can indicate one s honesty.B.A kind person will offer his seat to senior citizens.C.One recycles plastics to reduce the carbon footprints.D.One buys latte due to his deep affection for coffee.3 .Which of the following best explainsa compliance underlined in Paragraph

16、4?A.Harmony. B.Challenge.C.Strength. D.Memory.4 .What does the author mainly discuss in the text?A.Preferences and habits.B.Behavior and personalities.C.Attitudes and preferences.D.Personalities and attitudes.3、Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to wh

17、ere rigid solar panels （刚性太阳能电池板）can go. A new kind of solar physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of thecell made with a mineral called perovskite （妈钛矿）can go almost anywhere, saysbuilding,on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electron

18、icdevices. We can use it on the sails. Wecan use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panel

19、s like an inkjet printer.She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after theBaltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at theirWarsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable （可持续的）development managerfor Skanska. They work perfectly, even wh

20、en they are notwell exposed to sunlight.So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that aboutone square meter of panel can supply a day s worth of power for one worker s computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific d

21、irector Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other prob

22、lems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.B.It s complex.D.It s expensive.they in the second paragraph refer to?1 .What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?A.It s delicate.C.It s flexible.2 .What does the underlined w

23、ordA.Skanska and Adam Targowski.B.Malinkiewicz and Skanska.C.Soleil Technologies.D.Perovskite panels.3 .What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.B.Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.C.Perovskite has been studied for decade

24、s.D.Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.4 .What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how to use perovskite panels.B.To introduce perovskite panels.C.To advertise a new solar power cell.D.To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.4、The expression “ a thirst for

25、knowledge may soon have a new meaning for millions of people who have no way to get clean water. Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.A

26、bout 700 millionpeople around the world are at risk of disease or even deathbecause their drinking water is not clean. The water is polluted by harmful bacteria.The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles （ 微粒）of silver. The pages can b

27、e used as filters（ 过 滤器）to remove harmful microorganisms（ 微生物）that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those unable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are desi

28、gned to be torn from the book. Water can be poured through the paper to be cleaned.Ms. Dankovich, the inventor, says each page can treat up to 100 liters of water. She recently presented her invention at the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston, Massachusetts. She was asked whether she

29、 had considered adding classic literature on the books pages.The idea of classic texts thats of interest maybe later. Wehave discussed a little bit more exciting text. But we really havent had the time to go through that part,she says.Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book i

30、n Bangladesh,Ghana and South Africa. The tests proved to be successful.Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has provided financial support for the project.1 .What do we learn about the book from the text?A.It sells well around the world.B.It has pages with several functions.C.It is about

31、 environment protection.D.It can treat about 100 liters of water.2 .What does the underlined phrase that part in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.Classic texts.B.Invention presentation.C.Exciting discussion.D.Financial support.3.In which country did not the researchers test the drinkable book?A.Bangladesh.B.G

32、hana C.South Africa.D.America.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Researchers have found a way to save those being ill.B.Millions of people are in great need of drinkable water.C.Book pages could provide safe drinking water.D.Knowledge is as important as drinkable water.5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

33、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Encouraging your high school student to do their best isnt as hard as you maythink.It does take time and effort, but it should become part of a daily routinethat both you and your teen can enjoy more than dread.This is excellentdinner table conversation if you can keep it light a

34、nd positive.And these suggestions can help you along: Set the expectations.Teens need a clear map of what you want them to do.You wouldnt do your teenany favors by not telling him/her what grades youll be expecting.Send a clearmessage to your teen about the grades you expect to see in each class. Ke

35、ep your expectations in line with what your teen feels he/she can do.While your teen will need to keep his/her goals in line with your expectations,he/she may need your assistance. Learning to establish goals teaches independence,one of the things your teen needs to learn to become a successful adul

36、t.Have what they need at home,or a way to get it.Resources are important for high school students.Your family should have library cards and a way to access the Internet for homework. Its also a good idea to set up a mobile homework center. Stay involved.Show support for your teens school by attendin

37、g parents nights and other activities or functions.Sign up for the schools online grade reports and/or have a list of teachers email addresses.Always be respectful to your teens teachers. Learning in a classroom is a two-way street.Please be your teens advocate when necessary. A.Help him/her set goa

