【练习】高考英语题型组合练(四)(解析版)

1、题型组合练（四）I.七选五It' s very common these days for people to take some sort of regular exercise each week.But if yod ve never done it before, what' s the best way to go about it ?1 He or she will create a personalized plan foryou based on your aims.However, each hourly session can be steep consid

2、ering you have to pay both the personal trainer and membership of the gymtoo.So what' s left? Well, if you have the courage to do it, you can make your own plan.It' s relatively easy to do if you have the knowhow. 2First, keep your fitness goal in mind.Are you looking to slim down or increas

3、e your abilities? Whatever it is, make sure the things you choose to do are achieving that goal.Next do your research. 3 Watch as many of these as possible but make sure to be a little critical of them everyone has a different physique and what works for one may not work for another.Finally, keep yo

4、ur feet on the ground. 4 It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes.And don t be overzealous过度 热衷的）never work in paina good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful.Pain means you are damaging yourself.If nothing else, focus on calisthenics健身操）.5 Do as many ofone

5、 exercise as you can without stopping, and then try and repeat that number twice more make sure you sweat and don t forget to rest for a minute in between each activity!A. Be patient with yourself and set realistic goals.B. But before you do, here are some basic pointers.C. Well, many people make us

6、e of a personal trainer.D. They just don' t want to design their own workout plan.E. These days social media is full of fitness videos and advice.F. Find a way to make each exercise more difficult as you get in shape.G. These are the basic body movements which everyone can do anywhere.语篇解读 本文是说明

7、文。如果你想设计一套适合自己的锻炼计划, 却没有足够的资金雇用私人教练，该怎么办呢？本文将教给大家几个 自主健身的小贴士。1 .答案 C解析 结合上文中的 “what' s the best way to go about it ”和下文中 的 “He or she will create a personalized plan for you based on your aims.”可知，C项“许多人会请私人教练”符合语境，在文中起承上 启下的作用。2 .答案 B解析 结合上文中的 “It' s relatively easy to do if you have the kn

8、ow-how/,和下文的几点小贴士可知，B项"但是在你做之前，这里 有一些基本的建议”符合语境，在文中起承上启下的作用。3 .答案 E解析 根据下文中的“Watch as many of these as possible可知，E项 “现在的社交网站上有很多健身的视频和建议”符合语境。4 .答案 A解析 结合上文中的“keep your feet on the ground”和下文中的“It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes可知，A 项 “对自己要有耐心，同时要制定切实可行的目标”符合语境。5

9、.答案 G解析 根据上文中的calisthenics可知，G项“这些是任何人在任何地 方都可以做的基本的肢体动作”符合语境，是对calisthenics的解释和 说明。H .完形填空When I was young, I was a terrible studentdidn' t 6 talking with my grandmother on the phone,7 she would ask me aboutschool and about what I was reading.Her inability to know what was 8 to me was never mor

10、e evident than at gift-iving time.Each Christmas I would get a package from Grandmother.aAnother 9, just like every year! ” I would think and then put it aside.I would 10 all my latest toys on Christmas morning and for days and even weeks after. 11 、 I would open Grandmother, s gift.I would read the

11、 book and sometimes 12the text, but I didn ' t count this as havingfun.Although I was not interested in 13 : I had great patience with younger children.Seeing how I 14 her kid with her homework , my neighbor 15 that I should become a teacher when I grew up.At first the idea seemed 16 to me.Slowl

12、y the idea took root and I decided to give 17 a try.During my second semester in college I 18 in my Children' s Literature class.Our teacher 19 a list of classic children ' s books.It was then that I wanted to 20 .I raced home and ran to the basement.There on a dusty shelf sat the most amazi

13、ng collection of children, s books any teacher could 21 to have.My grandmother didn' t 22 me what my little girl mind wanted , but what she knew I 23 a gift for the soul that would last a lifetime.I 24 to water the seed my grandmother planted so long ago.Igraduated from college, received my mast

14、er' s degree and became a 25, trying my best to plant those tiny seeds in all my students.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者小时候不喜欢祖母每年圣诞节都送自 己一本书当礼物，上大学后才突然发现祖母的书让自己受益匪浅。6. A.avoidC. suggest答案 B解析由上文中的在电话里和祖母聊天，因为“我”正在读什么书7. A.becauseC. so答案 A解析见上题解析。8. A.obviousC. important答案 C解析儿时的“我B. likeD. stopI was a terrible

15、student (because她会问B. thoughD. whileB. availableD. possible觉得祖母不了解什么对“我”不喜欢(like)我”关于学校的事以及可知,我”来说是重要的(important),这一点在她送礼物时表现得尤为明显。9. A.toyB. phoneC. bagD. book答案 D解析 由下文中的“I would read the book”可知，此处指的是祖母像 往年一样又送了一本书(book)。10. A.look forB. play withC break downD clean up答案 B解析 由语境可知，“我”会先玩(play wit

16、h)最新的玩具。11 A.SuddenlyB GraduallyC EventuallyD Curiously答案 C解析 由 “ on Christmas morning and for days and even weeks afte”r 可知，过了很长时间后，“我”才最终(eventually)打开祖母送的礼物。12 A.editB memorizeC improveD publish答案 B解析 “我”在读书的过程中有时会记住(memorize)一些内容。13 A.schoolBChristmasC childrenDgifts答案 A解析 由文章首句中的terriblestudent

