人教版八年级英语下册第六单元综合知识整理

1、人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结25Unti1 what s the matter?短语归纳 :1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3 .get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查5 .put some medicine on 在上敷药7 .take breaks /take a breaks 息9.get off 下车11.wait for 等待13.thanks to多亏于；由于15 .think about 考虑17 .get into the trouble 遇到麻烦19 .fall down 摔倒21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤 /烧伤23.be u

2、sed to 习惯于 25.lose one ' sjf去生命27.run out of 用完29.get out of 从.出来31.be in control of 掌管；管理用法归纳 :4.take one ' s temperOBUe惊6 .have a fever 发烧8 .without thinking twice 没多想10 .take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院12 .to one ' s surprise.惊讶的14.in time 及时16.have a heart problem 有心脏病18.do the right t

3、hing做正确的事情事情20.puton sth把.放在某物上22.be interested in 对感兴趣24.take risks/take a risk 挑战26.because of 因为28.cut off 切除30.make a decision/decisions 做决定32.give up 放弃1 .need to do sth需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事3 .ask sb sth询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事5 .agree to do sth同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth帮

4、助某人做某事7 .want to do sth想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事9 .have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难10.use sth to do sthffi 某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点：1 .询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2 .情态动词should的用法3 .不定代词的用法精细解读：1. What '

5、 s the matter (with you)?么了 ?出什么事了 ?What' the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold 我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the fliM 冒have a fever发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache(疼， 肚子疼 have a toothach切疼have a headachet疼3. 身体部位+ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ac

6、he=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。，too much+不可数名词:意为太多。5. enough【形容、副t足够的/地，enough放在今词后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱6. lie down躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay； lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构，意为何能，也许"，后加名词、代词

7、或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don ' t know the truth.It sounds like agood idea.sound+形容词，听起来，好像 “，The music sounds nice.9. need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;need to do sth®要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your

8、 dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus)下(公交车)get on 上车11. agree同意，赞同；同意做某事 agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点 agree with sb12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble 陷入困境, make trouble制造麻烦,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困g。13. right away=right now=at once, 意为 立刻，马上。14. run o

9、ut 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students sho

10、uld know the importance of (learning) English.importance n.重要(性), important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名词】 决定； 抉择；make a decision 做决定18. be in the cortrol of 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性

11、别、数上保 持一致。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾 自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by onesef 学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）hurt oneself摔伤 自己say to oneself自 言自语leave sb. by one

12、selff巴某人单独留下buy oneself sth给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework. （正） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示 “某人自己 ”不能表示 “某人的东西” ，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达 “某人自己的（东西） ”时，须要用one s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误） I

13、 m drawing with myself crayons. （正） I m drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyedin the park yesterda

14、y afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lostin the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经 ；过去 5.give away 赠送；捐

15、赠6.set up 建立；设立7 .make a difference 有作为8 .come up with 想出9 .put off 推迟10 .put up 张贴11 .call up 打电话给12 .help out 帮助 摆脱困难13 .care for 照顾；照看14 .give up 放弃15 .try out for 参加选拔16 .come true 实现17 .run out of 用光18 .take after 与相像19 .fix up 修理20 .be similiar to 与 相似用法归纳I.need to do sth需要做某事 2.make plan to d

16、o sth制定计划做某事3 .ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事4 .used to do sth过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth决定做某事6 .help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对产生影响8 .make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词 +副词短语cheer up 使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴 mix up 修理give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use

17、up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心动词 +介词短语look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与相像 hear from 收到 来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词 +副词 +介词短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继

18、续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看看 make a friend with 与.交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟至U be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长be good for 对.有好处 be shor

19、t of 缺乏 be similiar to 与相似be strict with对严格要求be pound of骄傲 自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope同意计戈U莫假装(agree,plan,pretend忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to h

20、ear that. We should do something toA. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2 .The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3 .The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C

21、.was used to be D.is4 .The old man lives ,but he doesn ' t feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5 .Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6 .-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7 .We

22、all feel after hear of thenews.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.at least 至少4.throw down 扔下5.all the time 一直；反复6.in surprise 惊讶地7.as soon as 一就8.spend on.在花费（时间、金钱、精力）9.