38、ls. B.Praise your teen for a job well done. C.You can talk to your teen about school. D.But dont be afraid to ask them tough questions. E.Without these things,your teen could be at a disadvantage.F.Set consequences for poor grades as well as rewards for good grades.G.Tell your teen school is just th

39、e beginning and gaining knowledge should be enjoyed.6、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mother s Day,2018 was the last time that all my three kids would be at home. I was 1 a Mother s Day to remember.That morning, I got up early and left for2.The boys and Iwere going 3, not unusual, so I e

40、xpected the time I d have with thethree of them surrounding me during break. I entered the office after my class, 4 the crowd for their faces. I didn t find the boys, butwasn t too angry 5 their classes often ran late. I found a tablewith plenty of room for all four of us, 6 it for my handsome young

41、 men.The longer I sat there, the more7and angry I got. Howcouldthey8their mother all morning? I couldn t9mywork, only on how I d been hurt .10 the time the last morning classended, I could hardly wait to get home and give them a piece of my mind.Arriving home , I noticed a pile of roses on the groun

42、d . I looked closer and saw they were the 11 of a track made of fresh flowers, which led to our room. As I 12 the flowers, the door got opened and three 13 faces greeted me. They let me see what they d beenworking on all 14.15 the entire floor were the words “Happy Mother s Day! We Love You! ” . The

43、y were spelled out with 16. The spacewas 17 with sweetness of roses and other flowers. They d asked for a leave and worked all morning , gathering the fresh flowers and 18 them into a surprise message.D.openingI immediately realized I d been much too hurry in my 19 of the situation. While I had been

44、 feeling ignored and unloved, they d spent theirtime writing a20to show how much they really cared.1.A.allowingB.expectingC.realizingD.declaring2.A.churchB.hospitalC.schoolD.factory3.A.separatelyB.completelyC.actuallyD.unhappily4.A.askingB.leavingC.callingD.searching5AbecauseB.thoughC.untilD.once6.A

45、.changingB.choosingC.savingD.marking7.A.confidentB.absurdC.guiltyD.hurt8.A.cheatB.ignoreC.consumeD.frighten9.A.focus onB.throwC.cut downD.figure10.A.InB.As forC.Thanks toD.By11.A.introductionB.requirementC.beginning12 .A.followedB.selectedC.smelledD.bought13 .A.shoutingB.smilingC.flyingD.running14 .

46、A.dayB.nightC.afternoonD.morning15 .A.FloodingB.TransformingC.CoveringD.Replacing16.A.booksB.flowers17.A.kindB.tasty18.A.pushingB.trickingC.hardshipD.effortC.preciousD.aliveC.arrangingD.urging19 Adecision20.A.messageB.judgmentC.improvementD.explanationB.wordC.letterD.promise7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

47、内单词的正确形式。My momwas a nurse and often took me along to visit the (family ) she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes (中风)and was bedridden. One afternoon mom told me that we needed to visit the woman (give) hermedications, and that we would stop at a store the way. I thought we wo

48、uld stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.Mymom(head)to the perfume (香水)counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She (far ) explainedalthough this woma

49、n was old and bedridden, she was still a lady, andolddeserved to be treated with respect and grace. When (care ) for someone,we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my mom s greatest (strong ) w

50、as taking care of those who cannot advocate for (they )and need trustworthy care providers. That s I wanted to become a doctor. 8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注息：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

51、;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ofI participated the Secondary School Program in Harvard last summer I spend half the day on my class and homework, and then Id be free to do that I wanted . Since my course was an 8-credit course , it was a lot fast than other summer school course.I had to learn how to kee

52、p up with the pace of my class and figure out how to study efficient . For me take notes was of great help . During my study , I also got to know many professors who was available for extra help whenever I needed it . The resourcesand opportunities combined with the environment here made me want to attend toHarvard even more. Nowback in China , I oftenmiss the experience of studying abroad .9、假定你是李华，得知你的笔友英国留学生Mark参加CCT伴办的中国诗词大会，在决赛中失利。请根据下面的写作要点给他写一封邮件。内容包括:1 .表示理解;2 .给予安慰和鼓励;3 .愿意继续提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。生词提示：中国诗词大会the Chinese Poetry