高中英语学案：Unit+4+Friends+forever+Period+Ⅲ+Word版含解析

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2、quot; fir Alt. d & UT（近 A ip jfui r. Tliry 心 1 d i trilf Urtd th OtuN U&TtK JhJ trit hii Mum好好努力梦想终会实现-20 -短篇小说二十年后以纽约一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚为背景。大多数人已经下班回家，此时城市的这一区域已很安静。一名警察正在检查这个地区，他看到一 名男子在一家商店外面。他走近那个男子,发现他脸上有一道疤。他们聊了几句, 这个男子开始讲述他的故事词口自测工小凯工"进程仝吧也好朋友由2P忸.小枇于.烹饮包四些心入范的触,巨款心女婴TL挂，抖©OURht t<

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6、的小伙子吉米 韦尔斯共进晚餐。他和我在纽约一起长大，就像 兄弟俩一样，我18岁，吉米20岁。第二天早晨，我就要动身去西部发家了。你 不可能把吉米从纽约拖出来；他认为这是地球上唯一的地方。那天晚上，我们一 致同意，从那个日期和时间起整整二十年后，我们将在这里再次见面，不管我们 的条件如何，也不管我们必须走多远。我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人都应该 掌握自己的命运、创造自己的财富、不管这些财富是什么。"Itp壮糖* inlerniHn* J' mkI the policenunu "Reiher n long lirmc helwren mmthouch. il sre

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9、knry)词 HUB!QjrTCTpotiid £* 通 信pre中漏打5n n.槐:坟,Mf设她里£以拼命干努力干©Mfinrh uJJ.里定的.忠实可邪的 OpriFliirt Kia 欣伴.搭档IOiurn up （Jtt外地或终于1出现 垢仲摘录:节录“听起来挺有意思，”警察说。“我看这时间挺长的，你走了之后你们没联 系吗？”“联系过，有一段时间我们通过信，但一两年之后我们就失去联系了。你知 道，西部不好混，这些年我就忙着赚钱了。可我知道只要吉米活着，他就一定会 来，因为他一直都是世界上最忠诚、最讲义气的朋友。他不会忘的。我千里迢迢 赶来，只要能见他一面，

10、就值得。” （节选自欧 亨利二十年后）课堂合作探究1fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；命运；运气(P44)归纳拓展(1)make a one's fortune® 贝才 have the good/bad fortune to try one's fortune 碰运气 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的wG 上 rhiiwdo有幸/不幸做be fortunate to do sth.有幸/幸运地做某事It is fortunate that . 幸运的是unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately a

11、dv.不幸地The fortune sets him free from financial worries.这笔钱使他不用为经济问题担忧。 These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try_their fortune.这两兄弟决定去大城市碰碰运气。To be honest, you'll make a fortune out of the investment.说实话，你会从此投资中发一笔财的。 I have the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.我有幸与

12、一些卓越的主管共事。GZ即景活用用fortune的适当形式填空 I was enough to escape., the storm only did a little damage. I was to lose my keys., I missed the last train.答案： fortunate Fortunately unfortunate® Unfortunately(2)单句写作他们到国外做生意发了财。They went abroad to by doing business.答案： make their fortune2correspond v.通信；相符合(P4

13、5)归纳拓展(1)correspond to/with 和correspond with 和通信correspondence!相符；通信联系；在来书信in correspondence with与与有通彳后联系(3)correspondentn. t己者，通讯员；通彳后者 correspondingadj. 致的，相应的，通信的 I corresponded with Mary in the past several months when she took care of my mother.在玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里，我和她一直通信。 I assure you my actions wil

14、l correspond with/to my words.我向你保证，我将言行一致。 I have been in correspondence with him about the problem.关于这个问题，我和他一直书信往来。 Frank Deford is a special correspondent foNewsweekmagazine.弗兰克 德福特是新闻周刊杂志的特派记者。乏即兔活用(1)单句语法填空 The written record of the conversation doesn't correspond what wasactually said. Al

15、l rights carry with them (correspond) responsibilities.What she has just said isn't in (correspond) with the views of the majority.答案：to/with ©corresponding ©correspondence(2)单句写作这批货和你送来的样品不一样。The goods do not the samples you sent me.你和你国外的朋友通信吗？Do you ever your overseas friends?答案： &#

16、169;correspond with/to ©correspond with3strike vt.& vi. (struck , struck/stricken )划火柴；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打，击中；打动，吸引；想起；(时钟)敲响n.罢工；罢课(P46)归纳(1)sth. strikes/struck sb.某人突然想起某事拓展It strikes/struck sb. that .某人欠然想至Ustrike sb.+介词+ the+身体部位 打中某人身体某处 be struck by .被打动；被击中；被撞倒(2)be on strike 在罢工 A good id

17、ea struck the manager.经理想到了一个好主意。 It struck me that he was on business in Shanghai.我突然想到他正在上海出差。A snowball struck him on the back of the head.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。 The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.游客们被这乡村的美丽打动了。The workers have been on strike for three days now.工人已经罢工三天了。名师点津 strike可表示“

18、突然想到想法”，相当于hit,动词occur也有此意，它们在用法上的区别是：strike和hit后直接跟sb., occur后面跟to sb.。Q即景活用(1)写出strike在下列句中的含义 A stone struck me on the head. An awful thought has just struck me. The guests arestruck by the cleanliness of this city.答案：击中想起打动(2)单句语法填空 Miller(strike) by a car and lost his right arm.struck me that p

19、laying against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. It is reported that the workers are strike.答案：was struck It onturn up出现；到场；开大/调图首重（P45）归纳拓展turn down调小；拒绝turn into 变成turn out证明是；结果是turn to转向；求助于；翻到turn in上交/)1oluniThe question is whether that man will turn_up

20、on time.问题是那个人是否会按时出现。 I can't hear the radio very well, could you turn it _up a bit?收音机我听不清楚，你把它开大一点行吗? Why did she turn down your invitation?她为什么谢绝你的邀请? It turns out right that water turns一into ice in such cold weather.在这么寒冷的天气中，水变成冰被证明是正确的。Q即景话单句语法填空 Turnme for help when you are in trouble. T

21、he English evening turnedto be a great success. Please turn the radioa bit. I'm doing my homework. He's still hoping good luck will turn You'd better turnthe money that you found.答案：to out down up inWe figured that in twenty years each of us ought tohave_our_destiny_worked_out_and_our_fo

22、rtunes_made,_whatever they were going to be.我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人都应该掌握自己的命运，创造自 己的财富，不管这些财富是什么。（P44）剖析本旬中 have our destiny worked out and our fortunes mad的 “have sth done'结构，其中过去分词短语 worked out和made分别作宾语our destiny 和 our fortunes 的补足语。归纳拓展have sth. done构是 have+兵语+兵补 结构的形式之一， 其用 法如下：（1）该结构中，have为使役动词，意

23、为“使，让”，过去分词作宾语 补足语，表示被动的含义。（2）该结构的字而意思是“使某事被做"，可能是主语自己做，也可 能让别人做。此时have可用get/make替换。有时该结构还可以表小 主语 遭受/经历杲种不幸的事”。（3） “have+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补可由不定式（不带to）、现在分 词、过去分词等充当：have sb. do让某人做杲事have sb. doingU:某人一直做某事（强调动作一直在持续）have sth. done® 某事被做注思：have sth. to do后某事要做（to do作止语，修饰前卸的名词，不定式的动作由主语发出，不定式虽为主动

24、形式，但表示被动意义）。 He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。 I will have him help me with my English.我想让他帮我学英语。 I have_a_lot_of_things_to_do today.今天我有很多事要做。Q即寿1；用单句语法填空一My computer is out of function again.-You need to go to the customer service center and have it(repa ir) The manager had he

25、r assistant(buy) some hot dogs for the meeting. How could you have her(stand) in the cold all night? I have a composition(write), so I can't go out with you.答案： ©repaired buy ©standing to write随堂演练 u i me *>1I .单词拼写1. Art should be part of”常的)life.答案：ordinary2. The interior of the c

26、hurch was卜素的)and simple.答案：plain3. Discuss the problem with your(伙伴)and both of you should showyour ideas to each other.答案：partner4. The hotel offers a friendly(IR围)and personal service.答案：atmosphere5. I managed to _d myself out of bed.答案：drag6. She witnessed some very distressing s.答案：scenes7. John

27、 was deeply_a of her behavior at the party.答案：ashamed8. The children all have very different p.答案：personalitiesn .单句语法填空1. Viewing is by(appointed) only.答案：appointment2. The tree was(strike) by lightning.答案：struck3. We do not harbor(bitterly) towards our compatriot 旬胞).答案：bitterness4. The offices ar

28、e conveniently(location) just a few minutes from the bus stop.答案：located5. I need to work in pleasant(surrounding)答案：surroundings6. The reality does not always correspond one's expectations.答案：with/to7. happens, we should be optimistic about our future.答案：Whatever8. She ought to(stop) working; s

29、he has a headache because she has been reading all day long.答案：stopm .选词填空work out; get started; be known for； be set in； hear from； ought to； makea fortune； turn up)1. Jack agreed to get here at seven; it has been seven twenty, but he hasn't.答案：turned up2. Things just didn't as planned.答案：w

