外研版八年级英语下册重点短语和语法附解答：Module9Friendship

1、Module 9 Friendship重点短语:1. join in 参加2. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心3. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事4. last term 上学期5. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6. feel lonely 感觉孤独7. introduceto把.介绍给.8. at first 起初9. in silence 沉默地10. at that moment 在那时11. at the momemt 现在12. worry about 担心13. the early autumn 早秋14. wake

2、 friends with 与.交朋友15. smile at 朝.微笑16. turn back 返回17. find out发现；弄明白18. at the concert 在音乐会19. play the piano 弹钢琴20. take message 捎信21. be filled with/ be full of 充满22. all the time 一直；总是23. stay in touch 保持联系24. be patient with 有耐心25. have a problem with 在方面有问题26. feel very sure of oneself 彳艮自信27

3、. get separated 分开28. day and day 一天天地29. circle of friends朋友圈语法总结：1. Who is calling? - This is Lingling speaking.打电话回答用 this is/ that is.2. I have a problem with my best friend.我和好朋友有问题。have a problem with sb 有问题3. Don' t tell me who she is. Tell me when the problem started.宾语从句解题捷径：1.人称 2.时态 3

4、.语序（陈述语序）歪路：当疑问词（what/who/when/where/how ）后有 did/does/am/is/are/was/ were/will/would/can等词时一律排除，然后看时态是否一致（前面过去式后面也要过去时）特例：I don ' t know what is wrong with her（ what was wrong , what 做主语）He said the earth goes around the sun（客观真理用现在时）4. Could I ask if you have mentioned this to her? 我可以问下你向她提过这个

5、吗？mention A to B. 向 A 提及 B5. She refused to listen.她拒绝听。refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事He invited me to have dinner but I refused to go.6. Maybe she doesn ' t feel very sure of herself in her new schoo许她在新学校不自信。feel very sure of oneself 自信=feel confident7. Try to find out whether she feels lonely withou

6、t you. Try to introduce her to them.尝试找出当没你在身边时她是否感觉孤单。尝试把她介绍给他们。try to do sth 尝试做某事 introduce A to B 把A介绍给 B8. I am sure she regrets hurting you.我确定她后悔伤害了你。regret doing sth 后悔做过某事She regrets not listening to the teacher.regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事She regrets to leave school.9. So be patient with her an

7、d explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends.对她耐心点，向他解释她能和你的其他朋友交朋友。be patient with sb 对某人耐心explain to sb 向某人解释make friends with sb和某人交朋友10. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.every time 每一次feel lonely感觉孤单see/hear sb do sth 看/听见某

8、人做某事I see her play piano and sing in the hall.See/ hear sb doing sth看/听见某人正在做某事I heard the birds singing at 6 o' clock.11. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.突然，我感觉到了一些温暖友好的东西触动了我。12. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.如果你认为你孤单，你也许一直会孤单补充知识清单get separ

9、ated 分离 stay in touch保持联系what happened 发生了什么 at first 首先treat you like that像那样对待你encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事join in sth 参力口 early autumn 早秋afraid to do sth害怕做某事worry about=be worried about 担心talk with sb 与 交谈in silence默默地turn back 转过身来make me feel happy 使我感觉开心 a hidden treasure 隐藏的宝藏start to do st

10、h开始做某事 day by day日复一日circle of friends 朋友圈 bright smile 灿烂的笑容stick together like glue 像胶水一样黏在一起trust sb信任某人 include包括大语法:whether/if引导的宾语从句如果我们要表达像他不知道他们周六是否会去植树”或我记不清以前是否见过他”这 样的不确定的概念时，从句就要用whether或if来引导，不能用that。例如：He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not.他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。He

11、asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday.他问我们周日是否去钓鱼。Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow.汤姆想知道他明天是否需要早点来。注意：if与whether引导宾语从句时都有是否”的意思，一般情况下可以互换。但是在动词不定式之前、介词之后或者句尾有or not出现时，一般只能用whethero例如：We haven ' t decided whetheo go or not.我们还没决定是否会去。疑问词引导的宾语从句通过本模块的学习，相信同学们已经注

12、意到，有的宾语从句既不用that引导，也不用whether或if引导，而是用 when, where, how或why等疑问词引导，这是从句意思表达的 聿必而 o例如要表达 池问什么时间出发”时，句中的 什么时间”之类的疑问时，我们就要使用相 应的疑问词来引导从句。但是，在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。例如：He asks how we can help protect the environment.他问我们如何帮助保护环境。Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting?你知道我们什么时候举办运动会吗？习题I.根据汉语或首字母

13、提示完成单词。1. Don' t太笑）at others when they are in trouble .2. This watch was a g from my aunt .3. Look, the gun is shining（明亮的）.4. During spring festival , we Chinese often visit friends and（ 亲戚）.5. Please remember not to t the things in the shop .6. Don' t be a to ask the teachers questions7. Y

14、ou needn ' t w about his safetyII.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。get back; each other; polite; twelve ; knife;excite; at first ； I ' m afraid feel like ; some time1. Watching a football match can make people feel .2. The Browns are going to celebrate their daughter' s birthday3. His father a

15、lways home at 5:00 p. m.4. We should speak to the old.5. In Britain , people not only use to cut things but also use them to have meals .6. What does it being at school in China?7. I 'll be late for class8. I didn ' t like him but now I do9. From now on we should help because we are friends

16、.10. “I thought it would be nice to spend with you , “ I saidIII.句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1. . They will go to the concert . I think .（变为含宾语从句的复合句）I think .2. What is your name? Can you tell me?（变为含宾语从句的复合句）Can you tell me?3. Is it polite to speak loudly in public in American? He asks .（变为含宾语从句的复合句He asks pol

17、ite to speak loudly in public places in America .4. Can you tell me? Where is the post office?（变为含宾语从句的复合句）Can you tell me .5. He told meMy father doesn ' t know Mr. Brown为含宾语从句的复合句 ）He told me 6 I think this is a good idea （变为否定句 ）I a good idea 7 He does not tell the truth ， I think （变为含宾语从句的复合

18、句）I think that 8 They don t know what they should do （变为简单句）They don t know _9 When I was 13 years old ， a boy gave me an important gift （变为同义句 ） ， a boy gave me an important gift 10 Why don t you bring all your friends for a visit? （变为同义句 ） for a visit?IV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1 今天早晨那个老爷爷像平常一样在公园里散步。The old

19、 grandpa walked in the park this morning 2每次我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的童年。I hear this song I will think of my childhood 3大卫不是俱乐部的成员，但他喜欢和俱乐部里的成员交朋友。David isn t a member of the club but he likes the members4在那时，一个男孩跑进教室。 ， a boy ran into the classroom 5老师转过身来，看见丽萨正在纸上画画。The teacher and saw Lisa on the paper V. 语法

20、专练：用 whether 或 if 填空。1 I don t know or not you will go.2 you have met George before, I can t remember.3 I m thinking about we ll have a meeting.4 The question is we can get there on time.5 I asked her she studied English there.VI. 单项选择。1 Everyone likes Ms Chen because she is patient kids A ofB about

21、Jim is afraid to make friends with others because heA forB ofC withtoD fors not sureathimselfSam refusedA to haveB hashavinghaddinner with that foreign visitorDon tA look likeB talk aboutworry aboutpick upme and I can look after myselfJim didn t talk with his brother so the two boys went homeA in fa

22、ctB in silencein Englishon the phoneI don t knowhis mother will come or notA whetherB whatifhowThis small cat is afraid ofaloneA goesB gogoingwentMrs. Zhao encouraged her daughterthe art clubA joinB to joinC joiningjoinsLast night an accident happeneda six -year-old girl on Green Street1011A onThis

23、girl doesnA ride Can you tell meB tot know howB ridingC atthis； bpikleease help herridesofto ridewhere Jack waswhere Jack is He is in the libraryA where was JackC where is Jack12 Can you tell methe prize ， Peter?13 Last yearA when you gotC when will you getwhen did you getwhen you will get How about

24、 going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend? OK But Im not sureit will rainA whyB whereC whenD whether14. 一 Do you know they are looking for?- Yes, their ID cards .A . whetherB . howC. WhatD . where15. Mother' s Day is comingI' m thinking aboutA . what present I gave herB. where we ha

25、d a big mealC. how I will give her a surpriseD. if I planned a party for her【真题链接】her lost watch.C. has foundD . will findB . what they are doingD . why they are practicing1. Paula is pleased that sheA . findsB . found2. Could you tell me?一Talking about festivals.A . how they are playingC. where the

26、y are going3. Hi, Tony! Do you know -Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can get a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffeeVII.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。A. Me too.B. No, never.C. Sor

27、ry, I can ' t.D. Catch you later.E. That ' s a good idea.F. There is so much to see.G. How about your weekend?(Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.)A: Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after -school classes for the weekend. 1A: Great. I

28、 went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?B: 2 I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new instead.B: 3 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum

29、?A: It ' s hard to say 4 You' d better visit it if you' re free.B: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon?A: No problem. Let ' s make it.5B: Catch you.参考答案I.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1. laugh 2. gift 3. brightly 4. relatives5. touch 6. af

30、raid 7. worryII.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。1. excited 2. twelfth 3. gets back 4. politely 5. knives6. feel like 7. I' m afraid 8. At first 9. each other 10. some timeIII.句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1. (that) they will go to the concert2. what your name is3. if it is4. where the post office is5. (that) his fa

31、ther didn' t know Mr. Brown6. don' t think this is7. don' t he tells the truth8. what to do9. At the age of 1310. Why not bring all your friendsIV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1 as usual 2 Every time 3 making friends with4 At that moment 5 turned around ； drawingV. 语法专练：用 whether 或 if 填空。1. whether 2. W

32、hether 3. whether 4. whether 5. if/ whetherVI. 单项选择。1 C 【解析】 句意： 大家都喜欢陈女士， 因为她对孩子有耐心。 be patient with sb. 意为 “对 某人有耐心” 。2 . B【解析】句意：吉姆不敢与其他人交朋友，因为他不自信。表示 自信”用(be) sure ofoneself,故选 B。3 A 【解析】句意：萨姆拒绝与那位外国游客一起用餐。表示 “拒绝做某事”用 refuse to dosth.,故选 A。4 C 【解析】句意：不要担心我，我能照顾自己。 look like 意为 “看起来像 ” ； talk abo

33、ut 意为 “谈论 ”； worry about 意为 “担心 ”； pick up 意为 “捡起 ”，故选C。5 B 【解析】句意：吉姆没和他兄弟说话，因此两个男孩默默地回了家。 in fact 意为 “实际上 ”； in silence 意为 “默默地 ”； in English 意为 “用英语 ”； on the phone 意为 “在电话 中 ” ，故选 B 。6 A 【解析】句意：我不知道是否他的母亲会来。表示 “是否 ”之意，且与or not 连用，用whether 不用 if 。故选 A 。7 C【解析】be afraid of 中 of 是介词，其后动词用动名词形式。8 B【解析】encourage sb to do sth. 意为 “鼓励某