(整理)交通工具词汇.

1、铁路elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway矿区铁路funicular (railway)缆索铁路,登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, rou

2、ndtrip ticket 往返票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall车站大厅information desk 效劳台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 至U站时亥U表departure time-table 发车时亥U表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站pla

3、tform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier栅栏门platform 站台electric platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator自动扶梯The

4、train leaves the station at., The train is due out at.火车在某时离站to have one's ticket punched 给检票员检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at .在某地换车The train is due at .在某时到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry餐车食品室open wagon, railway wagon, railway truck 敞车c

5、arriage, coach, car 车厢roof车顶concertina walls 车厢通道两侧的伸缩篷step; foot board 车厢门口的踏板gangway 车厢的通道lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物歹U车engine, locomotive 机车window seat靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train

6、 attendant 歹U车员guard, conductor 歹U车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicush

7、ioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线,旁轨turnout 岔道weighing

8、 machine 秤重机derailing (火车)出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志(信号)marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover渡线,转线轨道rail钢轨track轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed

9、, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站,货站container集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry ?(铁路上支持信号装置的)跨线桥barrier (道口)拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志(信号)bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车,grade crossing, level crossing

10、,(道路与铁路的)平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections铁路交叉点,铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed铁路路基railway curve铁路曲线(弯道)railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al)停车标志(信号)danger

11、 sign(al)危险标志(信号)unprotected crossing无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp)信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman信号员wing rail (of frog)翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog辙叉,岔心turn-table转车台,旋车盘point (box), switch (box)转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号火车旅游相关词汇r

12、ailway; railroad 铁路track轨道train火车locomotive火车头、机车railway system, railway network 铁路系统express train 特另 Ll 快车fast train 快车through train直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览歹 U 车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant c

13、ar, luncheon car 餐车double-decker train 双层火车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train上行车down train下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket inspector 验票员platform 月台,站台platform tic

14、ket 站台票terminal终点站railway policeman 乘警buffet小卖部waiting room 候车室mother-and-child room 母子候车室VIP room贵宾候车室platform bridge 天桥飞机airliner 班机monoplane单翼飞机glider滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机 jet (aircraft)喷射飞机 amphibian水陆两用飞机 seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机 turbofan jet涡

15、轮风扇飞机 turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机 turbojet涡轮喷射飞机 transport plane 运输机 helicopter 直升机 supersonic 超音速 hypersonic高超音速 transonic跨音速 subsonic亚音速 Airbus空中客车 Boeing波音 Concord 协和 Ilyusin依柳辛 McDonald-Douglas 麦道 Trident三叉戟Tupolev图波列夫Traveling by Air关于乘坐飞机旅行的词汇boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy fligh

16、t不平稳的飞行smooth flight平稳的飞行ramp扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 力口班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed最高速度first class 头等night se

17、rvice 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风船dugout独木舟barge驳船kayak 爱斯基摩人的木排outrigger桨叉

18、架船rowing boat 戈U艇美作:rowboatgondola 意大利的长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe小船,独木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat捕自雪鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship 战船shallop小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船

19、patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merc

20、hant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft木筏rowing boat 戈U艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner纵帆船ship 船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇汽车first gear 一档sec

21、ond gear 二档reverse倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead活动车篷汽车美作:convertibleracing car 赛车saloon 轿车美作:sedanroadster敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback客货两用车four-wheel drive四轮月区动front-wheel drive 前轮月区动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van小型货车garbage tr

22、uck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵弓I车ambulance救护车taxi出租车,计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车,方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car碰撞用汽车camper露营车police car 警车wrecker清障车ambulance急救车station master站长clerk站员driver司机conductor精品文档售票员inspector检查员inspector稽查员condu

23、ctor列车长train attendant列车员gateman收票员conductor查票员pilot机长pilot驾驶员co-pilot副驾驶员second pilot副驾驶员radio operator报务员ground crew地勤人员hostess/stewardess空姐navigator领航员steward男效劳员 air hostess女乘务员bus公共汽车driver司机coach长途汽车motor coach大客车minibus中巴micro bus小型巴士streetcar有轨电车stop停车站taxi计程车taxi出租汽车request stop招呼站taxi stan

24、d出租汽车总站subway地铁ticket车票tip小费local train普通车local express平快车limited express特快express train特快列车up train上行列车down train下行列车dining car餐车ride乘车bus公共汽车truck卡车automobile carrier货运卡车tramcar电车trolley bus无轨电车limousine豪华轿车jeep吉普车saloom轿车taxi出租车compact car小型汽车station wagon小旅行车light-van小型货车sports car跑车tractor拖拉机 t

25、ractor牵引车ambulance救护车garbage truck垃圾车交通运输bus公共汽车driver汽车司机double decker bus双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车,出租汽车trolleybus无轨电车tramcar, streetcar电车,有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop停车站taxi rank, taxi stand计程汽车车站,出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor售票员inspector检查员,稽查员ride

26、乘车minimum fare (of a taxi)最低车费railway 铁路(美作:railroad)track轨道train火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特另 Ll 快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览歹U车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining

27、 car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train上行车down train下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform月台,站台platform ticket 站台票buffet小卖部waiting roo

28、m 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站coach, passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 歹U车员guard, conductor 歹U车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房美作:checkroomregistration 登记timetable时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection公铁交接处ticket inspe

29、ctor 验票员porter搬运工人to change trains at.在某地换车the train is due at.在某时到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船passenger liner 邮轮,客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht游船ocean liner 远洋班轮packet boat定期客船,班轮cabin船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy救生圈lifeboat救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin)头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage