重点初中常见合成词

1、合成法：由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词合成名词newcomerblackboardovercoatschoolbagpass-byfather-in-lawbasketball合成形容词snow-whiteman-madewell-knownwarm-heartedgood-lookingunde rground合成代词somethingherselfourselveseverybodynothing合成介词withoutinsideoutside合成动词sleep-walkwhite-washunderstandovercomeunderlineairdrop当堂练习.I一.butterf

2、lyeasy-goingout-goingnotebookbasketballgrandfatherbirthdayskateboardbookcaseunderwearswimsuitfirefighterseafoodwatermelonindooroutsidestepfatherstepmotherson-in -lawsister-in-lawmother-in-lawtoothachebackachestomachacheheadachebedroombookstorefireplacefather-in-lawinterviewbreakfastchopstickscupboar

3、d_postcard_pancakegatekeeper一moonlight daytime weatherman timetable seaside rainfall wildlife freewaynewspaper mainland cross-roads handout haircut earthquake sunset grown-up精心整理课后训练waiting-room dressing-table passer-by daydreamoverseas homesick lifelong warm-hearted.near-sighted left-handed second-

4、hand middle-agedkind-hearted good-looking English-speaking facetofacesight-seeing snow-covered heartbroken blueprintwidespread half-way three-legged four-wheeled output sunbathe handwriting open-air(I：L 1 F_part-time full-time faraway downstairs motherland chairman old-style sunshinebattlefield gunp

5、owderfireworkforgivebabysitter合成词名词+名词一名词精心整理airline 航空公司；航空系统airmail航空邮件airport航空站，飞机场airspace领空，（某国的）空域background 背景barbershop 理发店baseball 棒球basketball 篮球bathroom 浴室bathtub 澡盆beancurd 豆腐bedroom寝室，卧室birthday 生日birthplace 出生地，故乡（IJ/classroom 教室countryside 乡下，农村cupboard碗柜，橱柜database资料库，数据库doorbell 门铃

6、dustbin垃圾箱eggplant 茄子eyesight视力，视觉farmland 农田fingernail 指甲fireworks 焰火flashlight 手电筒football 足球，橄榄球framework （建筑物）框架，结构greengrocer蔬菜水果商handbag女用皮包，手提包headline （报刊的）大字标题homeland 祖国hometown 故乡homework家庭作业housewife家庭主妇housework家务劳动humanbeing 人，人类ice-cream冰激凌keyboard 键盘mailbox邮筒，邮箱mankind人类，（总称）人motherl

7、and 祖国motorbike （轻型）摩托车necklace 项链network网络，网状系统newspaper 报纸northeast 东d匕northwest 西d匕notebook笔记薄oilfield 油田pancake薄煎饼paperwork日常文书工作pineapple 菠萝ping-pong 乒乓球 railway 铁路，铁道rainbow虹，彩虹seafood 海鲜seagull 海鸥I I/seashell 海贝seaside 海滨seaweed海草，海藻，海带 shopkeeper店主，零售商人 sideroad=sidewalk 人行道 sideway岔路，旁路 sky

8、scraper 摩天楼 southeast 东南southwest 西南spaceship宇宙飞船suitcase （旅行用）小提箱，衣箱sunlight日光，阳光tabletennis 乒乓球taxpayer纳税人teamwork合作，协同工作textbook课本，教科书thunderstorm 雷电交加的暴风雨timetable （学校）课表；时间表toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏trolleybus 无轨电车videophone可视电话volleyball 排球warehouse仓库，货栈watermelon 西瓜website 网络weekend 周末x-ray射线

9、，x光名词+动词-名词backache 背痛butterfly 蝴蝶earthquake 地震haircut 理发handwriting 书法headache 头疼household家庭；一家人motorcycle 摩托车rainfall一场雨；降雨量rollerskating 滑旱冰sightseeing 游览，观光stomachache 胃疼sunshine 阳光toothache 牙疼名词+介词/副词-名词looker-on 旁观者passer-by过客，过路人动词+名词-名词breakfast 早餐breakthrough重大进展，突破chopsticks 筷子crossroads 交

10、叉路口living-room 起居室，客厅playroom游戏室playground操场，运动场playhouse儿童游戏室postcard明信片postcode邮政编码 skateboard冰鞋，滑板spokesman发言人 spokeswoman 发言人 stateswoman女政治家statesman政治家typewriter 打字机waiting-room 候诊室，候车室washroom 浴室介词/副词+动词-名词download 下载income收入，所得 output产量，输出量underwear 内衣动词+副词-名词drawback缺点，不利条件wildlife 野生动物check-out （购物时的）结账台形容词+副词-名词roundabout 转盘路形容词+动词-名词shortcoming 缺点，短处介词/副词+名词-名词downtown城市 的商业区，闹市区outline概述，略述outside 外面underground 地铁形容词+名词-名词blackboard 黑板broadcast广播节目deadline最后期限，截止日期f