30、ork out3. I am looking forward to you as soon as possible.答案：hearing from4. Since you have prepared well, you can now.答案：get started5. They British people their politeness.答案：are known for6. He left school early, determined to in New York, but he didn't makeany money there.答案： make a fortune7. Y

31、ou be stricter with him. He's very naughty. 答案：ought to8. The story the autumn of 1960. 答案：is set inIV .单句写作1 .晚饭后去购物怎么样？ (How about . ?) after dinner? 答案： How about going shopping2 .不管他告诉我什么，我都不会相信的。(no matter what) I will not believe him.答案： No matter what he tells me3 .我们刚才请人把机器修好了。(have sth.

32、 done)We just now.答案：had the machine mended4 .任何你老师要求你做的事儿都值得把它做好。(be worth)Whatever your teacher asks you to do. 答案：is worth doing well5 .自从他3年前离开，我们没有见过彼此。(since引导时间状语从句) We haven't seen each other 3 years ago.答案：since he left课后课时作业A完形填空In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks _1_ a man named Chuck.

33、Chuck is a businessman who is always _2_ busy that he has little time for his _3_ . He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. One day Chuck is _4_ across the Pacific Ocean _5_ suddenly his plane crashes (坠落).Chuck survives (生存)the crash and lands on a(n) _6_ island.

34、On the island, Chuck has to learn to make a _7_ all alone. He has to learn how tocollect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is8 to survive without friends. 9 survive, Chunk develops a friendship with a(n)10 friend a volleyball he calls Wilson.Chuck learns a lot

35、 about 11_when he is alone on the island. He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend 12 he has always been thinking about himself. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson.13 Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes 14 him. He talks to him and tr

36、eats him as a friend. Chuck learns that we need friends to 15_ happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he 16_ cared more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he 17 that friendship is about 18_ and that we must give as much as

37、 we take.The lesson we can 19Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends isother.that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and _20 we can do for each篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了电影荒岛余生中，主人公 Chuck不寻常的朋友 Wilson o本文告诉我们朋友就是老师，朋友帮助我们懂得我们是谁，我们为什么需要彼此，我们能为彼此做些什

38、么。1. A.showsB.addsC. playsD.joins答案：C 在电影 CastAway 中，Tom Hanks扮演(play)Chuck。2. A.soB.suchC. tooD.well答案：A Chuck是一个商人，他经常非常忙碌以至于没有时间 。so/such .that .意为“如此以至于” ,s。后面加形容词或者副词,such后加名词, busy是形容词，所以此处用so。3. A.companyB. friendsC. familyD. volleyball答案：B 根据下文 He realizes that he hasn't been a very good

39、 friend _12_ he has always been thinking about himself.以及文章的主旨可知 Chuck很忙以至于很少 有时间和朋友（friend）在一起。4. A.swimmingB. boatingC. flyingD. surfing答案：C 由后半句中的“his plane crashes验落）”可知，此处Chuck正乘坐 飞机飞越（flying）太平洋。5. A.whileB. whereC. whichD. when答案：D Chuck正乘飞机飞越太平洋，这时突然他的飞机坠落了。sb. be doing sth. when .意为“某人正在做某事

40、，这时（突然）”,故本空应用when。6. A.aloneB. roundC. lonelyD. beautiful答案：C 由下文 Chuck learns a lot about 11 when he is alone on the island.”可知，这个岛上没有人，这是一个很偏僻的（lonely）岛屿。alone作形容词时 不用于名词前。7. A.houseB. livingC. boatD. friend答案：B 根据下旬 He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, andmake fire.”可知，Chuck必须学会如

41、何收集水、捕猎食物和生活。这些都是用来生 存的技能。make a living意为“生存，谋生”。8. A.howB. whyC. whoD. what答案：A Chuck最大的挑战是在没有朋友的情况下如何（how）生存。表示方式应用how。9. A.SoB. In order thatC. So thatD. In order to答案：D Chuck与排球发展友谊是为了生存。表示目的用 in order to, in order that后接句子，故选D。10. A.popularB. unusualC. usualD. lovely答案：B为了生存，Chuck与排球发展友谊。根据常识可知

42、排球是不寻常的 (unusual)的朋友。11. A.himselfB. his wifeC. his businessD. his company答案： A 根据下旬 He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend 12_ he has always been thinking about himself可知Chuck对自己进行反思，认为他不是 一个好的朋友。因而当他独处孤岛时对他自己(himself)有了更多的了解。12. A.whileB. sinceC. whenD. because答案：D 本句中设空后的 he has a

