军事英语基本用语

1、军事基本用语1. Military Units军事单位中国人民解放军The People; s Liberation Army总参谋部 The Headquarters of General Staff总政治部 The General Political Department总后勤部 The General Logistic Department总装备部 The General Equipment Department南京（济南/广州/成都）军区 Nanjing Military Area Command北海（东海/南海）舰队 The North Sea fleet2. Services an

2、d Arms of the PLA 军种和兵种陆军 army海军 navy空军 air force第二炮兵 the second artillery force步兵 infantry炮兵 artillery通信兵 signal corps装甲兵 armoured force工程兵 corps of engineers航空兵 aviation空降兵 airborne forces海军陆战队 marine corps潜艇部队 submarine troops3. Ranks in the Chinese Army Forces 中国陆军军衔将将将校校校校尉尉尉兵官 少火L中少上中少列士genera

3、llieutenant general major general senior colonel colonellieutenant colonel majorcaptainfirst lieutenant second lieutenant privatepetty officer4. Establishment 编制军 army师旅团营连排班division brigade regiment battalioncompany platoon squad5. Post in the PLA 职务军 一 央长长长长长长长长拟 中军师旅团营连排班模The chairman of the Cent

4、ral Military Commissionarmy commander division commanderbrigade commander regiment commander battalion commander company commander platoon leader squad leadersimulated6. Military Uniform 军装徽章 insignia帽徽/领章 cap/collar insignia肩章 epaulet硬/软肩章hard/soft epaulet饰带 aiguillette /eigwi' let/臂章 armband大檐

5、帽 peak hat贝雷帽 beret /' berei/春秋常® spring/autumn (military service) uniform复常® summer (military service) uniform作训® battle dress uniform作训帽 battle cap作训鞋 battle shoes作战靴 combat boot体能训练®physical training dress防弹背心 bullet-proof vest旗帜，横幅 banner皮带 leather belt挎包 satchel7. Weapon

6、s and Equipment 武器装备航空母舰 aircraft carrier 步枪 rifle机枪 machine gun冲锋枪 sub-machine gun信号枪 signal pistol头盔 helmet弹药 ammunition手榴弹 hand grenade火炮 cannon望远镜 field glasses坦克 tank装甲车 armored car舰艇 naval vessels飞机 aircraft直升机 helicopter地雷 mine军车 military vehicle8. Drill 口令起床Get up.上操 attention drill快点儿 Be qu

7、ick.集合 fall in.立正 attention.稍息/(还原)(stand) at ease. /as you were.向右看齐 eyes right./ right dress./ right and face.向左看齐 eyes left./ left dress./ left and face.向 中看齐 eyes centre./ centre dress./ centre and face.向前看 front. / eyes front.以右(左)翼为基准guide right (left).以中间为基准guide centre.以我为基准 guide on me.靠拢 c

8、lose.散开 extend.报数 count off.重报again.现在点名Now, let's call the roll.至 ijHere.报告 report .全至 U all correct ./all present .除夕卜者 B 至 U 了。all present except.同学缺席。student(s) is (are) absent.出列 out of rank(s).入歹!J take your post(s).向左(右、后)转 left (right, about) face./left(right, about) turn . 齐步走 forward,

9、march. / quick time ,march向前三步走3 steps forward, march.跑步走 double time, march. /double march.便步走 at ease, march. /route step, march.踏步 mark time, march. /mark time.右转弯走right(left) wheel./ right(left) flank, march.向后转走to the rear, march.成一列(二列)横队集合on one (two) rank(s), fall in二 left, right ,left /one,

10、 two, three, four.立定 halt.解散 dismissed点名 Call the roll! roll call取(拿)枪 Take arms肩枪 Shoulder arms枪放下 Order arms卧倒 Lie down.装子弹 Load射击 Fire退子弹 Unload起立 Rise.9. 400m-Obstacle Race & Physical Training 四百障和体能训练障碍 barrier obstacle软桥 soft bridge螺旋梯 cockle stairs高低杠 uneven bars网墙 cell wall铁链 iron chain浮

11、桥 floating bridge模拟沙滩simulation beach阻绝墙 stop wall单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars俯卧撑 push-up仰卧起坐 sit-up越里子跑 cross-country race训练场 training ground10. 外军军校名称澳大利亚国防军学院Australian Defence Force Academy埃及军事学院Egyptian Military Academy埃及军事技术学院Egyptian Military Technical College德国德雷斯顿陆军军官学校Army Officer Sch

12、ool Dresden法国圣西尔军校The French Military Academy of Saint-Cyr印度浦那初级国防学院National Defense Academy of India日本防卫大学National Defense Academy of Japan韩国陆军军官学校Korean Military Academy巴基斯坦军事学院Pakistan Military Academy新加坡武装部队军事训练学校Singapore Armed Forces Officer Cadet School泰国帕尊宗告尉官学校Chulachomklao Royal Military A

13、cademy土耳其陆军军官学校Turkish Military Academy英国桑赫斯特皇家军事学院Royal Military Academy of Sandhurst美国陆军军官学校(西点军校)United States MilitaryAcademy (West Point)我校概况1 . The school spirit 校风Respect teacher and honour the teaching profession 尊师重教Uphold unity and devotion 团结奉献Seek truth and creativity 求是仓新2 .The school m

14、otto 校训Loyalty 忠诚 Erudition 博识 Excellence 卓越3 .Five institutes and one department 五院一系The Institute of Communications Engineering 通院The Institute of Command Automation 指院The Engineering Institute of the Corps of Engineers 工院The Institute of Meteorology 气院The Institute of Sciences 理院Department of Foreign Training 外训系4 .Titles 职务President 校长Commissar of University 大学政委Dean 院长Commissar of Institute 学院政委