人教版新目标九年级英语知识点总结修订版

1、人教版新目标九年级英 语知识点总结PERSONAL RESUMEUnit5 Section A la-2d 知识提纲一、词形转换1. environment n.环境 一 adj. environmental自然环境的，有关环境的2. leaf n.叶，叶子f 复数(pl. ) leaves3 wide adj.宽的，宽阔的-adv. widely广泛地，普遍地二、短语1. be known for以闻名,=be famousfor 2. be made of 由制成3. be made from由制成 4. be madein +地点 产于某地5. all over theworld全世界

2、6. by hand手 1：地 7. be good for对有益8. on the side of the mountains 在山边上三、词法和句法l.be made of "巾制成”主语为制成品of后接原材料，制成品能看见原材料。 be made from ”由制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料，成品看不见原材料。记忆顺口溜：be made of与be made from用法 由物制造，方式有两种；样子很相似，用法不相同； of两字母，材料能看出；from四字母，材料看不出。The kind of watch Shanghai .这种手表产于上海。9. as far as I

3、 know 据我所知据我所知，李先生已经去美国了。I know , Mr. Li has gone to America.10. bothand 和都，不但而且连接主语时，动词为复数。not onlybut also不但而且连接主语时,动词就近原则。eitheror或者或者 连接主语时，动词就近原则。neithernor既不也不连接主语时,动词就近原则。 Tom Jack know my address . They often drop by my home .A.Not , but B. Both , and C. Either , or D. Not only , but also11.

4、 It seems that 彳以乎seem + adj. / seem to do sthIt seems that he is going to leave here .似乎他要离开这里。= He seems to leave here .Unit5 Section A 3a-4c 知识提纲一、词形转换1. produce v.生产，制造一n. product 产品 2. France n.法国f adj. French 法国的3. Germany n.德国f adj. German 德国的二、词法和句法1. search for搜寻，寻找 相当于look for2. no matter

5、不论，无论 后接特殊疑问词 how / when / where /which/who /what =特殊疑问词+ ever表示“无论怎样/何时,/哪里/哪个/谁/什么” 引导让步状语从句。No matter what he does , I believe him . = he does , I believe him .3. hardly adv.几乎不表示否定含义I can hardly hear you ,4. avoid v.避免，回避 avoid doing sth .避免做某事You should avoid such a mistake . (make)5. be good f

6、or 对有益 be good at 擅长 be good with sb.与和睦相处be good to 对好6. everyday adj.每天的，日常的every day每日，每天相当于频率副词，做时间状语。He reads everyday English every day .他每天都读日常英语。7. continue v.继续，连续continue to do sth .继续/接着做另一件事情continue doing sth .继续做原来的事情After he finished reading a novel , he continued to play games with h

7、is friends . 他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。8. find (found , found ) v.发现，发觉 find it + adj. + to do sth .I find it very difficult to learn English well .我觉得学好英语很难。find it + adj. + that-clause是一个复合句，it是形式宾语,that从句是真宾语。I find it relaxing that I can lie on the beach .我发现我能躺在海滩上很令人放松。find sb. doing sth .发现某人正在做某事I fou

8、nd some boys swimming in the river .我发现一些男孩正在河里游泳。Unit5 Section Bia-2b 知识提纲一、词形转换1. international adj. 国际的 f n. internation 国际2. celebrate v.庆祝f n. celebration 庆典，庆祝活动3. live v.生活f adj. lively 生气勃勃的 4. history n.历史f adj. historical 历史的4. complete adj.完整的，完全的-adv. completely完全地，完整地二、短语1. find out 弄清楚

9、，查明 2. go on vacation (to)去度假3. turn into 变成 4. according to 根据，按照 5. in trouble 在困境中6. be covered with 被覆盖三、词法和句法1. Have / has been around这是习语，意思是“已经存在”Poetry has been around for centuries .诗歌已经存在几个世纪了。2. allow v.允许，准许allow doing sth允许做某事allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth .被允许做某事It'

