(天津专版)2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第50练时间类

1、天津专版2021年高考英语总复习 微专题练习 第50练 时间类单词识记：aheaddailyfinallyfuturelastmoment passsometimesusually decade eventually forever frequentlygraduallynowadays recently regular instantlately短语扫描：at a time 一次； 同时at times 有时at no time 绝不；从不by the end of 在 结束时；到 末为止 day in and day out 夭夭 for a time/while暂时；一会儿from.on

2、 从 起in advance 提前；预先 on occasion 有时；偶尔 up to now 至U目前为止immediately跟踪练习I.语境填词1. After several delays , he final set out at 8 o ' clock.2. Animal scientists have been studying these monkeys for 数十年.3. But the benefits of these moves will not be immediately4. The recently flooding in the south was

3、a disaster.5. This morning I 经过the store on my way to the library.n.单项填空6. 一 Could I use this dictionary?.It ' s a spare one.2021江西,21A. Good ideaB. Just go aheadC. You' re welcomeD. You' d better not7. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you thatif you smoked h

4、ere you would be fined.2021湖北,30A. in advanceB.in detailC in totalD. in general8. At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken9. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have

5、 an opportunity to do soon another .A. occasionB. situationC. conditionD. environment,several air10. To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan services from the mainland have come into use.A. reliableC. regularB. permanentD. frequent阅读水平专练阅读理解A (2021 浙江丽水中学三模)Before 1840 architects and b

6、uilders madebuildings from stone , brick , or wood.The outside walls held up the weight of the building.A building that had more than a few stories becamevery heavy.A tall building , such as a castle , had very thick walls.As time went by, architecture began to change.By 1850 builders had begun to u

7、se a metal called iron for the fronts of some large buildings.Ironis lighter than stoneand stronger than wood.People dig raw iron from the ground , but raw iron is not enough to use in buildings.Builders must use another type of iron called an alloy.An alloy is a metal that contains different metals

8、 and other compounds, ormixtures of chemicals.The metals and compounds are melted and mixed together to form the alloy.To make an iron alloy , workers use a blast furnace.This machine creates great heat.Ithas a tallchamber that is lined with brick and open at the top.Workersput limestone, raw iron ,

9、 and coke (a substance made from coal) into the top of thefurnace.They force hot air into the bottom of the furnace.The hot air and a chemical reaction turn the materials into a liquid mass.Workers pour off waste liquid , called which can be formed into objects.This formed iron is called cast iron.s

10、lag , and save the iron.Then they form the hotiron into large blockscalled pigsCast iron is strong , but it still contains unwanted materials.People wanted to remove these impurities.To do this, they needed to heat the iron to very hightemperature.Blast furnaces could not make that much heat.In Engl

11、and in 1855, Sir Henry Bessemer found the solution.He forced air through liquid pig iron.The oxygen in the air mixed with the impurities in the iron in a process called oxidation.Oxidation creates heat.The heat turns impurities into slag , which is poured off so that only pure steel remains.Pure ste

12、el is much stronger than iron.The Bessemer process took place in an egg-shaped machine calledaconverter.With this process , workers began to make large amounts of steel quickly and cheaply.By the late 1800s , many people lived in big cities.Theprice of land increased ,one way builders could lower co

13、sts was to build taller buildings, which used lessland.In Chicago in 1889 , George A. Fuller completed the TacomaBuildings , which had steel beams to hold up its weight.Soon people built more tall buildings with 10 to 20 stories.These were the first skyscrapers.1. Alloys are important because they .

14、 A. have no impuritiesB. are the raw materials that people use to make ironC. may be more useful than the separate metals in the alloyD. contain different metals2. The Bessemer process was a success because it produced . A. iron from steelB. steel quickly and cheaplyC. less slag than a blast furnace

15、D. impurities in the iron3. Sir Henry Bessemer probably .A. avoided difficult problemsB. created slag into pure steelC. was not familiar with metals such as steelD. knew how to make cast iron4. From the article , you can conclude that architects throughout history A. thought carefully about material

16、s when they designed buildingsB. could not design creative buildings until steel was inventedC. disliked stone , brick , and wood D. liked to design tall buildings5. Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the article?A. Discoveries about iron and steel have allowed people to build

17、taller buildings. B. Sir Henry Bessemer developed a process to make steel.C. Architects use many kinds of materials in buildings. D. Changes about designing building.B 2021 天津市和平区四模When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didn ' t look like any doctor I ' d ever known.H

18、e never yelled at us for playing in his yard.I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.WhenDr.Gibbs wasn' t saving lives , he was planting trees.His house sat on ten acres , and his life ' s goal was to make it a forest.The good doctor had some in

19、teresting theories concerning plant care and growth.He never watered his new trees , which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things rough for them

20、 and weed out 淘汰the weaker trees early on.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots , and how trees that weren ' t watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture.I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.So he never watered his trees.He planted an oak and, ins

21、tead of watering it every morning , he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper.Smack ! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that , and he said it was to get the tree ' s attention.Dr.Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home.Every now and again,I walked by his house and looked at the trees t

22、hat I' d watched him plant sometwenty-five years ago.They' re extremely tall , big and robust since they have deep roots now.However , the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.It seems that adversity 逆境and suffering benefit these trees in w

23、ays comfort and ease never could.I stood there deep in thought.Every night before I go to bed , I check on my two sons.I stand over them andwatch their little bodies,the rising and falling of life within.I often pray forthem.Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy.But I think that it ' s tim

24、e to change my prayer 祷词becausenow I know my childrenare going to encounter hardship.6. According to Dr.Gibbs'theories,treeswill become weakerif they . A.are lack of careB.are wateredC.are weeded outD.are beaten7. According to Para.3 and Para.4 , we can infer that Dr.Gibbs ' motto 座右铭 may be

25、 A. Seeing is believing B. Put everything in proper use C. Practice makes perfect D. No pain , no gain 8. The underlined word “robust" in Para.5 most probably means ".A.strongB.strangeC.deepD.old9. Which of the following may be the author ' s best prayer for histwo sons now?A. I wish t

26、hem strongwings,withwhichtheycan fly higherand touch the sky.B. I wishthem nicefortunesothattheycanmeet peoplelikeDr.Gibbsin the future.C. I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blowoften.D. I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp

27、andbitter.10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. A Nice DoctorB. The Deep RootsC. Adversity and SufferingD. My Childhood Memory答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪练习I .l.finally 2.decades 3.immediate 4.recent 5. passedn .6.B考查情景交际.Good idea好主意；Just go ahead 去做吧,用吧表示同意对方提出的做法；You' re

28、welcome不用谢；You' d better not 你最好不要这样做.句意为：我可以用这本字典吗？一一拿去吧！这是多余的一本.故B项符合句意.7. A 此题考查“in +名词型短语意义辨析.句意为：这个会议室是“无烟区.我想提醒你,如果你在这里吸烟,你就会被罚款.根据题干中that引导的宾语从句可知,说话者是在“提前告诉对方这一事实,所以选择in advance o in detail详细地；intotal 总共；in general一般来说.8. C 考查倒装句型.at no time为介词短语,当其位于句首时,句子应该用局部倒装,根据第二个句子可知时态为过去时,应选C.9. A 名词occasion表示“特殊场合时,要与介词on连用.而另外三个名词常与介词in连用.10. C 句意为：为了更方便人们去台湾旅行,几条