外研版八年级英语上册Module3Sports知识点汇总(有答案)

1、Module 3 Sports【短语积累】1. not. at all根本不一；一点也不一3. Bad luck!真倒霉5. plenty of +不可数n. /可数n.复数 大量一7. play against + 对手 与对抗9. so that+A句为了 ；以便（表目的）11. be late for .迟到13. be pleased with .对满意15. What a pity!真遗憾！17. in the fresh air在清新的空气中2. be sure about sth.对确信4. Never mind.没关系6. not. but . 不是而是8. as early

2、as we can 尽可能早10. than usual比平常 as usual像平常一样12. after-school practice课后练习；课外训练14. as a team 作为一个团队16. cheer sb.on 给加油18. get lost 迷路【重点详解】1. .at all根本（不），一点也（不） 用于否定句eg： It wasn ' t difficult at a贬一点也不难。注：在否定句中，at all可位于旬末，也可跟在否定词后。eg： He isn ' t tired at aH= He' s not at all tired他一点也不

3、累。【难点】在口语中单独说not at all,可用来回答感谢或道歉。Not at all.还可用来表示否定（是 No的加强说法），意为乙点也不；完全不”。【例题】 Would you mind cleaning the room, Tim? It ' s a real mess. I ' ll do it right away, DOffi（丹东）A. Not at all B. Yes, I ' d love to C. Sorry, I can ' t D. Sure2. enjoyable /?n'd?bl/ adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的【考点】

4、enjoyable为形容词，意为 泠人愉快的；有乐趣的”。eg： The film was quite enjoyable.这部电影相当有趣。【重点】-able为形容词后缀，其构成方式如下：名词+ ablecomfort（舒适）一comfortable（舒适的）；reason（®因）一reasonable值道理的）； value（价值）-valuable（有价值的）动词+ ableuse仅用）一usable（W用的）；love（喜爱）-lovable（可爱的）； eat（P）eatable（#的）；drink（喝）一drinkable（可饮用的）【例题】一Wuhan is a bea

5、utiful city. Yes, and I feel to live there. AA. comfortableB. worriedC. afraid D. tired3. miss /m?s/【考点11 v.未击中，未达到，错过eg： I was late because I missed the bus我迟到了,因为我误了公共汽车。She missed going to the party.她没能出席聚会。【考点21 v.怀念，思念eg: I'm sure that everybody will miss hinmfe相信每个人者B会怀念他。【考点3】（首字母通常大写）（用于

6、姓名或姓之前，尤指对未婚女子的称呼）小姐eg： Miss Brown is a popular teacher.布朗小姐是位受欢迎的教师。4. mind【考点1】n.见解，意见eg： Don' t change yor mind; I agree with you不要改变你的主意， 我同意你。【考点21 n.头脑，大脑；思考和推理的能力eg： You have a good mind你有聪明的头脑。重点 v.介意 mind 后面加动词时，通常用动名词形式， “mind doing sth.介意做某事。eg： Would you mind moving? 你介意动一下吗？【例题】It &

7、#39; s hot. Would you mind the window?.Go ahead. BA. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. closing; Of course D. open; Good idea5. boring adj.烦人的；无聊的This history class is really boring and I feel very bored with it.这节历史课真无聊，我对它感到很厌烦。【考点分析】boring指事情本身很无趣，常用来形容 ;而bored指 感到厌烦的 用来形容。【重点】用来修饰人或物的常见形容词

8、用来修饰物，指事物本身的属性（v. + ing）用来修饰人，指人的感受（v.+ ed）tiringtiredinterestinginterestedrelaxingrelaxedmovingmovedexcitingexcitedsurprisingsurprised【例题】In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us.CA. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring6. hurt v.（使）疼痛；

