初中非谓语动词最全总结

1、非谓语动词总结一后面可跟动词的 ing 形式的情况1 .动词：finishdoingsth.完成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事； practicedoingsth.练习做某事；imaginedoing,想象做某事；considerdoingsth.考虑 做某事；suggestdoing sth建议做某事； mind doing sth.介意做某事；keep doing sth.持续做某事2 .固定短语：feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事； beworthdoing值得做某事；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间(

2、金钱)做某事； havedifficult/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难;have fun doing.做某事高兴3 . 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等)如： be good at doing sth.； thank you for doing sth.； give up doing sth.； stop sb.from doing sth.； do well in doing sth.； be afraid of doing sth.； be interested ind

3、oing sth. ； be proud of； instead of；4 .to 作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth 期望做某事；preferdoingsth.todoingsth 与相比较更喜欢 ；pay attention to doing 注意做某 事； be/get used to doingsth. 习惯于做某事；二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1 . 动词：agree todo 同意去做； afford to do 买得起； decide todo 决定去做某事； hopeto do 希望去做； wish to do 希望去做； fail to do 做某事失

4、败去； plan to do 打算去做； pretend to do 假装去做； refuse to do 拒绝去做； would like to do 想要去做；want todo想要去做某事；learntodo学做；prefertodosth.喜欢(爱) 做某事；sb.seemtodo sth 好像做某事； want/would like to do sth.想做；usedto do sth.过去常做某事2 .句型 .allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事asked sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)tell sb. (not)

5、to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)be amazed to do sth对做某事感至U惊讶be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be excited to do sth.对做感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事be sorry to do

6、 sth.对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇can ' t wait to do sthl不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会It ' s + adj.+(for sb.) to dosth事(对某人来说)怎么样It s+adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.It sIt takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考) best for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It ' s ti

7、me for sb. to do stbM人做某事的时候了too - (for sb.) to 太 以致不能=not - enough to doprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿(常考)something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在 something等后修 饰这些 Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难 / 容易take turns to do sth.轮流做There is no time （for sb.） to do sth对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There

8、is no need （for sb.） to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事try/do one ' s best to do!sth去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：1 、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like（喜欢），love（喜欢），hate（憎恨）, prefer（宁可），begin（开始），start（开始），continue（继续）。如：等词后加不定式或 动名词区别不大：如：liketo do表示想要做某一具体的动作like dong表示一般 或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。2、后加不定式或动名词区别较

9、大的动词：remember to do（记住去做）forget to do（ 忘记去做）try to do（ 设法做 ）go on to do（接着做另一事）stop to do（停下来去做）remember doing（记得做过） forget doing（忘记做过）try doing（试着做）go on doing（继续做同一事）stop doing（停止做）to 的不定式（动词原形）的情况。2 在感官动词和使役动词后feel ， hear， listen to ， watch ， look at， see， notice ， make， let ， have 等后 跟动词不定式作宾语补足

10、语时应省去不定式符号to 。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to 应加上。在动词help 后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to ，也可不带to 。3 .助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, mus侍后面接不带 to 的动 词不定式。4 .某些固定句型中1 ） Will （ Would ） you please（ not ）？请（不要）做某事好吗？2 ） had better 最好做某事3 ） Why not. . . ?为何不做某事4）wouldrather（not）. 宁可 （不 ）；宁愿

11、（不 ）此句型也可以扩展成：wouldrather.than.=would.rather than. 。4 ）在祈使语气（或口语 ）中。五既可跟动词原形又可跟动词 ing 形式的情况。see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示 做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。see/watch sb. do sth.看至U某人做过（经常做）某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.看 到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事非谓语动词专项练习一选择填空。1 .Wou

12、ld you please the door for me?A. holding B. not to hold C. hold D. held2 .We can do nothing but the experiment.A.to repeat B. repeat C. repeating D. repeated3 .Have you got any thing about this matter?A.saying B. to say C. said D. say4 .He was too excited .A. to go to sleeping B. to slept C. to go t

13、o sleep D. going to sleep5 .We can t have him likeatthall day.A.to work B. working C. to be worked D. work6 .Our house needs before the rainy season arrives.A. to repair B. to be repair C. repaired D. repairing7 .I haven t decided which hotel .A. to stay B. is to stay at C. to stay at D. is for stay

14、ing8.1 was almost asleep when I heard someone at the door.A. knock B. to knock C. knocked D. being knocked9.1 often spent much money books.A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. for buying10.1 f you practice English whenever you can, you will soon speak well.A.talking B. going speak C. speaking D. to s

15、peak11.5 he usually forgets the door, but she remembered it yesterday.A.to shut to shutB. shutting shuttingC. to shut shuttingD. shutting t to shu12.1 a bus to school when it was raining.1. am used to take B. used to takingC use to take D. was used to taking13. I m thirsty. Will you get me something

16、 ?A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating14. Apolicemansawtwothieves_agirlile phsomnoebonabusandhecaughtthematonce.A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen15. It s bad for your eyes computer games for a long time.A. plays B. to play C. play D. played16. They were made fourteen hours a day.A. work B.

17、 working C. worked D. to work17. Is it always easier friends than to keep them?A. making B. make C. to make D. made18. It Jack twenty minutes the math problem yesterday.A. took; to work out B. takes; worked outC. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out19. When you leave, don t forget off the l

18、ight.A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned20. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries it too often.A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat21. Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework this Sunday.A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done22. Boys an

19、d girls, will you please the park this afternoon? OK.A.not cleaning out B. not to clean out C. to clean up D. clean up23. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from the earth away.A. blowB. blowing C. blew D. to blow24. How about ?A. to go out for a walkB. go swimming in the riverC.visiting the si

20、ck children in the hospital D. to having lunch in the restaurant25. It very kind you to methe heavy bag.A.for;tell;totake B.of;thank;for C.to;speak;tohave D.of;help;carry26. The meeting room is big enough one hundred people.A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds27. Jenny is interested in in her free time.A. listened to the radio B. reading magazines C. watch TV D. plays tennis28. What do you think is the best way the wild animals?A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect29. I d rather on the land in a factory.A.work;thanwork B.work;work C.towork;thantowork