上海中学考试英语首字母填空技巧分析报告

1、上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单 词、检查所填单词的数和时态；英语首字母填空解题重点：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；中考英语首字母填空注意事项：1 、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3 、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词；中考英语首字母填空技巧分析：一、关注特征题1

2、 .具特征：L, H, S,B,A.,.或T,前后来句有反意的信息）果断填写 1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in theexam in the end.2 、 H _90_ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University ofCambridge, thinks the i _ _91_ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3 、 It s not e

3、asy fsrto forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made youdisappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4 、 B96, you need to make up a story.5 、 A_87_ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、 A89the Internet has made our worl

4、d better in many ways,in some ways itcan be a bad influence.6 案：1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. Although黑特 征much/eventhan加形容词比较级1 .The Internet makes it much e86for people to search for information.2 . “ Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3

5、.Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phonesthan they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don t knowwhen your phone rings.4 . When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after thechildren are much h89for

6、him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII.具特征 w doing i of doing1.You willbe able to review your teacher s lecture w_92_ even gettingonlineagain.2.One family in the UK went“ back in time ” to see what life was like w 96all themodern inventions.3. Many parents always do almost everythi

7、ng for their children iof lettingthemknow how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV.具特征 w A or B e A or B1.In this way, they could find out wthe stranger was a friend or anenemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2

8、. eitherV.关注转折词in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1. “ Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may soundsomethingsomeone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wroteit. Keys: 1. todayVI.具颠覆整句句意的词：h, s, r1.80% British people who take part in the survey f

9、eel that their neighbourshpayattention to others feelings.2. “ I don t see whats so interesting about thesTehheutsotrnegest.s are too narrow- Icould h_91_ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of ahousehold. Poor children s 91 atten

10、ded school.4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. It that I s _s_ludckriyve without apassenger.So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII.具修饰整句子的副词：r, e1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody kno

11、ws e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A and B特点1词性相同II意思相近or相反变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.1 got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90higher and higher.2.8 ut remember to use the Intern

12、et p92and wisely.3.1 n an online classroom your teacher s lecture is written rather thans_88.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r92 alone.5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w90 and losers.6. Microsoft is developing a new software th

13、at could accurately guess your name, yourage, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7. “ Don t throw out your o 93 runnisnhgoes. They are better than modern ones, ” thestudy suggests.8. They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressur曲压），and fewer problems onsleeping.9. It has one hundred and

14、three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitorscan ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b_87_ to very near thetop of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in onlyforty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoke

15、n 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9.bottom三、合理判断词性（动词注意时态，名词注意单复数） 名词1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longerthan the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an

16、 e 92 ofthings you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange 形容词1 .My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that for afew seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2 . In the Renaissance Period求艺复兴时期）（150

17、0-1650）, people became interested inhigher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin -languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on.Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3 .Don ' t feel worried. It ' s nO

18、tiyOUr faUBeing bullied can make you feel very l93_ and angry, but you are not alone.4 .In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at othertimes. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c86weatherin February or March.5 .Low air pressure （压力 ） m

19、ay make people f91. People leave morebags onbuses and in shops on low air pressure days.6 . “ It s really s_8-7-w_e_ re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world,but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. cha

20、ngeable 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange动词原形OR三单OR 一 .过1. “ Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for thingsw 92 their time.”2. Many online stores o 87 a big discount打折）and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can ch

21、ange you4. University education was a privilege （特权 ） of the rich. Girls were not allowed toattend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford 动词过去分词(被动语态)特征： be 动词 +V(P.P)+ (by)1 . Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggagech

22、ecks on a plane, for parcels you send;2 .Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have oneof the above feelings, it may be c92by weather because weatherinfluencespeople s health, intelligence and feelings.3 . In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊 ) wakes up every mornin

23、g, the first thing it thinksabout is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k4 .He might study at different universities and since慨然)the teaching was all d 88 inLatin, it didn t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5 .In many countries, oral storytellin

24、g is still important, but in most countries now, storiesare written down and p 88 in books.Keys:.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/publishe副词1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c 86 wrapped(装)inbrownpaper.2. Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the I

25、nternet and buy thingsthey don ' t needs:.carefully 2. easil疑问词(wh-)3. “ I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan.It s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book

26、 isused to find out w 91 is calling.5. Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a to 关注2 、 f on an interesting person关注个有趣的人3 、 awine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4 、 by h用手写5 、 be on s大甩卖6 、 to my s让我吃惊的是7 、be so d from与如此不同8 、be the s asW 相同9、 It

27、o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about theircand c.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10、 in p在公众场合11、 、 financially i经济独立12、 have no i in following fashion对追逐时尚不感兴趣 > show greati in 13、 be l/ c to 连接到。14、 B,= In a除此之外,15、 b A and琏两者之间16、 ltraffic 交通通畅 htraffic 交通拥挤17、 be n about对。紧张he feels so f感到如止匕惊恐18、bepwith 对。耐心be cwith 对。小心19 make their teachers feel w使他们的老师感到担忧20 think about cfor help 想到求助他人21 、be more l to do更有可能做22 keep his p信守诺言23 、a the world= t the world 整个世界24 share many life e分享很多生活经历25 get into the h养成习惯