针灸推拿学专业英语

1、diaphragm 膈 abdomen 腹 sagittal section 矢状位 coronal section 冠状位 transverse section 横断面 clavicie 锁骨 scapula 肩胛骨 radius 桡骨 ulna 尺骨 hip 髋 thigh 大腿 leg小腿 joint cavity 关节腔capsule 关节囊 sensory 感觉 motor 运动 neurone神经元Indications 适应症 therapeutic effect 疗效 contraindications 禁忌症 Differentiation 辩证 Reinforcing 补

2、Reducing 泻p10 绪论： 包括四个方面： 经脉 络脉 腧穴 刺灸手法 It includes four aspects, the meridian and collaterals,acupoints,manipulating methods and clinical treatments.Plain Question 素问 Canon of Medicine 内经 Miraculous Pivot（Lingshu） 灵枢Classic on Medical problems 难 经 A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 针灸甲乙经Com

3、pendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 针灸大成” For the fullness and oppression due to cold in Zang-organs,moxibustionis indicated to be applied. ” 脏寒生满病，其治宜灸炳经络定义 The Meridians and collaterals are the passages through which Qi and blood can be conducted.The meridians and collaterals pertain to the Zan

4、g-fu organs interiorlyand extend to the extremities and joints exteriorly,integrating the Zang,Fu,tissues and organs into an organic whole 经络内属于腑脏，外络于肢节，使脏腑筋肉组织成为一个有机整体the Twelve Regular Meridians 十二正经 the Eight Extra Meridians 奇经八脉the Twelve Divergent Meridians 十二经别 the Twelve Muscle Regions 十 二筋经t

5、he Twelve Cutaneous Regions 十二皮部 the Fifteen Collaterals 十五络脉medial aspects 内侧 lateral aspects 外侧 anterior 前 medium 中 posterior 后pertain to 属 Zang-organs 脏 Communicate 络 Fu-organs 腑The lung Meridian 肺经（手太阴） The Large Intestine Meridian 大肠经（手阳明）The Stomach Meridian 胃经（足阳明） The Spleen Meridian 脾经（足太阴）

6、The Heart Meridian 心经（手少阴） The Small Intestine Meridian 小肠经（手太阳）The Bladder Meridian 膀胱经（足太阳） The kidney Meridian 肾经（足少 阴）The Pericardium Meridian 心包经（手厥阴） The Sanjiao Meridian 三焦经（手少阳）The Gallbladder Meridian 胆经（足少阳） The Liver Meridian 肝经（足厥 阴）4. The Twelve Divergent MeridiansThe Twelve Divergent M

7、eridians strengthen the connections between theZang and Fu organs by the distribution of branching out from the Twelve Regular Meridians.5. The Twelve Muscle RegionsThe Twelve Muscle Regions（or called musculartendons） are the conduits, which distribute the Qi of the Twelve Regular Meridians to the m

8、uscles,tendons and joints.Twelve Cutaneous RegionsThe Cutaneous Regions are within the domains of the Twelve Regular the Cutaneous Regions are the most superficial part of the body tissues,they render protection to the organism,resist exopathogens and reflect pathogenic changes.P22 specific points （

9、 特定穴）Five-shu Point, Yuan-primary Point, Luo-connecting Point, Xi-cleft point, Back-shu Point, Front-mu Point, Lower He-sea Point, Eight-influential Point, Eight-confluent Point and crossing point.五输穴定义 Five Shu Points refer the collective name of five specific points namely, Jing-well, ying-spring,

10、 Shu-stream, jing-river and he-sea, which are located below the elbow or knees （肘膝以下）on the twelve regular meridians.难经第 68章说，The jing-well point is generally indicated in epigastric fullness; the ying-spring Point in febrile diseases; the Shu-stream Point, in heaviness and joint pain, the jing-rive

11、r point, in asthma and coughing with fever; the He-sea Point, in Qi rebellion（ 气逆）with diarrhea （泄泻）. 原穴定义“Yuan' meansthe origin, the primary Qi （原气）.Yuan-primaryPoint is the site where the yuan-primary Qi of Zang-Fu organs passes and stays.於B穴定义 the Xi-cleft Point is the site where the Qi of th

