人教版新目标九年级英语Unit4知识点

1、重点知识归纳解析过去曾经惧怕黑暗时常取得好的分数对付，应对得到大量的关注阅读有关欧洲历史非洲文化独处作一个公开演讲画画对考试感到紧张影响他的思维方式为感到骄傲逃课考试不及格下决心亲自找某人谈话使某人惊讶的是对自己充满信心一个简要的自我介绍在最近几年保持沉默对某人有很大的影响 t you? -Yes, I did.我是。她现师ow-样？-她现Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点词组】1. used to2. be afraid of the dark3. from time to time4. get good scores5. deal with

2、6. get tons of attention7. read books on European history的书8. African culture9. be alone10. give a speech in public11. paint pictures12. be nervous about tests13. influence his way of thinking14. be proud of ./take pride in15. be absent from classes16. fail the examinations17. make a decision18. tal

3、k with sb in person19. to one surprise20. feel good about oneself21. a general self-introduction22. in the last few years23. remain silent24. have a great influence on sb【重点句式】1. -You used to be short, didn- 你过去个子矮，是吗？-是的，我是。2. -What s he like now? -He在很高。3. Paula used to be really quiet, she was ne

4、ver brave enough to ask questions.波拉以前很文静，她从来不够勇敢来问题。4. It s three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次见到我们的初中同学以来已有三年了。5. Emily didn t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.艾米丽过去不吃许多蔬菜，但是现在她喜爱胡萝卜和西红柿。6. I used to be nervous about tests all t

5、he time. What about you?-Yes, me too. And I used to hate P.E class.-我以前对考试一直感到紧张，你呢？-是的，我也是。并且我过去还讨厌上体育课。7. My life has changed a lot in the last few year峨的生活在近几年改变 了许多。【重点知识】Section A (1a 2d)a.词汇包：be interested in 对感兴趣该短语后接动词-ing形式、名词或代词，其主语必须是人或其他有 生命的东西。它相当于 show/take/have/feel (an) interest in,其

6、中 interest为名词，意为 兴趣”。其中be可换用get或become以强调由 不感兴趣到感兴趣。【备课例句】She s interested in collecting shells. =She shows an interest in collecting shells.她对收集贝壳感兴趣。He became very interested in science when he was ten.他十岁时就对科学产生了兴趣。(以前不感兴趣，十岁时开始)【横向辐射】interesting & eresting|作形容词，有主动意味，意为泠人有趣的”，作表语时，主

7、语通常是物。!I作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。【例句】I! The story is very interesting. 这故事很有趣。!This is an interesting book. 这是本有趣的书。I2.interestI作不可数名词时意为 兴趣、趣味作动词时意为 使(人)发生兴趣”，i|其主语多为事物。【例句】|;Theyre all places of great interest in China.它们都是中国的名胜。!I Your story interests me.你的经历引起了我的兴趣。!iii!【课堂变式】i I have to tell you. Maybe

8、 you will be in it.A. interesting something; interestedB. something interesting; interestingC. something interesting; interestedD. something interested; interesting!【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面，可先排除a。另外，修!|饰某物时要用 interesting,可排除 D。第二空的you是人，故要用 be1! interested in结构。答案选择 C。！b.句式包：I.Mario, you used to be sh

9、ort, didn马里象叫?尔过去很矮，对吗？used to do sth意为 过去常常做某事工特指在过去经常发生的动作，而现在已不再发生，其中 used to可以看作情态动词，用于各种人 称。【备课例句】He used to play soccer when he was young.他年轻时经常踢足球。 （现在不踢了）She used to be an English teacher她过去是一位英语老师。（现在不是 英语老师了）1 .其否定句为 didn use to do 或 used not to do, used not 可缩写为 usedn t【备课例句】Mr. Li didn t

10、 use to drink beer. =Mr. Li usedn李先tjoFdrnk beer.喝啤酒。2 .used to的疑问句形式是 “Did use to do? “Used。 to do ”【备课例句】Did she use to get up early?=Used he to get up early?她过去经常早起 I3 .used to的反意疑问句也用助动词did（n 或）used（n 构t成。【备课例句】Mario used to be late for school, didn马 i/used前上学he?迟到，对不对？【横向辐射】be used to do sth &

