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1、初中英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查,可以是考查英语语言知识方面的,也可能涉及到其它 学科的内容。学会一点常用的答题技巧,再在做习题中体验一下,就可以解决这方面的问题。在此提供 了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习,从牛津英语教材的角度,按年级划分,并附上参考答案,希望对 初中生有所裨益。就答题技巧问题也说两句。首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启 下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成, 只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,它们能
2、提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文 章的中心思想。在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理 解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现少量 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。在阅读过程中,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。 这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写, 并注意单词的正确形式。做完填空,认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应, 有
3、无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,关注单 词的形式变化,深思熟虑很重要。七年级期中阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空,每空一词。(10')Most American families are smaller than the families in o81 countries. MostAmerican families e 82 have one or two children.C83in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually liv
4、efar f 84 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They oftenw85to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parentson h 86.Parents usually let their children choose their o87 jobs. Americans thinkit important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
5、Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 88 somehousework so that they learn howto makemoneyfor their own use.Do you often help y 89 parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parents w 90 you grow up ?七年级期末根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
6、(10')Lofton is a little village(村庄)in England. It is not f 81 from the city of Manchester.Not many families l_82 around the village, so the people all know each o_83. Most ofthem are friendly and helpful.Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S_84_ work in large f
7、actories there. A few work in shops o 85 offices. Most of these people go towork by train. It usually t_86about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert ( 音乐会),they have to go to Manchester, because
8、there are n 87 cinemas inLofton.Like manyother villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton maynot be so e 88 as the life in the b89cities, but it can be just as interesting.That is w 90 people in Lofton love their village.八年级期中10')阅读短文,根据所给的首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。(One day I f
9、ound a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed bybut never s 81 to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that herb 82had a strange shape. That ' s a hump ( 驼白! Perhaps that was the r 83 whypeople just passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her and
10、 said,“Hello!Then she, in a low voice, said,"Hi. " I smiled and she smiled b 84, shyly. Then wetalked there u 85 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump. ”“But, you make me t 86 of an angel ( 天使),sweet and friendly,
11、" I said. She looked at me and asked,“Really? ” I said,“Yes, I think you are an angel and you come hereto watch over all those people walking by. " When she h 87 this, the little girl jumped up. "I am! I ' m an angel! ” I was happy because she was no sad any m 88.After that, mylif
12、e also changed. I learned howto s 89 both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s90 way we get the same.八年级期末根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺的单词。(10')There was a big earthquake under the India Ocean Area o 81 December 26th 2004and itc 82 a large tsunami. Tsunamis a
13、re great sea waves produced especiallyby an earthquake.That morning my classmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast when we h 83 a loud noise like bombs. People in the sea ran w 84 to the bank and s 85 ,( Water is coming! ' Someone told us to run to a higher place. We ran asq 86 as we
14、could.Since we did not know what happened, we were very f 87. We looked back and saw a t 88 picture. The water waves were so strong that carswere made to fall upsidedown and the flood w 89 away everything on the seaside .We were safe but the n90 of victims was over 140,000. People call the day'B
15、lack Sunday '.九年级期中根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(10')Man has a big brain. He can think and s 76 languages. Scientists once thoughtthat man isn ' t the same as animals b 77 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 78 that menare dif
16、ferent from animals because they can speak. Animals can' t speak. They makemuchn 79 whenthey are afraid, or unhappy.Apes(猿)can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to makes 80. They cannot think l 81us becausethey have n
17、o language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a82to build amodern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 83 when he is four or five, b 84 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scienti sts don' t really know w 85 happens inside our bod
18、y when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.九年级期末根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(10')Fourteen year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home .S67, a manstopped her and shouted, “Give me your money! ”Du' s hands were c 68 by the man .But in one quick movement , she to
19、ok back her arms and started to scream for attention. The man ran away without getting any of her money.Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School . Her teacher Chen Han has started giving his students an u 69 lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Du had just learned how to escape from an a 70, a
20、person who plans to hurt someone.The school has taught self - protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned to how to protect t71.According to a new survey, students s 72 has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about r73 on the way to and f
21、rom school.This school is not the only one to care about studentssafety. Many other schools in Chinaalso have lessons l 74 this.Student Ma Xiang said, how to avoid ( 避免) d 75 attacked by a bad person.“I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students situations. " Students practi ce what to do if they areThey are taught how to save lives if som
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