17、可知，“我”对学业(school)不感兴趣。14 A.providedBfilledC leftDhelped答案 D解析 由下文中的with her homework” 以及 “ should become ateacher when I grew up”可知，看到“我”如何帮(help)她的孩子做作业，“我”的邻居评论(remark)说“我”长大后应该去当老师。15 A.reportedB provedC remarkedD questioned答案 C解析 见上题解析。16 A.meanB familiarC naturalD ridiculous答案 D解析 由于 “ 我 ” 不喜欢学

18、习，所以最初“ 我 ” 觉得当老师这个想法是荒唐的(ridiculous)。17 A.collegeB sportCdietD job答案 A解析 由下文的in college 可知，此处指“ 我 ” 决定尝试上大学(college)。18 A.sleptB satC waitedD spoke答案 B解析 由语境可知，“我”坐(sit)在儿童文学课堂上，老师展示了(show)经典儿童书籍的名单。19 A.receivedB submittedC demandedD showed答案 D解析 见上题解析。20 A.restCcryB explainD travel答案 C解析 由下文可知，此处

19、指作者发现祖母送的书都是堪称经典的儿童读物，于是就在那时，我 ” 感动得想哭(cry)。21 A.agreeB happenCaffordD hope答案 D解析 由上文中的most amazing collection of children s books” 可知，这些书是任何一名老师都希望(hope)拥有的。22 A.tellB giveC readD lend答案 B解析 由文章前两段可知，祖母没有给(give)“ 我 ” 小女孩想要的东西，她给“我”的是她认为“我”需要(needR勺东西一一一个会让我 ” 终生受用的礼物。23 A.neededBforgotC repeatedDdo

20、ubted答案 A解析 见上题解析。24 A.hesitatedBpretendedC continuedDrefused答案 C解析 由下文中的“ Igraduated from college， received my master sdegree and became”可知，“我”继续(continue)浇灌祖母很久以前播下的知识的种子。25 A.teacherB writerC managerD doctor答案 A解析由下文中的“all my students'可知，“我”成为了一名教师(teacher)m .语法填空People' s fingernails and

21、 toenails, according 26. a recent study, are nowadays growing more quickly.Research carried out at the University of North Carolina indicates that the speed at 27. human nails are growing 28.(increase) by close to 25 percent over the last 70 years.The results of the study show that the average human

22、 fingernail now grows about 3.5mm a month 29.(compare) with just 3mm seven decades ago.Toenail growth although only about 2mm per month , was also upon the figure obtained in 30. similar survey done 70 years ago.Researchersput the rapid increase down to changes in lifestyle , particularly the greate

23、r awareness of the 31.(important) of regular exercise and a healthy diet.This, they point out, is in line with similar 32.(trend) in the height and weight of present-day adults.33.(interesting) , it appears that nails tend 34. (grow) fastest in warmer conditions, with the 35.(quick) growth rate amon

24、g young people, and men.The fastest-growing nail is on the middle finger, while that on the little finger is by far the slowest, at only a little over 3mm each month.语篇解读本文是说明文。现代社会，人们的指甲为什么越长越快?研究人员的最新研究给出了答案。解析 考查介词。according to.意为“根据”，为固定搭配。27 答案 which解析 考查定语从句引导词。at which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词speed。28 答案

25、 has increased解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over the last 70years可知，此处应用现在完成时。句子的主语 the speed为第三人称单数，故填has increased。29 答案 compared解析考查非谓语动词。compare与其逻辑主语3.5mm之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。30 答案 a解析 考查冠词。survey为可数名词，此处表泛指，且similar的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填不定冠词a。31 答案importance解析 考查词性转换。设空处由定冠词the修饰，故应填名词。32 答案trends解析 考查名词复数。设空处后

26、面的 weight of present-day adults为复数概念，故应填trend 的复数形式。33 答案Interestingly解析 考查词性转换。设空处作状语，故应用副词形式。34 答案to grow解析 考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”，为固定搭配。故用动词不定式作宾语。35 答案 quickest解析 考查形容词的最高级。设空处由the 修饰，且由前面的fastest可知，应填quick的最高级形式。IV.短文改错【36Yesterday my mother let me to help her make chocolate cookies.

27、First we measure ingredients.As soon as the butter was so ftwe put them into a large bowl and mixed it with sugar.Next, she asked me to add eggs into the butter or sugar.Then it was time to adding flour.You must be careful that you don' t add too many flour at one time or you' ll cover every

28、thing in a white dust.Final, we added chocolate and some nuts.The mixture put on a cookie sheet with a spoon and twenty minute later, our delicious creations were ready.After taste som eI found that cookies taste best when they are still warm. 答案Yesterday my mother let me to help her make chocolate

29、cookies.Firstwemeasuremeasuredingredients.As soon as the butter was soft, we putthem1Tinto a large bowl and mixed it with sugar.Next, she asked me to add eggsinto the butterorandsugar.Then it was time toaddingaddflour.You must becareful that you don' t add toomanymuchflour at one time or youll covereverything in a white dust_FnaLFinallywe added chocolate and some nu