11、be used to doing sth.1 .be used to do sth|表示被用于做某事”，是被动结构，强调主语是动词use的承受者。!i【例句】IWood can be used to make desks木材可用来制作书桌。Stamps can be used to send letter曲 E 票可用来寄信。i2 .be used to doing sth意为 习惯于做某事，其中to是介词，后须接名词或动词-ing形式。1|【例句】|I was used to the hard life here.我习惯这里的艰苦生活。I He is used to working befo

12、re six in the morning. 他已经习惯每天早晨六 |1点以前干活。|11. She used toin the morning, but now she is used toat night.A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read D. reading; E readingj1【解析】前一空是 used to do sth结构，后一空是 be used to doing结| 构。若第二空采用be used to do sth结构，主语she不能成为use的承|受者。另外，由but now可知前一句说的是过去的情况，后一空

13、说的|I是现在的情况。正确答案是 B。|IIII12. I used to go outside on weekends.改为否定句)Ito go outsideon weekends.!i【解析】本题考查used to do的否定结构。其否定句为 didn t use to do | 或 used not to dOo 正确答案是 didn t use/used not|2.What did his friends used to look like?他的朋友过去长得什么样What does sb look like?只用来询问某人的外貌长相，相当于 What is sb like?, li

14、ke在句中作介词，意为 像”。【备课例句】- What does Tom look like? (=What is Tom like?)汤姆长得什么模样？ 一He is very much like his father, tall and dark.他非常像他的父亲又高【横向辐射】 What is sb/ sth like?& What does sb like?1 . What is sb/ sth like?What is sb like?还可用来询问某人的品质。What is sth. like?用来询问!事物的性质，特别是用来谈论天气状况 ,like在句中作介词，意为I!像”。！!【

15、例句】！| -What isLilylike?莉莉是怎样的一个人？|j - She s a very nice gi她是个非常好的女孩。j-What s the weather like? 天天气怎么样？ji - Very fine.很晴朗。jI - What s this book like这本书怎么样？i! Very interesting.很有趣。!2 .What does sb like?|该句型用来询问某人 喜欢什么，like为动词 喜欢”。i|【例句】|I - What does Li Hua like?李华喜欢什么？I! 一 He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。!:i

16、【课堂变式】厂_ _-s=_-_一一a一一”一:i - What does the lady look like? 一i A. She s fine and wellB. She s really a nice ladyi C. She s tall and thinD. She likes wearing skirtsi|【解析】A意为 她身体很好”，B意为 她的确是个好女士 ，C意为她是个瘦高个”，D意为她喜欢穿短裙子”。问句是问长相如何，i|应选C。!Section A (3a 3c) a.词汇包：1. dare敢于；胆敢；可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。 (1)实义动词dare后面接

17、动词不定式to do 【例句】I dare to swim across the riverIdontdaretosaythat.Do you dare to go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I dont.(2) dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式)。【例句】Idarentsaythat.Dare you go with me?肯定回答：Yes, I dare.否定回答：No, I dare not.) Howdareyousaythat?If he dare break the rule , he will be punished

18、 . 注意：dare作情态动词时主要用于疑问句，否定句和条件从句中，不用 于肯定句(只有一个例外 一I dare say,但那是一个固定短语，意思 是我相信，可能，我想是这样”)。(3)在否定句或疑问句中，现代英语口语常用实义动词的dare,但省略后面的to,直接接动词原形。【例句】Idontdaresaythat.Do you dare go with me?【备课例句】Mary dare not go home because she failed the math test again.玛丽不敢回家，因为她数学考试又没及格。【课堂变式】1 Would you like to come o

19、ver to my house tomorrow?| Oh, I d love to . but I am afraid of your pet dog. Igo close to it .| A. cantB. mustn;tC. needntD. darent【解析】由题意可知，我是怕你的宠物狗，而不敢靠近它.dare作情态!动词的否定式为daren故答案选D。2. give up 放弃后接动词-ing形式或名词，但不能接动词不定式。后接代词作宾语 时，代词应放在give和up之间。You should give up smoking.你应该戒烟。数学肺梅树说长难。Math is too

