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1、初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称用 法动词形式(以do为例)常用时间状语例句in the morning/afternoon/1.现在的状态morning股1.She is twelve.2.经常性或习every day/morning/Sunday现惯性的动作I/We/You/They do.2.I get up at 6:30 everyHe/She/It does.on Sunayday.在3.主语具备的时性格或能力always usually often3.She likes swimming.sometimes一1.过去某时发股生的动作或存I/We did.yesterday(mo
2、rning/afternoon)1.I got up at 6:30过在的状态You did.last night/Sunday in 1990yesterday.去2.过去经常或He/She/It did.two days ago always2.He always went to work反复发生的动They did.usually often sometimesby bus last year.时作I shall do.I'm going to do.一1.将来某时间 要发生的动或We/You/They/He/She/1.I will go to my home town股tom
3、orrownext week.存在的状态It will do.将(morning/afternoon/2.I'll come to see you every2.将来经常或We/You/They areevening)Sunday.来反复发生的goingnext year/month/week3.I'm going to swim时动作to do.He/She/It is going totomorrow afternoon.do.现I'm doing.1.She is watering the在进现在或当前一 段时间内正在He/She/It is doing.flow
4、ers.进行或发生的We/You/They arenow2.Are they working now?行动作doing3.They are listening to the时.teacher.过去I/He/She/It was doingthis time yesterday1.We were reading in class过去某一时刻.at ten o'clock yesterdaythis time yesterday进或某一段止在We/You/They were2.I was drawing a picture行进行的动作doingat that timewhen the te
5、acherwhen he came backcame in.时.现1.过去发生或He/She/It has done.already just before never1.I've already posted the在已经完成的某We/You/They havefor three yearsletter.完成时一动作对现在 造成的影响或 结果2.表不过去已 经开始并持续 到现在的动作 或状态done .since 1990this morningthese days2 .We have known each other for ten years.3 .They lived here
6、 since 1997.4 .Have you ever been to Beijing?过 去 完 成 时过去某一时间 前已经发后的 动作或状态I/We/You/He/She/It had done.by the end o f when+ 一般过去时before+ 一般过去时1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last term.2.When I got out,the bus had already left.现 在 完 成 进 行 时现在以前的一 段时间里一直 进行的动作, 这个运作可能 仍在进行,也 可能继续进行 下去I/We/You/T
7、hey have been doing .He/She/It has been doing .since nine o' clockfor five hours1.I have been skating for five hours.2.She has been skating since nine o' clock.初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monda
8、y.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.they(like) the World Cup?二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening 改为否定句 )2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
9、1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don ' t do her homework on Sundays.2、现在进行时。通常用"now/look/listen现在进行时专项练习:1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mo
10、ther( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .6.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 )3
11、、一般过去时态写出下列动词的过去式isam fly plant are drinkplay go make does dance worry asktaste eat draw put throw kickpass doBe动词的过去时练习:A一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.二、句型转换1. I
12、t was exciting.否定句:一般疑问句:肯、否定回答:2. All the students were very excited.否定句:一般疑问句:肯、否定回答:行为动词的过去时练习:B一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bird last night.3. We(have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I(make) a model ship with Mike ye
13、sterday.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:一般疑问句:肯、否定回答:2. We sang some English songs.否定句:一般疑问句:肯、否定回答:过去时综合练习 A一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It(be) Ben ' s birthday last Friday.2. We all(have) a good time last night.3. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)4. Jim ' s mot
14、her(plant) trees just now.5. they(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they.4、一般将来时一、练习:填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去里子炊。I have a picnic with my friends. Ihave a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。Whatnext Monday? I play basketball. What you do nextMonday? I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 your mo
15、ther goshopping this? Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.6. I ' ll go and join them.(改否定)I go join them.7. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet
16、at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对戈U线部分提问)sheafter school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. W
17、e (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) toschool by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects?15. It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She(watch)TV
18、 and (catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm. What(do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.17. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I (plan) for my study now.5.过去进行时:一、 单项选
19、择( )1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding( )2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked( )3.The last time I _
20、 Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking( )4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared( )5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at
21、 the time.A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked( )6.-Hey, look where you are going!-Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice( )7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he
22、 saw it.A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel( )8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having( )9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken( )1
23、0.“ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad.”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home.”A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought二、动词填空。1. . John (work ) all day yesterday.2. He (walk) home when the (rain) begin.3. What you (do