10、 s not allowed to smoke here .这儿不允许吸烟。3. use v.使用use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。be used to do sth.被用来做某事be / get used to + n. / pron. / doing sth .习惯于做某事be used for doing sth .用来做某事二be used to do sth .主语句型It took me about half an hour to to the airport .I spent two yuan buying / on the pen The pen cost m

11、e two yuan .Grammar （语法）被动语态一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语 态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现takeitIt takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.spend人on sth . 人spend +金钱/时间Jin doing sth.pay人人 pay + 钱数 for sth. 人 pay for sth.cost物物 cost + 钱数(vi.)物 cost + sb. + 钱数(vt.)来的。get出主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak English.主语 people 是动词 spea

12、k 的发出者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。、_例如:English is spoken by many people.主语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。人称、数和时态的变化是通过近的变化表现出来的。三、各种时态被动语态的构成1. 一般现在时：am / is / are +动词过去分词Cars are made by them.2. 一般过去时：was / were +动词过去分 The MP3 was bought by my father.3. 含有情态动词的被动语态，由“情态动

13、词+be +过去分词”构成， 例如： we can repair this watch in two days.-This watch can be repaired in two days.四、主动语态变被动语态的方法1 .把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2 .把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。3 .把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by短语。(by短语可以省。by短语后跟代词的宾格。) 主变被解题步骤L划分句子成分，找宾语一-即动作的承受者2 .判断宾语的单复数一一即be动词的单复数.3 .判断动词的时态 即be动词的时态.4 .修改谓语的形式一一即原句动词改为过去分词5 .修改原句的主

14、语一一即by+宾语(原主语).They make shoes in that factory.(宾变主，主变宾，谓动变成be done形，人称、数、格随着变)五、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。Some new computers were stolen last night.(不知道电脑是谁偷的)(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。巩固提升：一、单项填空( )1. The old man is good swimming, and even now he often swims

15、across Tuojiang River aftersupper.A. overB. through C. toD. at( )2.-Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?A.(A.(A.C.(A.C.(A.C.一Yes, and it's made Shanghai.byB. inC. for)3. Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches.ofB. forC. as)4. happens, I* 11 stand by you.SoB. ButOr)5. My parents don't

16、wentB. goinggoD. goes)6. I have some good as forB. suchfor example)7. MissD. fromD. No matter whatallow me to out at night.friends, dogs, cats and toys, asD. suddenlyTaylor never wastes money on anything too expensive,D. fromeven though she can to. She has donated much of the money she saved to char

17、ities.A. allowC. afford()8. When youA. in troubleC. with troubleB. remindD.aretake I will help you.B. in helpD. in hopeA.C.)9.The whole cover withcover)10. How docity is fog.B. covered withD. coveredyou study for a test?- working with friends.A. ByB. WithC. OnD. At()11. The sweater is not the right

18、for me.一Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A. priceB. colorC. sizeD. material()12. I* ve got several novels written by Mo Yan. You can borrow if you like.A. itB. oneC. everyD. either()13. I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell .A. goodB. wellC. badD. ba

19、dly()14.- “Frog"， Mo an s latest novel, please!-Sorry, it . But it will come out again soon.A. sold outB. is sold outC. has sold out D. were sold out()15.How often do you chat with your friends online?- r m busy with my study.A. Only one month.B. About twice a month.C. Almost every day.D. Maybe

20、 in two weeks.()16. Many trees and flowers in our school every year and they make our school abeautiful garden.A. have planted B. are plantedC. were planted D. will be planted()17.If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health indanger.A. won't pay; isB doesn't pay; i

21、sC. won't pay; will beD. doesn* t pay; will beyear.A. from; aboutC. about; from()19.1 ()18. Steve got over ten letters his pen pals their New Year, s resolutions lastB. to; ofD. to; about,to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?A. goB am goingC. have gone D. went()20. 一Could you tell me at

22、 nine o* clock last night?一Er, I was washing clothes.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing二、书面表达假设某中学生英文报开展关于村庄变化的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以"Change in Our Town"为 题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的若干变化，展望未来生活及如何为此努力。家乡小路一大路（或自拟一点内容）变化生活步行、骑车一乘车、开车（或自拟一点内容）学校旧校区一新教学楼（或自拟一点内容）个人仅通过书本学习一通过网络等