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1、中学英语常用的介词about,above,across,after,against,around,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,b etween,beyond,by,down,during,except,for,from,in,inside,into,like,near,of,off,on,out,outsid e,over,since,through,throughout,till,to,toward,under,until,up,upon,with,without,according to,because of,by way o

2、f,in addition to,in front of,in place of, in regard to,in spite of,instead of,on account of,out of.常用的 at, by, in, on 四个词举例子啦1. In the summer at the seaside ( 季节用 in, 在海边用 at)On the coast we like it fine ( 在海岸用 on)but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas ( 在圣诞用at)By the fireside we recline ( 放置 ) (在炉边用by)2.

3、 In July we went to Kenya (月份用 in)Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (住在Lamu 用 in)We came back to Tanzania. (回到那里用 to )Then across Victoria sea.( 过海 ,护栏用acrass)3. Did you come here in a taxi? ( 乘出租汽车用 in)Or by bus, or on the train? ( 乘公共汽车用 by, 乘火车用 on)Did you come on foot this evening ( 步行用 on)Or perhaps b

4、y aeroplane? ( 乘飞机用 by)4. Will you come to tea on Monday? ( 在星期一用 on)I ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用 at)Yes, I ' ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用 for) if you buy some beer for me ( 给我 for me)5. In the morning I drink coffee ( 早晨用 in the morning)In the afternoon there' s tea(用 in the

5、afternoon)In the evening I have cocoa ( 傍晚用 in the evening)Yes, at night ,it ' s good for meJ(用 at night)6. Where ' s my pencil?In the kitchen ( 厨房里 in the kitchen)On the table near the chair ( 在桌上 on the table, 在椅边 near the chair) Underneath the cup and saucer ( 在杯和碟的下面underneath.)Just behi

6、nd the teapot there ( 在茶壶后边behind.)7. Can you tell me how to get to Mr. Johnson ' s coffeebar? Down the street and round the corner (down the street沿着街道,round. 绕过 )Past the church and there you are8. Where ' s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there 那里) First turn left,then go straight on,

7、Along the road,across the market ( 沿着路 along the road, 穿过市场across.)It ' s in front of you, dear John ( 在你前面 in front of you)9. There is nothing on the radio ( 广播 on the radio)"Songs with orchestra" they said. (with 后 orchestra 为有形物,无形物则用by)I m not interested in music (interested in 兴趣于

8、)so I think I ll go to bed10. In a moment I ' ll be finished (in a moment 片亥U里)With these prepositions-soI will say to you in Englishtill the next time, cheerio ( 加油呀 ) (till. 直到 ) 以下是较为详细的一、介词 at, in, on, by 表示地方、地点、位置:( 1 ) .at 把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点 ” :1. The begger is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落

9、里。2. Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. Jane 在巴士站等你。 3. at home 在家4. Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口? 5. at the top of the page 在一页的上面6. The shop is at the end of the road. 那商店就在路的尾端。 7. at the entrance 在进口处8. at the crossroads 在十字路口你什么时候会到公司呢?9. When will you arrive at the office?

10、(相对法国来讲,巴黎只是一个山脚下有一座小屋子。“点 ”)(地址要用at ,不能用 in)10. I'm in France, at Paris. 我住在法国巴黎。11. There is a small hut at the foot of the hill.12. My aunt lives at 55 Boretz Road in Durham.我的姑妈住在Durham,Boretz 路门牌 55 号。13. at the side 在一边 14. at reception 在招待会上 15. I'm at work. 我在工作。16. at class/ home/ t

11、he library/ the office/ school 在班上/家里 / 图书馆/公司 /学校(2) .in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间:1. I live in London. 我住在伦敦。(大城市用in)2. I live in England, at London. 我住在英国伦敦。 (England 大过 London 喔)3. I live in a big city, my sister lives at a small town.我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小市镇。 (如果把 city 看做一个圆圈, small town 就成一个点。因此就ina ci

12、ty, at a small town. 呵呵 )4. We have a meeting in Beijing. 我们有北京有一个会议。5. Mars is in the Solar System. 火星在太阳系里。6. in a car 乘汽车(不是on a car 也不是 by a car 喔)7. in a taxi 乘的士(不是on a taxi 或 by a taxi )8. in a helicopter 乘直升机9. in a boat 乘小船 10. in a lift (elevator) 乘电梯(电梯像个笼子,当然要用in 啦)11. in the newspaper 在

13、报上 12. in the sky 在空中 13. in the bed 在床上(也可用on the bed)14. in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school 在寝室/课室 /图书馆/学校(3) . on 把地方、地点、位置当作一个平面:1. The author's name is on the cover of the book. 在书的封面上有作者的名字。2. There are no prices on this menu. 在这菜单上没有价钱。3. You are standing on my foot. 你踏到我的脚了。4. There

14、was a "no smoking" sign on the wall. 在那墙上有个 “不准吸烟 ”的牌子。5. I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London. 我住在伦敦牛津街21 号八楼。 (7th floor 就是八楼;注意句中的 on, at, in 的用法 )6. on a bus 乘巴士(不是in a bus 喔)7. on a train 乘火车(可想像“骑 ”在火车上,哈哈)8. on a plane 乘飞机 (可想像 “骑”在飞机上 )9. on a ship 乘轮船10. on a bicy

15、cle, on a motorbike 骑自行车/摩托车11. on a horse, on an elephant 骑马 /象12. on the radio, on television 听广播、看电视13. on the left, on the right 在左边、在右边14. on the way 在路上 15. on the bed 在床上(也可用in the bed)16. on the ceiling 在天花板上 17. on the floor 在地板上(4).by 用在表示位置(有在旁、贴近、靠近之意):1. by the fire 在炉边 2. by the seasid