24、) at ten o'clock yesterday ? - I (study) in class.4. When Harry (have)breakfast Lily (telephone) him .5. . When I ( go) to school this morning I (see) a car running into a bus6. This time yesterday Jack (mend) his bike.7. I (write) a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens (have) supp
25、er.9. When you (knock) at the door yesterday,I (do) some washing.10. While my mother (watch) TV, I (make) a kite.6. 现在完成时一、 单项选择。( )1 、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him .A . knew B . have known C . must know D .will know( )2、 He has been to Shanghai , has he ?A . alr
26、eady B .never C .ever D . Still( )3 、 Have you met Mr Li ?A . just B . ago C .before D . a moment ago( )4 、 The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A . is writing B .was writing C .wrote D .has written( )5、 Our country a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even .A . has changed ; wellB
27、 . changed ; goodC . has changed ; betterD . changed ; better( )6 、 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A . was ; studyingB . will ; studyC . has ; studied D . are ; studying( )7、 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B . had known C . have known D . knew( )8、 Harry Potter is a
28、very nice film .Iit twice .A. will see B . have seen C . saw D .see( )9 、 These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When there ?A . will they go B . did they go C . do they go D . have they gone( )10 、 you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I it a moment ago .A . Did ; do ; finishedB . Have ;
29、 done ; finishedC . Have ; done ; have finished D . will ; do ; finish( )11 、 His father the Party since 1978 .A. joined B . has joined C . was in D . has been in( )12 、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A . were B . have been C . have become D . have made( )13、 How long h
30、ave you here ? About two months .A . been B . gone C . come D . arrived( )14 、 Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begun B . had begun C . has been on D . began( )15、 It ten years since he left the army .A . is B . has C . will D . was( )16 、 Miss Green isn't in the office . sheto the lib
31、rary .A .has gone B . went C .will go D . has been( )17 、 My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B . have been to C . have gone to D. have been ( )18 、 The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don t they C. have they D. haven t they( )19、has Mr White been a member of Greene
32、r China since heto China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived( )20 、 His unclefor more than 9 years.A. has come hereC. has lived there二、 句型转换。1 、 He has never surfed,B. has started to workD. has left the university? (改成反意疑问句)2 、 They have been here since 2000. (
33、 对划线部分提问 )have they been here?3 、 The old man last year. Hefor a year. (die) (动词填空)4 、 This factory opened twenty years ago.( 同义句转换)This factory for twenty years.5 、 Miss Gao left an hour ago. ( 同义句转换 )Miss Gao an hour ago.用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。1 The boy is happy because he (sell) out all the newspapers.2
34、The plan (give) up because of rain.3 If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (go )fishing.4 Where you(be) these days?5 Where is Tom? He (go) to the post office. He said he (come) back soon.6 Mike says he (want )to be a worker after he (finish )school.7 The last bus just (leave) when they (get) to the bus stop
35、.8 She (not go) to bed until she (finish) her work.9 Light (travel )much faster than sound.10 I (feel) much better after I (take) the medicine.11” Where we(meet)? ”“ Let s meet outside the park gate.”12 I(be) afraid Mr Johnson (not visit) out school tomorrow.13 I (lost) my bike .you (see) it anywher
36、e?14 this kind of car (produce) in Shanghai?15 We (see) several members of the family since we (arrive)16 I found that the students (play) football on the playground.17 The shop (close) at this time of day.18 Where your watch (lose)?19 the doctor (send) for last night?20 Three children (take) good c
37、are by the nurse.21 Some children (take ) good care by the nurse.22 Some new houses (build) by the villagers themselves.23 What language (speak) in Australia?24 The colour TV (buy) in that shop three days ago.25 He said he (stay) here for another two days.26 The doctor said Jim must (operate ) on at
38、 once.27 “the bridge (repair) yet? ” “Yes, the workersalready(repair) it.28 We are in Grade One this year, so we (teach ) physics next year.29“ Where (be) you last night? ”“ I(ask) to help Tom at home30 The big tree (blow)down in the storm last night.31 Inever (eat) such delicious noodles before.32
39、When we reached the town, it (get) dark.33 We (have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34 Lucy said she (visit) the school the next month.35 I (wait) until he comes back.36 You (watch) TV after supper, aren t you?37 They (be) to that small village several times.39 Can you tell me if it
40、 (snow) tomorrow?40 Could you tell me if you (read) the story book?41 He said the lights in the room (go) out when he opened the door.42 I (be) fifteen soon.43 Tom, your aunt (come) this afternoon .44 My teacher often (tell) us not to play on the street.45 They(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?4
41、6 The teacher said that the earth (move) round the sun.47 She said she (put) on a new coat the next day.48 The Great Wall (know) all over the world.49 Could you tell me where Alice (live)?50 the film (show) many times since last Sunday.51 the street lights usually (turn) on at seven in summer evening?
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