9、（使）受伤例：I hurt my knee.我伤到了膝盖。hurt作及物动词，意为“便）疼痛；（使）受伤”，其过去式为。hurt既可以指身体上 受伤，也可以指精神或感情上受到伤害。【拓展】hurt还可作不及物动词，意为感到疼痛”。例：John's left arm still hurts约翰的左胳膊还在疼。【例题】Li Lei his head when he fell off his bike.【CA. is hurtingB. hurtsC. hurt D. hurted7. What's the matter with you, Tony?托尼，你怎么了 ?“What&#

10、39;s the matter”意为 怎么了？ "，用来询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事；表示询问某人或某物出了什么问题”时，后面可接with sb./sth【拓展】询问“某人/某物）怎么了？”的句型What's wrong (with sb./sth.)?What's the matter (with sb./sth.)?What's the trouble (with sb./sth.)?What's up (with sb./sth.)?8. notbut不是而是eg: The watch is not for you, but for me.这块

11、手表不是为你准备的，而是为我准备的。not.but连接两个宾语。Jim likes not green, but blue.吉姆喜欢的不是绿色，而是蓝色。连接两个主语，谓语动词 遵循就近原则”。Not you but Mike is wrong.不是你而是迈克错了。连接两个并列表语。Our school is not big, but too small.我们的学校不是大，而是太小了。【例题】用所给汉语提示完成句子。Not; but; waswe Daming late for school.不是我们而是大明上学迟到了。9. so that因此；以便【考点11引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用

12、can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号, 意思是因此；所以"。【考点21 so that引导目的状语从句 时，表示 以便；为了 "，从句中常使用can/could/may/ might/will/would/should 等情态动词。eg: The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother这个小男孩节省每一分钱，为了能在母亲节给妈妈买份礼物。【重点】so+形容词或副词+ that引导结果状语从句。意思是 如此以至于”。eg: The boy ran

13、 so fast that I couldn' thatch跑m如此快，以至于我赶不上他。【例题】They develop their skills they can do things better and better. DA. howeverB. becauseC. since D. so that10. pity/?p?ti/ n.遗憾,同情，可惜eg： It ' s a pity she can ' t attend thetecepto加招待会，真是遗憾。What a pity!是个省略形式，经常用于口语交流。其完整形式是：What a pity it is

14、 !意为：多遗憾啊！eg： What a pity that you can' t come to the theatre with us tonight.你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏，真可惜。【重点】It' s a pity加句子指“一多可惜/遗憾。”eg: It ' s a pity that he can't com遗憾他不能来。11. cheer on向欢呼；为鼓劲加油on是副词，如果宾语是代词，则宾语只能放在cheer和on的中间。eg: We all cheered him on.我们都为他加油。Why not cheer on his wonderf

15、ul performance?=Why not cheer his wonderful performance on?为什么不为他的精彩表演欢呼呢？【拓展】 cheer sb. up / cheer oneself upj高兴/振奋起来”。eg: You should cheer him/yourself up.你应该使他 /自己高兴起来。(2) cheer up还可用作不及物短语，不跟宾语，不用于被动语态。eg: Hearing the good news I cheer up.听至U这个好消息，我彳艮振奋。cheer for为上喝彩叫好；为鼓劲加油”，后面可以跟n./pron./ltl词的

16、ing形式。eg: We all cheered for his dancing.我们都为他的舞蹈而喝彩。12. decide to do sthft 定做某事【考点分析】decide后跟不定式作宾语。其否定形式为：decide not to do sth.决定不做某事”。eg: The children decided not to buy any postcards for Miss Wu.孩子们决定不给吴老师买贺卡了。At last they decided to walk in the forest.最后他们决定去森林散步。decide的名词形式为decisioneg: At last

17、 they made an important decision.最后他们做出了个重要的决定。【例题】1. They decided at the end of this month. AA. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not start out2. What bad weather it was! We decided. BA. to go outB. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out13. I am in our school team and we are going to pla

18、y againanother school next week.考点 another(三者或三者以上中不确定的)另一个，another + 可数名词单数。【重点】other, others, another, the other和 the others 的区另(1) other用作形容词，意为其他的，另外的”，常用来修饰名词的复数形式。例：Do you have other questions?你还有其他问题吗？(2) others 用作代词，泛指 箕他的人或事 ”:相当于 “other + 复数名词”。例：Some students are singing, and others are d