43、lways been thinking about himsef是设空前 的 he hasn't been a very good friend的原因， 故本空应用 becaus冰连接。13. A.Even thoughB. IfC. SinceD. Unless答案：A 尽管(even though) Wilson仅仅是一个排球，但是Chuck仍然喜欢上 这个朋友。14. A.familiar withB. fond ofC. popular withD. tired of答案：B 根据设空后的 He talks to him and treats him as a friend:可

44、知,Chuck 喜欢上了(become fond of)这个朋友。become familiar with “变得熟悉” ；become popular with “变得受欢迎"；become tired of "对厌烦”。15. A.makeB. divideC. shareD. give答案：C Chuck 了解到我们需要朋友来分享（share戒们的欢乐与悲伤。16. A.need haveB. must haveC. should haveD. could have答案：C 从上文可知Chuck对自己有了更多的了解，对他的朋友来说他不是一个好的朋友，所以此处Chuck

45、意识到他以前本来应该（should have done多关心一下他的朋友，但是他没有这么做。表示“本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”用should have done need have done "本来需要做某事而没有做 ” ; must have done “一定做过某事"；could have done "本来能够做某事而没有做”。17. A.requestsB. misunderstandsC. doubtsD. understands答案：D 和Wilson交了朋友之后，Chuck懂得了（understand友谊是一种情感。此处understand与上文多次

46、出现的learn相呼应。18. A.feelB. feelingsC. reasonsD. advice答案：B Chuck懂得了友谊是关于情感（feelings）的，人既要得到他人的关爱也必须给他人以同样的关爱。feel和feelings用作名词时二者的意思不同，feel表 示“触摸、触觉”，feelings表示“情感、感情”。19. A.learn fromB. studyC. learnD. set down答案：A 我们从Chuck以及其他有不寻常朋友的人身上得到的教训是朋友就是老师。“从某人或某件事上学到 ”应用learn from。20. A.howB. whichC. thatD

47、. what答案：D友谊帮助我们懂得我们是谁，我们为什么需要彼此，我们能为彼此 做些什么（what）。本空引导宾语从句，从句中 do缺少宾语，设空处的意思为 “什 么"，故应用what。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。How to get a friend backIf a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingne

48、ss to acknowledge your friend's feelings. 1 Here are some specific steps to get a friend back._2_There is most likely a specific reason for the rift （裂缝）in your friendship. Consider the situation as objectively as you can. Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that so

49、mewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you weren't aware of.Beware of assumptions.If there seems to be no clear reason for your friend's distance, don't jump to conclusions. It may have nothing to do with you. _3_Think about what you want to say in advance.If you fee

50、l you need to apologize, be specific about what you're apologizing for. _4_ For example, if you've been ignoring your friend because you're spending all your time with a new friend, it isn't appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person. Instead, talk about how yo

51、u're sorry you haven't been making time for your friend.Call your friend or ask to meet.5 Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings. If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like, need to talk. These can put your friend on the

52、 defensive. Instead, try a more emotionally rooted approach like, “I miss you, " or “was just hoping we could spend a little time together.“A. Reflect on what happened.B. Talk about things that you'd like to change.C. It's probably best to talk in person if you can.D. Your friend might

53、have something troubling them.E. Make sure it's sincere: what are you really sorry about?F. Both of you might need time to process what the other has said.G. Take your time, be thoughtful, and hopefully you can repair the damage.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段友谊。1. G 本空后作者列举了修复一段友谊的步骤，故 G项“不要着急、要深思 熟虑

54、，（按照步骤）你很有希望修复这段破损的友谊。”切题，统领全文。2. A 根据本空后两处出现的consider可知，作者建议“反思发生了什么”。3. D 根据本空上一句内容可知，有时候友谊破裂可能跟你没关系，“你的朋友可能自己有一些烦心事”。4. E根据本空上一句内容可知，作者建议明确自己要道歉的内容， “要确保道歉很真诚：到底是对于什么感到抱歉5. C 根据本段标题中的meet及本空后的Body language可知，作者建议面 对面交谈，即“最好面谈”。州语法填空A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness. Do

55、 you think it is time to make changes to lead_J_ healthier life ? Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time to look after 2(they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day_3_ guaranteesyou a healthy body. So make some little changesin your schedule to improve your lifesty

56、le. It's never too late.These are some suggestions given by health experts _4_ can help you achieve your goal.First of all , add healthy food items to your diet.For example , eating green vegetables and fruit_5_ (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals_6_ are necessary to y

57、our body. Do remember to exercise _7_(regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 8(weigh). If you can't exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day 9_(make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day, 10_ (say) this helps them to develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.1. 2.