2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练二适当形式填空(含解析)

1、专项练习二适当形式填空时间：1012分钟/篇 分值：1分/小题Passage (2021 杭州)Speaer 1： I went straight into wor after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I thin it was a mistae as there weren't any chances for me. I thin graduates(毕业生) 1.(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to

2、 go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2.(eperience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looing for a new job better-paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaer 2： I 3.(leave) school at siteen and started woring in a maret. Now I've

3、just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4.went on to university can't find wor. They had 5.good time at college for a few years, but I really don't now 6.they still stayed in college. Woring for 7.(you) is the best education.Speaer 3: I got quite a shoc when I got my first job after gr

4、aduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8.me at school! She went straight into wor at eighteen and now she's maing more money than me! Actually, she 9.(want) to go to university now. And I thin that's probably a much 10.(good) way to do it. I thin you'll get more fro

5、m university if you spend some time woring first.Passage 22021 枣庄)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese fol music. 1. piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2.(feel) sad and painful 3.(strong). The piece 4.(name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 5.(move) pieces of mu

6、sic that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 6.I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7. was a fol musician wrote the music.He could play many musical 8.(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was nown 9. his musical sills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyueis a pie

7、ce which all the greaterhu masters play and praise. It 10. (become) one of China's national treasures.Passage 32021 天水)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1.(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2.(feel)in a blog.

8、In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what maes a blog different 4.a diary?The 5.(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People lie to write in blogs 6.they now their friends will read what they write. If

9、 my sister writes in her blog “ Nobody 7.(care) about me, her best friends 8.(read)quicly and tell her how 9. they lie her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and now 10.people around them are doing.Passage 42021 聊城)Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.(member) in

10、her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(攵容所)."Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2.( I)," Fearce said. "I'm worried 3.(介词)my family and my home life. I now I have to become stronger, 4.(连词)I study hard.When she was in high school, Fearce often 5

11、.(stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6.(good) life than before. She just told herself to eep 7.(wor).Fearce overcame施服)all the 8.(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. " Never 9.(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10.(Ui) future that yo

12、u want,“ Fearce told everyone.Passage 52021 湖州)Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动 )? This spring my elder brother and I 1.(spend) a long weeend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2. (slow) along because we hadn't come to brea any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3.(get) some fresh

13、air and a brea from schoolwor. We really had a great time 4. (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy every few 5. (ilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, 6.

14、the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my braes(杀车)started maing 7. noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woen by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8.we set off the net morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9.(our)

15、most about cycling is it's simple and fun. I thin nothing is 10.(good) than cycling if you're looing for a brea that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 62021 衢州)Danny has a hobbyplaying games online. He is interested 1. solving pules. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gam

16、ers.Now Danny 2.(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thins he is doing his homewor, 3. she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving pules and “chatting“ to other gamers around the world.4.funny it is! Danny thins.Why are games online so interesting ? “ 5.I can pretend

17、to be a different person. There are also many different 6.(ind) of games for me to play J says Danny. " Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organie a group. Someone in the world always wants 7.(play)Starting a game online is not easy. Som

18、e gamers 8.(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers as them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to mae new friends. When Danny has 9.question, he always says： Ecuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help." Sometimes this 10.(wor). At othe

19、r times, however, the gamer at the other end maes you feel lie a fool.Passage 72021 绍兴)The whole school was taling about the winter camp. And everyone was looing forward 1.it ecept me because I thought I would get homesic. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2.(as) to si(滑雪)d

20、own to field by the coach. I sied 3.(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!" Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looed bac to see 4.was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5.girl in the same embarrassing position I was in.“I thought I'd be bad at this, but it

21、seems 6.(difficult) than I epected! she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7.(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The net day, 8. I didn't want to go si jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9.(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and

22、 it was wonderful.Just do your best 10.(meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.Passage (2021 宁波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1.old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study.