19、ancing.些学生在唱歌，其他的学生在跳舞。(3) another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用干二个或小多的人或物，步指同类事物中的 三者或三者以上的 另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I don ' t like this one. Pleasheow me another oneK不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and still another is a worker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。the other是代

20、词，指"(两者中的)另一个"，常与one连用。onethe other.，个.另一 个例:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。(5) the others用作代词,箕他的(人或物)', 特指某一范围内的去掉一部分之后剩余的全部， 相当于 “the other+数名词 ”。例：Two boys will go to the park, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去公园，其余的将留在家里。【

21、例题】用 other, the other, the others, another!空。1. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and is IBM PC 586.2. Tom runs faster than any student in his class.3. Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are?4. Both of the T-shirts are too small for me. Please show me one.1. the other; 2.

22、other; 3. the others; 4. another语法形容词比较级、副词的基本用法和副词比较级1 .多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词前要 加more构成比较级。例如：popular fmore popular careless fmore careless2 .副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如 ：He plays basketball well 他篮球打得很好。(2)许多副词是由 形容词+后缀-ly '构成的。例如：quick+ly fquickly safe+ly fsafely heavy+ly fhea

23、vily busy+ly fbusily3 .副词的比较级副词和形容词一样，也有比较级。副词比较级的规则变化同形容词一样。例如 ：hardfharder fast 一fasterloudly 一more loudly carefully fmore carefully4 .形容词和副词比较级的不规则变化有些形容词和副词比较级的变化是不规则的，我们需要特别记忆。例如：good/well fbetterbad/ill/badlyfworsemany/muchr morelittle flessfar ffarther/further5 .形容词和副词比较级的用法(1)形容词比较级通常用于连系动词之

24、后或名词之前。例如 ：My bedroom is bigger than yours 我的卧室比你的大。(2)副词比较级用于实义动词之后。例如：Lily runs faster than before莉莉跑得比以前更快了。 比较级+and+比较级”表示 越来越”。通过加-er构成的比较级或不规则变化，直接用 比较级+and+比较级”形式。例如：It became colder and colde仄气变得越来越冷了。通过在词前加more构成的比较级，用more and more+W容词/副词原级”形式。例如：Our city is becoming more and more beautiful

25、 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。( 4) the+比较级,the+比较级”表示 越，就越”。例如：The more you read,the more you know#；读得越多，懂得就越多。语法专练一、单项填空( B )1.Nothing is than dancing.I often dance in my free time.A.interesting B.more interesting C.boring D.more boring( B )2.It is reported that Friday will be than any other day of this week.OK,I

26、 will take some warm clothes with me.A.coldB.colderC.warm D.warmer( B )3.Why don ' t you get yourself a job? That，二 said than done.A.easyB.easierC.hardD.harder( A )4.What do you think of the woman singer? Her voice sounds.I like her songs.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly( C )5. After two years '

27、 physical training,he was and healthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. My sister is two years older (old) than me.2. The air in Beijing is getting much cleaner (clean) now.3. Which one is your brother? The stronger (strong) of the two.4. This storybook is more interesting (in

28、teresting) than that one.I like it.5. This ruler is too short.Do you have a longer (long) one?基础巩固1. I ' m not good at tennis. I always m the baHiiss2. Bad luck! Anna h her feet in the football match yesterday hurt3. There is nothing new in(today) newspapertoday s4. When I was free, I really enj

29、oyed(walk) around the town walking5. Shopping online is(cheap) than(buy) things in the shopcheaper； buying6. It ' s(relax)to listen to music in bed after hard w(orelaxing7. I think nothing is more(enjoy) than reading books enjoyable8. Would you mind(wait)at the gate?waiting9. Which sport is(exci

30、ting), football or basketball?more exciting10. The young man drives(careful) now than he did three months agg ore carefully单元检测一、单项选择。( D )1. Lisa said that she did well in playing volleyball.A. aB. anC. theD. /( C )2. Staying at home is easier than to the stadium.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go( C )3.

