小升初英语语法分类汇编

1、北京市小升初英语专练一名词一、单项选择I.They want threeA. loaf bread B. loaf of bread C. loaves bread D. loaves of bread【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词变复数。核心考点是主条面包”的英文表达，因为bread是不可数名词，而且以 f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式通常去掉f或fe,改成ves.因此选择D。2 .that pair of new expensive ?A. Is. shoeB. Are shoe. C. Isshoes D. Are .shoes【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数和主谓一致。第一个空格处be

2、动词要与that pair of保持数上的一致，that pair of意为那双，所以谓语动词应用单数is。而shoe是可数名词，根据题意要用复数shoes。因此选择 C。3 .There are many in that basket.A. tomatos B. potatoes C. bread D. rice【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数变化。tomato的复数正确书写是tomatoes, bread、rice这两个单词是不可数名词。因此选择Bo4 .Four and five visited our school yesterday.A. Germen , English B.

3、German, EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmans【小升初英语团队解析】考查国人的复数变化。German的复数变化是 Germans , Englishman的复数变化是 Englishmen o因此选择Co5 .mothers couldn t go to the meetinQecause they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and Peter B. M ary and PeterC. Mary s and PetDr Mary s and Peter s【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所

4、有格。根据句意，妈妈们不能去开会，因为他们已经去了上海。首先mothers提示主语应该是复数。当表示两人分别拥有人或物时，结构是A s and B 名i藤+数形式。因此选择 D。6 .Li Lei has been to many times this month.A. his uncle B. his uncleC. his uncles D. aunt s【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意，他叔叔的住所。所以是 his uncle再加构成所有格形式。因此选择B。7 .A classmate ofwas here ten minutes ago.A. you B. your C.

5、 your sister D. your sister s【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意，你姐姐中的一个同学10分钟前在这。因为表示很多中的一个，要用双重所有格。选项中 your sister = your sister classmates,你姐姐同学中的一个同学“正确表达应该是：aclassmate of your sister 。 因止匕选择 D。8 .These have saved many children s lives.A. woman doctors B. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor【小升初英语团队解

6、析】考查名词单复数。本题考查woman doctor （女医生）的复数形式，若有 man , woman构成合成名词时，前后都要变为复数形式，因此是 women doctors o因此选择 C。9.British people eat a lot , and they are usually cooked in different ways.A. chicken B. beef C. fish D. potatoes【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数。根据句意，英国人经常吃什么，这些东西经常被用不同的方式去烹饪。后半句的主语是they指待前面空格的主语，chicken、beef、fish都做

7、肉来讲是不可数名词，因此选择D。10. Can you imagine what life will be like in time ?A. 20 years B. 20 yearC. 20-yearsD. 20-years【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。核心点是 在20年后”的表达。应该现在year后面加s,再加上表示的构成in 20years time = in 20 yearsH止匕选择 A。11. -Bill is ill. Do you know whats wrong with him-Poor boy. His illness is the of eating unheal

8、thy food.A. result B. cause C. reason D. end【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，他生病的原因是吃了不健康的食物。A. result表示结果，介词搭配of,from B. cause表示原因，介词搭配of C. reason原因，介词搭配for, why D. end结束，该句意为他的疾病正是因为他吃了太多不健康食物的结果。选择 A。12. When I hurriedly got to the airport , the lady at the window told me that there were no left onthat

9、plane.A. places B. seats C. space D. room【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，当我匆忙的赶去机场，订票口的女士会跟我说，那架飞机已经没有座位了。A.地方B.座位C.太空D.空间。因此选择Bo二.用所给的名词的适当形式填空。1. I think in 100 years , people will study on computer , not on(paper).【小升初英语团队答案】paper2. I hope there will be less(pollution) in the near future.【小升初英语团队答案】poll

10、ution3. Do you think people will have robots in their(home) ?【小升初英语团队答案】home4. She is new here. So she has few(friend) now.【小升初英语团队答案】friends5 .Please pass me two(piece) of(paper).【小升初英语团队答案】pieces, paper6 .In the future(robot) will be in every【小升初英语团队答案】robot, home7 .There are(hundred) of (student)

11、 in the school now.【小升初英语团队答案】hundreds, students8 .How many(space station) are there in space ?【小升初英语团队答案】space stations9 .The(factory) produce many different(kind) of(toy) for(child).【小升初英语团队答案】factory , kinds, toys, children10 .Could you please give some(advice) ?11 .My new clothes have the same s

12、tyle as my(friend).【小升初英语团队答案】friends12 .I saw two(woman) teachers in the office just now.【小升初英语团队答案】women13.There is a lot of(meat) on the plate.【小升初英语团队答案】meat14.Both Germany and France are(Europe) countries.【小升初英语团队答案】European15.Beijing is a tourist city(thousand) of people come here , during the

13、 holidays every year.【小升初英语团队答案】thousands16.I started to collecting stamps one and half a(year).【小升初英语团队答案】year17.Sometimes I wash the(dish) on weekends.【小升初英语团队答案】dishes18.In my hometown there is too much(rain) in summer.【小升初英语团队答案】rain19 .Kate and Tina are afraid of living in the country , because