12、e meridian is deeply converged（深聚）.Back-shu points are corresponding points on the back and where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu organs is infused; front-mu points are those on the chest and abdomen where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu organs is infused and converged.Eight- influential Points ar

13、e the eight points where the vital essence and energy of the Zang-organs, fu-organs, Qi, blood, tendon, vessel, bone and joint.Eight-confluent Points refer to the eight points where eight meridianscommunicate with the twelve regular meridians, distributed on the areas superior and inferior to the wr

14、ist joints and ankle joints.P25 Lung Meridian of Hand-Taiyin（手太阴肺经，起于中焦，下络大肠。oooooo）The lung Meridian originates from the middle-Jiao, running downward to connect with the large intestine. Winck, it goes along the upper orifice of the stomach, passes upward through the diaphragm, and enters the lung

15、, its pertaining organ.ZhongFu （中府穴）（LU1） Front-mu PointLocation: on the upper lateral chest, 6 cun from the midline of the chest, level in the first intercostals space（第一肋间隙）.Oblique insertion 斜刺subcutaneous insertion 平刺perpendicular insertion 直刺Transverse crease of the wrist腕横纹Lifting and thrustin

16、g method 提插 rotating method捻转各类针刺手法名称 功效。Pressing method （循法）It may encourage the Qi coming.Flicking method（弹法）It has the function of promoting Qi andcirculating Qi.Scraping （刮法） This method is applied for strengthening the needling sensation or promoting the dispersion of the needling sensation.Sha

17、king method（摇法）This method maybe applied for strengtheningneedling sensation when the needle is kept straight and shaken or for promoting the dispersion of the needling sensation when horizontal.Flying method（飞法）This method is often used to promote,strengthen and circulate needling sensation.Trembli

18、ng method （颤法）It is for promoting the arrival of Qi or strengthening the needling sensation.得气定义 Getting Qi, known as Arrival of Qi in ancient time and needlingSensation in recent time, means that after the needle is inserted to acertain depth of point, it is manipulated with the needling techniques

19、of lifting and thrusting or rotating to get the sensation of meridian Qi. P31After the arrival of Qi, the patient feels soreness（酸）,distension（月长），heaviness （重）,and numbness （麻）.The prognosis of a disease 疾病的预后.favorable prognosis 预后良 好unfavorable prognosis预后不好Quick arrival of Qi suggests good effec

20、ts in treatment； slow arrival ofQi shows retarded effects in treatment.气速贝U效速，气迟贝U效迟P32Hypertension 高血压 migraine 偏头痛 traumatic injury 外 伤 neuroheadache神经性头痛The head is where all the yang meridians of hand and foot as well as Dumeridian which dominates all the Yang of the body meet.头是手足阳经和总管所有阳经是的督脉汇

21、聚的地方Exogenous headache 外感头痛 endogenous headache 内伤头痛Front headache is named as Yangming headache ; temporal headache as shaoyang headache; occipital headache as jueyin headache.Exogenous headache 外感头痛Wind-cold headache:（P32 症状表现）Wind-heat headache:（症状表现）Wind-damp headache : （症状表现）Endogenous headache

22、 内伤头痛Headache by hyperactivity of liver-Yang现）Headache by kidney deficiency （肾虚头痛）Headache by blood deficiency（血虚头痛）Headache by accumulation of phlegm-turbidHeadache by blood stagnation（血瘀头痛）Basic treatment:（ P33 症状表: （症状表现）（症状表现）: （症状表现）（症状表现）Exogenous headache （ 外 感 头 痛 ） : method To dispel wind,

23、remove obstruction from the channels and collaterals, stop pain. （通经活络， 祛风止痛）Endogenous headacheExcessive syndrome （实证 ） : method To remove obstruction from the channels and collateralsDeficient syndrome （虚证） : method to remove obstruction from the channels and collaterals, nourish the brain marrow.P36Bi syndromes are caused by weakness of defensive Qi and invasion bypathogenic wind, cold, damp and heat.痹