31、 Don ' t worry. We have time to finish the job.A. a lotB. manyC. plenty ofD. lot of(B )4. Nick is not at school.?- He has a cold.A. Who' s that B. What ' s the matterC. How old is heD. How much is it( D )5. Everyone was when they heard the news.A. exciting ; exciting B. excited ; excited

32、 C. exciting ; excited D. excited ; exciting (A )6. My father was with my study.A. pleased B. pleasantC. pleasureD. please( D )7. We ' re training hard we can win the match next week.A. in order to B. so as toC. in orderD. so that( A )8. Would you mind giving me a chance English Club, please?A.

33、to join B. joinC. joiningD. joined( C )9. Joy does her homework than Tim.A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D. careful(B )10. The she is,she feels.A. busy ; the happy B. busier ; the happier C. busier ; happier D. busy ; the happier二、完形填空。There is a saying, “ No sports, no life. " S

34、ports are very important to us. Sports help us to 1 and get good grades.Everyone in our class 2 sports. Our favourite 3 is PE. We only have PE lessons 4 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 5 it, and many of the 6 like it, too. Anoth

35、er popular sport is football and there 7 a lot of football fans in our class. When the weather is 8 , we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever 焦乎不)play volleyball. We think it 9 . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊)matches with teams from other schools. When there is

36、 a match, many of us go to 10 it. It ' siveresting.(A)1. A. fitB. coolC. fatD.thin(A)2. A. loveB. lovesC. lovingD.loved(C)3. A. foodB. drinkC. subjectD.fruit(D)4. A. twoB. two timeC. secondD.twice(B)5. A. playB. playingC. playedD.to play(C)6. A. studentsB. teachersC. girlsD.people(B)7. A. wereB.

37、 areC. isD.was(C)8. A. cloudyB. windyC. fineD.wet(A)9. A. boringB. relaxingC. excitingD.interesting(A)10. A. watchB. readC. lookD.look at、阅读理解。Welcome to the Sports ClubEvery Tuesday evening 6:308:30Do you like ball games? Do you like to be stronger? If so, join us!t have toPlay basketball, volleyba

38、ll, and table tennis every Tuesday in our club. You don'for anything. It is all FREE . Just come and play.We have all of the sports things, too. You just need to bring a pair of running shoes, a change of clothes and your best sports spirit.Here you can meet new friends and teachers, too. All th

39、e people are welcome: girls and boys, beginners and experts.King Edward School (C )1. You can ' t play in the club.A. basketballB. table tennisC. footballD. volleyball( B )2. What does the underlined word FREE 胸 mean in Chinese in this poster?A.空闲的B.免费的C.自由的D.丰富的( C )3. You can do some sports in

40、 the club.A. every eveningB. from 6:30 to 8:30 pm every dayC. for two hours every Tuesday eveningD. from 6:30 to 8:30 am every Tuesday( A )4. When you play games in the sports club,.A. you should be in your best sports spiritB. you must buy tickets firstC. you can get running shoes and sports clothe

41、sD. you should bring a basketball and a volleyball( D )5. From the poster, we can know that in this club.A. you must be with your teachersB. only boys, girls and beginners are welcomeC. you can become an expertD. you can make some new friends四、语法填空。Everybody likes different 1.(sport). There are many

42、 kinds of sports like football, basketball, baseball and 2.(swim). For me, volleyball is my favorite sport because it of 3.(I) life and I can' t live without it. Since I 4.(be) I o)laye(gvrt)lleyballin the school team. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and 5.(have) so much f

43、un with it when I was only about two years old.Playing volleyball also helps me 6.(relax) and be confident. For example, after 7.(do) my homework or when I come home from school, I 8.(play) with my friends outside of the house or in the park. When I play volleyball, I feel my body is much 9.(health)