20、difficult for me. I think I我想我会放弃它。.继回强胆L0ve一即坦遮道_ ! give in 屈, 让步； give back 归还；give away 分发， 赠送； give sb a hand 帮! i某人的忙iI;【课堂变式】i -Is he still raising money for charity?Yes. He never hope of helping poor children.iA. gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out!【解析】gives out分发；takes off脱下 起飞”；

21、takes out拿出”。根| 据上句 Is he still raising money for charity?及答语 Yes可知答案选 A,意! 为放弃”。！b.句式包：1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.凯迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞并且开始唱歌来 应对她的害羞。这是由that引导的宾语从句。take up:开始从事 【备课例句】Jack took up running for exercise to lose weight this mon

22、ths 克这个月在 跑步锻炼来减肥。【横向辐射】take up的用法|(1)占，占地方|! That big table takesup too much room.那张大桌子占的地方太大了。! Learning English takesup a lot of my time.学英语占了我许多时间。|(2)开始从事|I We took up physical chemistry at college.在大学我们选学了物理化学 I |课。|1 (3)讨论discuss | We will take the next lessonup tomorrow.我彳门明天将要讨论下课。|1(4)从事；经

23、手|! The teachertook up the lessonwhere she stopped.老师从昨天留下的部 |分开始讲。|1(5)让 乘 客 上 车； 接 纳| i The busstoppedto take up the students.公共汽车停下来，让这些学 | !生上车。！【课堂变式】| 一Whats your plan for the new school year?j| Oh, I am going toa new hobby by learning to play the guitar. |A. take part B. take up C. take backD

24、. take care1【解析】此题考查take相关的短语，由题意可知，我打算通过学弹吉 |!它开始一项新爱好。答案选 B。ideal with对付“、应付”【备课例句】The young woman teacher didn t know how to deal with the noisy class.这位年轻的女教师不知道如何应对喧闹的课堂。【横向辐射】deal with与do with11 . do with常与连接代词 what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连Ii中:用：U例句】III口 dont know how they deal with the problem

25、. = I don tknow what they do | with the problem .|我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。|2.这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。一般地说， do侧重对象，deal 1侧重方式方法；do with表示处置“、忍受“、相处“、有关”等。deal 1with意义很广，常表示、处理“、安排“、论述“、涉及”等。i|【例句】|j 1 . They found a way to do with the elephant.他们找至 U对付那头大象的办j| 法了。|12 . They could properly deal with all kinds of situa

26、tions .他能恰当地应付各 |1种局面。i【课堂变式】i 1. The boss found two boys stealing his bread but he didn t knowi A. how to do withB. what to do with themi C. how to deal with it D. what to deal withI【解析】deal with与do with都是处理，应对的意思，故选A。do with Ii常与连接代词 what连用,而deal with常与连接副词how连用.故选Co i2. Only a very small number o

27、f people make it to the top.只有少量的人才成功地到达顶峰。a small number of为： 少量的，为数不多的Make it意为 办成， 做到；成功”；用来表示达到预定目标。【备课例句】Today make it close to be late for class天我差点者 B 迟至 U 了。【横向辐射】make it的用法!一、用来表示规定时间，常与 can, let等词连用。!【例旬】A: Shall we meet next week?下星期我们见面，好吗？ B: Yes. Let s make it next Sunday.好的，让我们约定下星期日吧

28、。|二、用来表示达到预定目标；办成，做到；成功；发迹。【例句】：Tell him I want to see him tonight, at my house if he can make it. 告诉他今晚我要见他，行的话就在我家。、用来表示及时抵达；赶上。【例句】I He wont be able to make it home at Christmas.圣诞节时他到不了家。I四、用来表示（疾病）等得到好转；得救。【例句】： The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.医生知道那个病人没什|么希望了。|五、用来表示相处得