16、e 在海边3. a path by the river 沿河道路 4. by the nearest road 走近路二 at, in, on, by 用来表示时间(1) .at (在、于)用指明一特定的时间、节日、年龄:1. at dawn/ at night/ at noon/ at midnight /at daybreak在黎明/在夜里/在中午/在午夜/在日出时2. I go to school at seven in the morning. (at seven) 我早上七点钟去上学。3. at half past five ( 五点过半小时) 在五点半4. at a quarter

17、 to seven ( 过四分之一小时就到七点 ) 六点四十五分5. The train is due at 12.15 p.m. (at 12.15p.m.)那班火车的到站时间是12 点 15 分。6. at mid-autumn festival/ at Christmas / at Spring Festival在中秋节 / 在圣诞节/在春节7. at forty 在四十岁时(2) .in (在、在之内、在期间、在后、过后)指明:天、年、月、季节、周次:1. in the morning 在早上(不可说at the morining 。鬼才知道为什么不可用 at ,大约因为at没有在期间

18、”的意思吧)2. in the afternoon 在下午(在下午这段期间,呵呵,举一反三喔)3. She likes to work in the evening. ( 或 in the night) 她喜欢在晚上工作。4. in the day time 在白天5. in 2002 (2002 可读作 two thousand two) 在 2002 年6. He's to quit in May. (in May) 他在五月就辞职了。7. He went to Tokyo in June 2002. (in June 2002) 他于 2002 年六月去东京。8. in the

19、second week of July 在七月份的第二周9. It's too cold in winter to run outside. (in winter)冬天里出外跑步是太冷了。10. in two months 在两个月内 11. in those days 在当时.on (在时、在(某日)、在某日早/午/晚、当时候、和同时、刚一)指明:日子、日期、星期加上早午晚1. on the first 在一号(指某月一号,如二号要说second 等。其实意思是指某月的第几天)2. We're having a party on the fifth of June. ( 或

20、on June the fifth)我们会在六月五日举行一个晚会。3. on July the third 1990 在 1990 年 7 月 3 日4. My brother is coming on Sunday. (on Sunday) 我的哥哥会在星期天来。5. on Sunday morning /afternoon 在星期天早上/下午6. on Friday evening 在星期五晚上7. on the next morning 隔天早上 8. on the following afternoon 在下一个傍晚9. on the night before 在前一个晚上10.on

21、the morning of 5th 在五号的早上(你可能会说为什么不是in the morning? 如果你把 morning of 抽掉,就可看出原来是on the 5th 喽。 morning 也可换成 evening, afternoon)11. on the afternoon of his birthday在他生日那天下午(on the afternoon 不可用 in. ,同上 ).by (的时候、至U、等到已经)用在天、时间:1. by day 白天(的时候)2. by 2 o'clock 到两点钟3. by this time等到现在(已经)4. miss by a

22、minute迟一分钟三、 for, since 用于表示时间(1) . 我们用 for 用计量时间 (年、月、日、时、分、秒等)1. He held his breath for five minutes. 他闭息达五分钟。2. She's lived there for ten years. 她住在那里已有十年。3. The British and Irish have been quarreling for seven centuries.英国人和爱尔兰人之间的争吵已有七个世纪了。(2) . 我们用 since 表示明确的日期或时间:1. He's woked here s

23、ince 1980. 自从 1970 年他就在此工作。2. She's been sitting in the waiting room since two-thirty. 自两点半她就坐在等候室了。四 表示动作的介词: to ,toward 或不用介词(1) . 我们用 to 表示向某处移动:1. They were driving to work together. 他们一同开车去工作。2. She's going to the destist's office this morning.今早她去看牙医。(2) .toward 表示移向某处: 1. We'r

24、e moving toward the light. 我们向灯光处移动。2. This is a big step towards the project's completion.这是对于工程的完成前进了一大步。(3) . 不需要介词的词: home, downtown, uptown, inside, outside, downstairs,upstairs .1. Grandma went upstairs.2. Rama went home.3. She came inside.五、介词与名词、形容词、动词的组合:在英语里介词有时和其他的字紧密地组合在一起,可以当作一个词来看待

25、。这种组合很多,需要平时多加注意。( 1) . 名词 +介词:1. approval of 批准 2. awareness of 意识到 3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎恶5. desire for 要求、愿望6. fondness for 爱好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)7. hope for 希望、期待(hope for the best 乐观 )8. need for 必要 (There is no need forhurrying.)9. reason for 有必须的理由 (have reaso

26、n for)10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for.)11. belief in 信任于 12. interest in 对有兴趣 13. success in 成功、成就(2). 形容词 + 介词:1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)2. aware of 觉得3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)4. fond of 喜爱 (He's fond of fishing.)5. jealous of 嫉妒于 6.

27、 made of 用制成的 7. proud of对感觉光荣(I'm proud of his acquaintance. 认识他是我的光荣。)8. sure of 确信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)9. tired of 厌倦的10. careless about 不关心、不重视11. worried about 自找烦恼12. familiar with熟悉于、精通于13.interestedin兴趣于14. sorry for 懊悔、觉得过意不去(You will be sorry for this some day.)(3) . 动词 +

28、介词:(这类组合特别多。要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词,意思就不同了 )1. care about 关心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不关心别人。 )2. care for 喜欢 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗? )3. take care of 照顾 (Take care of yourseft. 照顾自己喔。 )4. dream about 梦到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你。 )5. dream of 梦想 (I ofte

29、n dream of being rich. 我时常梦想发达了。 )6. hear about听至U关于的详情 (Have you hear about Jane?)7. hear of 听至U的事/话(Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)8. hear from 得到的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)9. look at 注视、考察(Why you look at me like that?)10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)11. look after 照应、看守(She is ill

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