44、 and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but I also enjoy 10.(watch) volleyball on TV. At the moment I am training with my school team before the summer comes.I.sport 2.swimming 3.my 4.was 5.had 6.relax 7.doing 8.play 9.healthier 10.watching五、书面表达。1 .我最喜欢的运动是跑步。 2 .跑步比其它运动更安全。 3 .足球比篮球更危险。

45、4 .玲玲比大明跑的更慢。5 .你越认真，所犯的错误就会越少。 课后作业一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)( D )16.This job makes me feel.A. bored; boringB. boring; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; bored( B )17.exercise you take you'll be.A. The fewer; the fatterB. The less; the fatterC. The less; the more fatterD. The fewer; the more fatt

46、er( A )18.John doesn't play the piano his classmates in his class.A. so well asB.as good likeC. as well likeD.so good as( C )19.Usually, we like to before doing sports so that we won't get hurt during the sports.A. cheer onB.point atC.warm upD.ask for( A )20.In the match, Jim me and won the

47、first prize.A. beatB.missedC.trainedD.passed( C )21.Can you pleasespeak Lucy? We can't hear you.A. easilyB.hardlyC.loudlyD.finally( A )22.The crowd as the runners started on the last lap of the race.A. cheered them on B. cheered on them C. cheered them up D. cheered up them(D )23.Give him a(n)to

48、 explain.Maybe he is right. All right.A. answerB. replyC. problemD. chance( D )24.Simon always feels sure about his own ability he is so.A. energeticB. outgoingC. imaginativeD. confident(A )25.Oh, I'm so tired.Shall we take a break?, Linda.We have to get to the station by 6 pm.A. Come on B. Look

49、 outC. Good luck D. Be careful二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)James _26_his school football team. He learned the rules of the game, and he also_ 27 hard for about 30 minutes every day. He tried to learn how to _28_both of his left and right foot, and other useful skills.One day, the _29_of the team told th

50、em there was an important game the next week, and hoped they could _30_ together to win the game.It is important to work as a teamand be a good team 31_. You should work with your teammates at all times. All of us may make mistakes sometimes. _32_ when your teammates make mistakes, don't make _3

51、3_of them: he said. "JusBtellit's OK and that they'll do well next time. ”James learned a lot _35_ the coach's words. He thought he only needed to 36 hisfootball skills before. Now, he understood. He was a part of the 37_, and football was all about teamwork.When the day of the foot

52、ball game came, all the players were _38_. They passed the ball 39 and tried to score. They kept their heads up and _40_ gave up. James enjoyed the game so much.(A)26.A.joinedB. leftC. tookD. forgot(B)27.A.studiedB. trainedC. workedD.shouted(C)28.A.playB. cheerC. useD.hurt(C)29.A.parentsB. friendsC.

53、 coachD.boss(A)30.A.workB. studyC. putD.shout(D)31.A.teacherB. fanC. coachD.player(A)32.A.SoB. ButC. OrD.Because(B)33.A.laughB. funC. noiseD.food(C)34.A.usB. herC. themD.me(B)35.A.forB. fromC. withD.about(B)36.A.cutB. practiseC. receiveD.finish(C)37.A.schoolB. clubC. teamD. family(D)38.A.crazyB. qui

54、etC. excitingD.excited(B)39.A.quietlyB. carefullyC. loudlyD. carelessly(A)40.A.neverB. everC. oftenD. always三、阅读理解Are Sports Important?Sports are all around us.We watch and read sports news.There are also sports clubs, and even sports-only channels骸道)on TV.In many countries, players make millions of

55、 dollars every year.But why are sports so important They're only games, right?Our readers' answersVlad (Ukraine 乌克兰)Sports bring people together.In 2006, our team was able to play in the 2006 World Cup for the first time.Everyone was happy.Rich and poor, old and young, men and womeneveryone was in the streets together!Mike (USA)Sports bring people together, but they divide them too.Fans of diff