23、 Sthira's friends 2.(wonder) whether his son would return, 3.Sthira always said, a Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thaned the villagers and said 4.(polite), aWhatever happens, happens for good." Howev

24、er, later, Sthira's son broe his 5. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thaned6.(they) and said, a Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised 7.(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days

25、, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8.the army.When they found his son had a 9.(brea) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.luc, lie always, the old man was still thanful to them and said, a Whatever happens, happens fo

26、r good'：专项练习二适当形式填空Passagel【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.三个人分别从自身经历出发,就上大学是否对工作有帮助,发表了不同的看法.1. usually【解析】句意：我认为毕业生得到更有意思的工作,因此为了有一个更好的未我决定去大学.根据空格后“get可知应填副词进行修饰.卞!据所给提示词可知填usually2. eperiences【解析】句意：攻读学位是我一生中最好的之一.eperience意为"经历",可数名词,根据"one of可知填可数名词复数.故填 eperiences3. left【解析】句意：我在 16岁了学校,开始在

27、一个市场工作.根据"and"及"started可知填动词过去式.根据提示词可知填left.4. who【解析】句意：我那些继续上大学的朋友们找不到工作.分析句子结构可知,该句含有定语从句,从句中缺少主语.又因先行词是friends,故填who.5. a【解析】句意：他们在大学那几年玩得开心. have a good time是固定短语,意为“玩得开心,故填a6. why【解析】句意：,但是我真的不知道他们一直待在大学.分析句子结构,可知本句含有宾语从句,且从句不缺少任何成分,分析句子结构及句意,可知表原因,故填why.7. yourself【解析】句意：为工作是最

28、好的教育.根据“ for可知,空格处应填代词,作为for的宾语.结合句意和提示词可知填yourselfothe same.a就固定搭配,8. as【解析】句意：在学校,我的老板曾经和我在一个班级里.意为“和一样.故填aso9. wants【解析】句意：实际上,她现在想去上大学.根据标志词now可知用一般现在时,再结合主语she(,可知填wants.10. better【解析】句意：我认为那可能是一个解决方法.根据“ much可知空格处应填形容词比拟级,根据提示词可知填better oPassage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.主要介绍了阿炳的二胡作品?二泉映月?,这首音乐作品已经成为了中华民

29、族瑰宝之一.1. The【解析】句意：首用二胡演奏的音乐作品尤其感动我.由句意可知此处表示特指,用定冠词.此处位于句首,首字母要大写,故填The.2. to feel【解析】mae sb. do sth.的被动语态是 sb.be made to do sth.,为固定用法,这里需用动词不定式.故填 to feeL3. strongly【解析】此处修饰形容词,用副词.故填 strongly.4. was named【解析】句意：那个音乐作品叫作二泉映月.由句意可知这里表示“叫作,被称作“,用被动语态.结合it was可知填was named5. the most moving【解析】句意：但是它

30、是我听过音乐作品之一.由one of可知此处要用最高级.此处修饰 music用ing形式的形容词.故填 the most moving o6. that【解析】句意：二胡听起如此伤心当我听时我几乎跟着音乐一起哭了.由so +adj.+ that.如此以至于可知此处填that.7. who(that)【解析】句意：一个民族音乐家阿炳写了这首作品.分析句子成分可知是个定语从句,先行词是人.故填 who(that).8. instruments【解析】句意：在他父亲的帮助下,他会演奏许多乐器.由 many可知此处 用名词复数.故填 instruments o9. for【解析】句意：17岁时,他因他

31、的音乐技巧而知名.be nown for因而知名.故填 for.10. has become【解析】句意：它已成为了中华民族瑰宝之一.分析句子成分可知,此处要用现在完成时,表示对现在造成的影响,主语是第三人称单数.故填 has becomePassage3【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文.介绍了人们用博客代替日记记录自己的心情及博客对人们生活产生的影响.1. them【解析】句意：很多年以前,如果一个年轻人在生活中遇到困难,他会把记录在日记中.此空填 them 指代 some problems2. feelings【解析】句意：现在,一个年轻人可能会上网用博客记录他的日常生活和.此处指“各种情感&

32、quot;,应填feelings3. same解析】句意：在很多方面,日记和博客的作用几乎是.根据后文“They both tell whathappened to the writer that day. 可矢口填 same4. from【解析】句意：因此,是什么使博客与日记不同呢？与不同用 be different from.故填from.5. biggest【解析】句意：不同就是博客比日记更受欢送.空前有定冠词the,且根据句意可知用最高级biggest6. because【解析】句意：人们喜欢写博客,他们知道他们的朋友会看他们所写的内容.空格前后表示因果关系,故填 because8.