29、很好，受欢迎（或尊重），被接受（与with连用）。【例I句】：! She finally made it with the crowd in Hollywood.她终于受到好莱坞人的欢迎。|六、用来表示预定小吃。【例句】 ：Make it a cake and a bottle of orange.来一块蛋糕和一瓶橘汁。Don t give up! Come on. I know you can makeA. itB. thisC. thatD. so 解析make it为固定搭配，意为： 办成，做到；成功”；用来表示达到预定 目标。答案A.Section B (1a 10a.词汇包：all

30、the time 一直； 总是 相当于 always。【备课例句】I have been busy all the time.我一直很忙。【横回辐射time的加关短谡_I in time 及时 on time 按时 for the first time 第次I| at the same time 同时 have a good time 过得愉快； 玩得开心 at times |j (二sometimes)有时j,【课堂变式】| Look! The monkeys are jumping.|A. in time B. for the first time C. all the time D. a

31、t times!【解析】根据句意瞧！这些猴子一直在跳”可确定答案是Co!iiSection B (2a 2f)a.词汇包1. cause (v.造成;使发生 作动词，常见用法有：(1)后接名词或代词。【备课例句】What cause his illness?M 什么使他生病？(2)后接双宾语,即cause sb sth意为 给某人带来【备课例句】I m afraid I m going to cause you much troubled给你添很多麻 烦。(3)后接动词不定式作宾补，即cause sb/sth to do sth意为 促使某人 做某事工【备课例句】Success causes

32、him to work har城功促使他更加努力工作。 【横向辐射】cause作名词cause作名词时，意为 原因”，近义词为reason表示”的原因常1 | 用 the cause of或 the reason for。|1【例句】iWhat was the cause of the accident这起事故的原因是什么？! Give me your reason for doing that.给我你那样做的理由。【课堂变式】| Every year driving after drinking winea lot of traffic accidents.A happens B.provi

33、des C. causes D. affords1【解Q happen爰生；provide提供；affords买得起”。根据句意|每年酒后驾车引发大量交通事故”可确定选Co|2. waste (v.)浪费;滥用作动词，表示浪费时间、精力、财力和物力等，常接名词作宾语。另外 waste还可用于 waste sth on sth/sb和 waste sth (in) doing sth 结 构。【备课例句】He never wasted a moment他从不浪费亥ll时间。Don waste your time on these things.不要把你的时间浪费在这些事He wasted lot

34、s of time in playing computer games.玩电脑游戏浪费了 他 很多时间。【课堂变式】i 1.你不要把时间浪费在看电视上。Don t waste your time TV12.让那个孩子不要浪费时间了。Ask the child time. !【解析】1.in watching 2.not to wasteI3. make a decision 下决定； 下决心该短语相当于动词decide。decision是动词decide的名词形式。【备课例句】She could not make a decision about the dresses. 对 (买不买)这衣服

35、 下不了决心。We need to make a decision on this by next week.我们得在下周前就这 一问题作出决定。【课堂变式】1 Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?! Yes. That s a very big my parents made.!A. decide B. decision C. education D. difference1【解析】decide是动词，意为 决定；decision是名词，意为 决定；| ! education是名词，意为 教育；difference是名词，意为 差异，不! |同。根

36、据句意 那是我父母做的一个大决定 ”以及空格前的a确定用! | decide的名词形式，故选 B。4. no longer不再；已不【备课例句】I go there no longer.我不再去月IUL 了。She no longer needed the shoe 不再需要那只鞋子了。【横向辐射】 not any longer & not any more|l.not any longerj意为不再”，常可与no longer替换，多指过去持续的动作或存在的状|态现在已不能再继续下去，侧重指时间上不再延长。i【例句】i11 can t wait for you any longer.=I can t no 10ngerwSijifor y仔U你了。|2.not any more!I也意为 不甬”，可与nomore替换，多指再也不重复过去反复做或发I|生的具体动作。i!【例句】！II|The baby didn t cry any more.=The baby no more criedb婴儿不再哭jU。1【课堂变式】rele He no longer lives here.（同义句转换 ） He 【解析】 doesn t live, any longe r5. take pride in 对感到自豪在此短语中，pride为名词，意为 骄傲”。另外be proud