2019年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空模拟试卷(带答案)

1、2019年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空专题练习（名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习）一、阅读理解。A（ 2019 中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light helps us see But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life &

2、#39; s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galax 1绿系）.According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment （设备）.But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today s countryside, and no more than ten

3、 stars from a cityIn most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get

4、 lost by the brightness and fly in circles （H）until they drop from tiredness . Sea turtles （海龟）need dark beaches for laying eggs,but they can t find their ideal places because of those bright lightsToo much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that They are sti

5、ll learning more In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed They also shine lights down at

6、 the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too 1 Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?ABecause

7、 there are fewer and fewer starsB Because human health has been affectedCBecause too much light is a waste of energy D Because some of the wildlife can be harmed 2 Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提到）in this passage?AThe problems that light pollution has caused B The reason why humans use to

8、o much light CThe ways that light pollution can be reduced D The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before3 Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere are about 2,500 stars in the sky8 Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution CSea turtles always get lost and die f

9、rom tiredness D Something has been done to reduce light pollution 参考答案DBDBMany health products advertised on TV say they can improve your memory. But only ordinary food and healthy habits have been shown to work.A research team from University of California at Los Angeles （UCLA） has made a four- ste

10、p plan to improve your memory in just 14 days.“ It asnooutnhdesr laikdevertisement, but it really works ， ”says Gary Small, a professor from UCLA. The team found the four- step plan improved the memory of teenagers under stress （压力） and older people. Here's the program ：Memory training: Train yo

11、urself with memory exercises throughout the day.Healthy diet: Eat five rather than three meals a day but less food for each meal. The food should be rich in omega- 3 fats, such as whole grains and vegetables with antioxidants （ 抗氧化剂）.Physical exercise: Have some physical exercise such as walking, ba

12、sketball or running every day.Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.Managing stress: Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. Make time for fun and relaxation. Stress is one of the brain's worst enemies. It prevents you from thinking clearly and enjoying life.After a two- week

13、study that included memory exercise, physical training and diet changes, the memories of the people who're tested improved by about 5%."We've known for years that diet and exercise can help people keep thei physical health. This is a key part of healthy aging , " said Gary Small.&q

14、uot; Butmeepaly active is also important. Nowwe have proved that people can improve their memories through a program of memory exercises and managing stress. ”()6. The research team from UCLA.A. showed people how to manage stressB. helped people to keep fitC. helped people improve their memoriesD. t

15、rained people to do well in physics tests()7. According to the passage, a healthy diet that can improve our brain includes.A. eating fewer meals a dayB. eating food with antioxidantsC. keeping away from whole grainsD. eating food without omega- 3fats()8. The underlined word ImprofeOlyly m eans "

16、;" in Chinese.A .身体上B.学术上C.社交上D.思维上()9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bottling up feelings may lead to weak memory.B. Physical training is good for improving memory.C. The program to improve memories went smoothly.D. A strong memory depends mostly on health products.E. )10. The purpose

17、of the passage is.A. to show us ways to improve physical healthB. to warn us that TV ads on health products are not trueC. to prove that keeping mental health is more importantD. to tell us healthy habits are helpful for memory improvement 参考答案610 C B D D DC(2019中考选练)Your computer has been playing m

18、usic for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs canbe stored in your PC if they' re in the MP3 format (格式).What is it?MP3 compressed(压缩)music into small computer files. You may download MP3 musicseveral ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries int

19、oMP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC ' s hard drive, you can play it through your computer's speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap（ 交换）MP3 files with friends using e -mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at

20、 around $ 40 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox（自动唱机）.Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards（副牌）,making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that some

21、 websites only allow you to listen but you can't download music. Others let you download music but can't be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.1. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B. By takin

22、g your own music or songs with you.C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries i nto MP3.2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"?A. Copy. B. Play. C. Store. D. Change.3. Which is NOT true according

23、 to the passage?A. MP3 music is often free.B. MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail.C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.4. How much will you pay for a compact po

24、rtable MP3 player?A. Free.B. At least 10 dollars.C. About forty dollars. D. About a dollar.5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5参考答案CACAD二、语法选择。Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers 1 him, but most people did

25、 not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the terrible storms 2often hit and destroyed buildings and plants.Finally, a short man came to the farmer. "Are you 3good worker?" the farmerasked him. "Well, I can sleep when the wind blows," answered the little man. A

26、lthough 4by this answer, the farmer gave him the job, 5he really needed help. The little man worked very 6on the farm, and the farmer felt pleased 7his work.Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer8to the short man's room. The farmer shouted, "Get

27、up! A storm is coming!9things down before they are blown away!" But the little man10in bed lazily and said, "No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows."When 11the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own.12his surprise, he found that 13was tied d

28、own and nothing could 14away. The farmer then understood 15the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.When you're prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blowsthrough your life?1. A. helpedB. helpsC. helpD.to help2. A. whatB. whoC. thatD .where3. A. theB. anC. aD. /4. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surprisesD. surprise5. A. soB. andC. becauseD. although6. A. hardlyB. hardC. hardestD. harder7. A. atB. toC. withD. of8. A. rushedB. rushesC. was rushedD. rushing9. A. TyingB. TiedC. To tieD. Tie10. A.11. A.liedheardB.