33、will read【解析】句意：她最好的朋友将会快速地阅读.If引导的条件状语从句,主语应用一般将时,故填 will reado9. much【解析】句意：并告诉她,他们喜欢她.表示"程度用 much.10. what【解析】句意：博客帮助人们与他们的朋友保持联系,而且帮助人们了解他们周围的人正在做.分析句子结构可知,该句含有宾语从句,what在从句中作doing的宾语,意为“什么.Passage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了Fearce为了改变命运,努力学习,克服了许多困难,最终如愿地成为了一名大学生的故事. 这告诉我们：不管前面的路有多坎坷, 不要放弃,梦想一定会实现.1

34、. members【解析】member是名词,由前面的 巾ve知要用复数形式,故填 members2. me【解析】for是介词,介词后接人称代词需用其宾格形式,故填 me.3. about【解析】句意：我担忧我的家人和家庭生活.be worried about担忧,为固定搭配,故填about.4. so【解析】句意：我知道我必须变得更强壮,我努力学习.前后句是因果关系, 故填so.5. stayed【解析】前半句是一般过去时,所以后半句也应用一般过去时,时态一致,故填 stayed6. better【解析】根据than可知用形容词比拟级,故填better.7. woring【解析】句意：她告

35、诉自己要持续不断地.eep doing sth.,“坚持做某事“,是固定搭配,故填 woring.8. difficulties【解析】difficulty是可数名词,结合 all可知填difficulties o9. give【解析】本句为祈使句,需以动词原形开头,故填give.10. the【解析】句意：现在就去做你必须做的事以便你能拥有你想要的将.特指你想要的 将,需用定冠词the.Passage5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者和哥哥去乡下骑自行车兜风的愉快 经历.1. spent【解析】句意：今年春天我和我的哥哥在乡下骑车了一个长周末.根据时间状语 “this spring可

36、知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态.故填spent.2. slowly【解析】句意：我们向前骑,由于我们没有想过打破任何速度记录或者做运动.所填词修饰动词rode,用副词.故填 slowly.知填to geto4. riding【解析】句意：我们沿着乡下公路,玩得真快乐.根据 have a good time doing sth.做某事很快乐,可知填ridingo5. ilometers【解析】句意：每隔几就有一个村庄,在那儿我们可以找到我们想要的一切东西.ilometer千米,可数名词.根据空前 few可知填ilometers.6. on【解析】句意：然而,在第二天,发生了一些事情

37、.在具体某一天用介词on.7. a【解析】句意：我们正在下山时,我的刹车忽然发出噪音,但是我根本没在意.noise用作可数名词,且是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a8. when【解析】句意：第二天早晨我们动身时我们非常累.分析语境可知此处所填单词表示时间关系,所学连词“ when当时符合此处语境.9. oursekes【解析】句意：对于自行车运动我们最享受的是一一它既简单又有趣.此处为固定短语enjoy oneself玩得快乐,过得快乐.our的对应反身代词为 ourselves10. bettei【解析】句意：如果你在找一个既活泼又廉价的短时休息,我认为再没有比自行车运动.根据空后关键词th

38、an可知本句中表示比照, 用形容词比拟级,故填better.Passage6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了丹尼是游戏爱好者以及游戏玩家对网络游戏痴迷的原因.1. in【解析】句意：他对涂鸦谜题很感兴趣. be interested in对感兴趣.2. is sitting【解析】句意：现在丹尼安静地在电脑前面.分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语,根据标志词now可知用现在进行时,即 is sitting o3. but【解析】句意：他妈妈认为他正在写作业,她错了.根据前后句意比照,可知是转 折关系.故填but.4. How【解析】句意：多有趣呀！分析句子结构可知此处为感慨句,符合“ how

39、+形容词 +主谓！结构,故填How.5. Because【解析】句意：我可以假装成为不同的人.根据上句“Why可知,是对上句的答语.故填Because6. inds【解析】句意：这里也有很多不同游戏让我玩.根据many可知填ind的复数形式inds.7. to play【解析】句意：世界上有人一直想. 根据"want to do sth.想做某事可知填toplay.8. don't/do not【解析】句意：一些玩家欢送新玩家.根据语境可知此处表否认,实义动词 变否认借助do, does或did.主语是复数形式且时态是现在时.故填 don't.音音素开头的单数名词.故填不定冠词a.10. wors【解析】句意：有时候这个.这句话缺少谓语动词,主语为this.故填wors.Passage7【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了作者在冬令营滑雪的事情.本文告诉我们：尽自己最大的努力去迎接每个挑战,你永远想象不到你将得到多少.1. to【解析】句意：每个人都期望冬令营由 loo forward to可知用to.2. were