23、in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物ll.depend on依赖；彳S赖12.look after 照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果用法归纳2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事1.finish doing sth 做完某事3.try （not） to do sth 尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事5.spend（in） doing sth 花费 做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事7.learn to do sth 学习做某事8.le

24、arn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级，the+比较级越，就越.语法点情态动词 could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could 只把过去表Unit 4 why don t you talk to your parents?短语归纳l.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）5.call sb up 给某人打电话7.look through 浏览9.be angry with sb 生某人的气11.work out 解决；算出13 .communicate with sb 与某人交流

25、15 .be afraid of 害怕 2.hang out 闲逛4.get into a fight 争吵6.talk about 谈论8.give back 归还10.a big deal 重要的事情12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处14.be worried about 担心 16.in front of 在.前面18.so much/many 那么多17 .not. any more 不再 .19 .compete with sb 与某人竞争20 .cut out删除；删去21 .all kinds of 各种各样23.in one ' s opinion看用法

26、归纳1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事9.notuntil直到 才.11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是 的13.what do you think of.?你认为 怎么样？语法点parewith比较；对比24.turn down 调小2.why don ' t you do s施外么不做某事呢?4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事8

27、.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事10.it s time to do Sth故某事了12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事1.wait for 等待3.go off （闹铃）发出声音5.pick up 接电话；捡起7.have fun 玩的开心9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失11.in a mess 乱七八糟1 .Why don t you+V?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2 .连词until,so that 以及 although 引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳2

28、.look for 寻找4.take a shower 洗澡6.make sure 确信；务必8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉10.wake up 醒来；叫醒12.take photos 照相13.turn on 打开14.in silence 沉默地；无声地15 .take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell the truth 说实话17 .point out 指出 18.go away 消失19 .as well 也用法归纳1 .be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于（做）某事2 .see sb /sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做

29、某事3 .begin/start to do sth 开始做某事4 .try to do sth 努力去做某事5 .have trouble（ in ） doing sth 做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记， was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句 Be 提前否定句式更简单， Be 后只把 not 添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on 从事2.as soon as 一就3.take.away 拿走，带走5.a little bit 一点儿7.o

30、.变成4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法6.once upon a time 从前e out出现，出版，结果是9.get married 结婚10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人11.be born 出生12.all over the world 全世界13 .make a plan to do sth制定计划做某事14 .along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出 17.learn about 了解用法归纳1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3 .co

31、ntinue to do sth继续做某事4.make sb do sth让某人做某事5 .keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7 .be able to do能够做某事1.1 t takes/tookto do sth 花费 .做某事9 .have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10 .become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11 .can' t stop doing st禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb

32、to somewhere引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth向某人展示某物语法点1.unless 引导的条件状语从句2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句.3.as soon as引导的时间状语从句Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1.take in 吸入；吞入3 .at birth 出生时5 .as far as I know 据我所知7 .prepare .for.为准备 .9.die from 死于 11.take care of 照顾；照看2

33、.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）4.as you can see正如你所看至U的6.up to 直到8.fall over 摔倒10.cut down 砍倒12.or so 大约；左右13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳1 .any other钻词单数其他任何一个2 .feel free to ask sb sth on 就 .随意问某人某事3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最 的 之一4 .what' s the+容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最.的.是什么?5 .protect from/against.保护. 使不

34、受；防御6 .succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7 .teach sb about sth教某人有关.内容8 .send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing 有某人./物正在做某事语法点1 .数词hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2 .形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加 -er词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y 结尾，要把y 改 i 加 erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island

35、yet?短语归纳1.be full of 充满2.grow up 长大3.hurry up 赶快4.bring back to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过6.in the middle of 在中间7.fight over 为争吵；争斗8. think about 考虑e to realize 开始意识到10.ever since then 从那时起11.a kind of 一种12.such as 例如13.belong to 属于14.find out 找出；查出15 .at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16 .be famous for 因为 .

36、而出名17. leave behind 遗忘；留下18.theimportance of money and succes睑钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.learn to do sth 学习做某事5 .name sb sth给某人取名为 7 .use sth to do 用某物做某事9 .can' t wait to do sthi不及待做某事11.hope to do sth 希望做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地4.see sb doing sth看至U某人正在做某事6.teach sb sth 教某人某事8.love

37、to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事10.be kind to sb 对某人友好12.have time to do sth有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time 玩的开心3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式5.a couple of 少数；几个7.three quarters 四分之三9.wake up 醒来11.close to 靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方法3.It ' s unbelievable that