14、 there are too many(mouse).【小升初英语团队答案】mice20 .Don t leave all the(child) in the big house. I think it will be a little dangerous.【小升初英语团队答案】children21 .Autumn is the third(season) of the year.【小升初英语团队答案】season22 .How many(fox) can you see in the picture ?【小升初英语团队答案】foxes23 .At school we are all(frie

15、nd) to each other.【小升初英语团队答案】friends24 .There is too much(traffic)on this street at weekends.【小升初英语团队答案】traffic25 .The winner of the(woman) competition was a girl from Wuhan.【小升初英语团队答案】women s26 .I think the(price) are too high for me to afford.【小升初英语团队答案】prices27 .I think it ll take about 20(minute

16、) time to get to the park.【小升初英语团队答案】minutes 28 .We were very busy yesterday , we had a lot of(work) to do.【小升初英语团队答案】work29 .To write the article , I need some more (information).【小升初英语团队答案】information30 .(leaf) get green in spring.【小升初英语团队答案】Leaves31 .Dr. Smith is going to pull out one of my(tooth

17、).【小升初英语团队答案】teeth32 .Help yourself to some(chicken).【小升初英语团队答案】chicken33 .The four(German) all bought some(potato) in the market.【小升初英语团队答案】Germans, potatoes34 .The farmer kept ten(sheep).【小升初英语团队答案】sheep35 .There is some good news in(today) newspapers.【小升初英语团队答案】today s北京市小升初英语专练一代词一、单项选择1 .- Who

18、s singing over there ?-is Sandy s sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This【小升初英语团队解析】考查代词it的用法，it可以指代物、动物、不明身份的人、时间、季节、月份、天气等，本题题干问道：谁在唱歌，下文用 it来代替不明身份的人，故选择 B.2 .My uncle bought a new bike forA. theirs B. they C. me D. I【小升初英语团队解析】考查人称代词宾格的用法，这是小升初考试中的常考点，人称代词考点在于，动词前为主格，动词或介词后为宾格，本题 for介词后，选用宾格 me,故选C。

19、3 .We are going to the amusement park. Why not join ?A. we B. us C. me D. ours【小升初英语团队解析】考查人称代词宾格的用法，动词或介词后为宾格，本题join “加入”为动词，后为宾格，排除AD选项，根据上文，我们要去游乐园，所以下文为：加入到我们之中，故选Bo4 .-Betty , help to some soup.-Thanks a lot.A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours【小升初英语团队解析】考查反身代词的用法，反身代词构成的短语搭配是考试常考点，本题考查help ones

20、elf to+名词，意为“请随便吃点.吧，故选Co5 .-Have you found your lost mobile phone ?-No , I haven t found , but I boughtthis morning.A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it【小升初英语团队解析】考查不定代词it和one的用法，it常代替上文中出现的同类同一个事物，而 one通常代替同类但 不同一个的事物，本题第一个空处“我还没有找到它”，指代上文中提到的手机，同类同一个用it;第二个空处，意思为：我今天早上买了一部，这里指的是同类中不是同一

21、个的事物用one,故选Co6.-do you go to Beijing Happy Valley ?-Once a year.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon【小升初英语团队解析】考查特殊疑问词，回答为 once a year 一年一次表示频率，对频率提问用how often多久一次，A howlong对一段时间问，表示多久”，C how far对距离提问，表示多远”，D how soon对将来时提问，表 示“多久以后”，故选B。1.1 bought exercise books with money.A. a few , a f

22、ew B. a few, a littleC. a little , a few D. a little , a little【小升初英语团队解析】考查不定代词 a few , a little用法，两个短语都意为“一点儿，a few后修饰可数名词，a little后 修饰 不可数名词，第一个空，修饰exercise books可数名词复数，前用a few，第二个空，修饰money不 可数名词，前用 a little ,故选Bo8 .He has to tell us.A. something important B. important something C. anything usefu

23、l D. useful nothing【小升初英语团队解析】考查复合不定代词的用法，常考点为复合不定代词与形容词搭配使用，形容词要做后置定语哦，那么 根据这一点，我们可以排除掉BC选项，本句为肯定句，故用 something,他有一些重要的事情要告诉我们，故选A。9 .- Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you ?-I m afraid I do. I ll be glad to lend money to but Charlie.A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no o

24、ne【小升初英语团队解析】考查复合不定代词的用法，下文回答道：我恐怕会介意。我很愿意把钱借给任何人，除了Charlie,这里anyone表示任何人，故选 C。10.-shall we meet tomorrow morning ?-At half past eight.A. What B. Which C. Where D. When【小升初英语团队解析】考查特殊疑问词，对时间提问用when。11.The school was built by the villagersA. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves【小升初英语团队解析】考查反身代词，根据句意：这所学校是由村民们自己建立的，他们自己用themsekes,故选D。12.of the students