高考英语语法精练(动词之一).doc

1、高考英语语法精练（动词之一）1. Owing to rough weather, the coast guard had been forced to the search.A. abolishB. refuseC. abandonD. adopt2. That kind of cloth doesn t moisture, so it s good for making raincoats.A. shrinkB. absorbC. reserveD. acquire3. There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine

2、from being .A. abusedB. reusedC. usedD. absorbed4. Agricultural experts believed that adding this kind of fertilizer to the soil would the growth of crops.A. delayB. increaseC. accelerateD. celebrate5. Mountaineering is attractive, especially young people, because it is accompanied hardshipand adven

3、ture.A. for; by B. with; for C. to; withD. at; with6. The explorers the voyage in five weeks, which astonished the whole nation.A. attained B. accomplished C. accumulated D. performed7. By doing part-time jobs, students can social experience necessary for their future life.A. accomplish B. accumulat

4、eC. collectD. practice8. If you are me of lying to the headmaster, you are completely wrong.A. accusing B. charging C. scoldingD. blaming9. I have all the goals I set for myself in high school and is preparing myself for new challenges atuniversity.A. achieved B. acquiredC. attached D. accumulated10

5、. to the police what he had done, he was sent to prison.A. Acknowledging B. Suggesting C. Informing D. Applying11. When you are abroad, you must find ways to yourself to the culture and customs there.A. adaptB. adoptC. admitD. addict12. This kind of desk is very popular because it can be the height

6、you need.A. adapted to B. adjusted to C. adjusted D. added13. Long distance learning is being in mountainous areas to help poor children get higher education.A. attended B. admitted C. adoptedD. affected14. I shall the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.A. info

7、rmB. advertiseC. announceD. publish15. I you to take more exercise and stop eating junk food any more, if you want to keep fit.A. suggestB. adviseC. allow D. hope16. Mr. Johns holds strong views against video games and the closing of all reaction facilities for suchgames.A. assists B. acknowledges C

8、. advocates D. admits17. David's parents divorced when he was six, which deeply him for a few years.A. banned B. developed C. affectedD. produced18. I'd love to go on a vacation with you, but now I'm too busy to the time.A. take B. afford C. spend D. waste19. In order to reduce pollution

9、, environmentalists people to use less plastic bags and disposablechopsticks.A. lead to B. appeal to C. refer toD. stick toHe took it for granted these local laws the newcomers like him.A. applied for B. applied to C. adapted to D. adapted for21. Just be patient. A special committee has been to look

10、 into the coal mine explosion.A. appliedB. appealed C. appointed D. adjusted22. I really your efforts to provide food and rooms for the homeless children.A. admit B. surprise C. appreciate D. enjoy23. It's predicted that a more complicated situation will when all of the foreign troops withdraw f

11、romthe small country.A. ariseB. riseC. raise D. arouse24. The thief got after the police got solid evidence.A. lockedB. arrested C. beatenD. murdered25. When about Spain, people tend to it with bull-fighting-a sport, which is exciting as well ascruel.A. talking; associate B. talked; think C. discuss

12、ing; associate D. discussed; think26. The picture the wall was drawn by one of his students.A. attaching to B. attaching on C. attached to D. attached on27. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn t the meeting because he had to a patient.A. came to; attend toB. attend; attend C. join; treat D.

13、attend on; look after28. The manager the pros and cons of the situation over and over again before making a final decision.A. balancedB. measuredC. examinedD. judged29. In order to save every cent of the limited familyexpense,' the housewife had to with the groceryowner.A. bargainB. discuss C. c

14、alculate D. quarrel30. Tony,yourself; don't make a fool of yourself.A. perform B. believe C. behaveD. conduct31. Nuclear science should be developed to the people rather than harm them.A. benefit B. contribute C. protectD. affect32. You shouldn ' t have blamed him it,it' s not up to him

15、to make the decision.A. on; besides B. for; however C. for; after all D. on; after all33. They for a progressive cause and died willingly.A. bled B. wounded C. devotedD. departed34. The water could not flow freely because the pipe was.A. blocked B. trapped C. loadedD. struck35. -Shall I get you some

16、thing to drink?-Oh, no. Please don't. It won't take long.A. worry B. hesitate C. concentrateD. bother36. The students were playing, jumping on each other ' s shadow on the ground.A. shooting B. castC. castingD. shot37. I ' m afraid your mobile phone has to get before it works normall

17、y again.A. changed B. charged C. cleaned D. electrified38. The smoke from the burning building almost the firemen and forced them to wear masks.A. blocked B. angered C. choked D. struck39. In order to cure cancer, the old doctor traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine.A. combines B. assoc

18、iates C. connects D. mixes40. With the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly on my lessons.A. put B. relyC. concentrateD. centre41. Who will the concert at which the musicians traditional Chinese music?A. behave; perform B. conduct; perform C. perform; behave D. perform; conduct42. The r

19、ecent airplane crash my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.A. causes B, cancels C. circulatesD. confirms43. He and the Smiths are connected marriage. That is to say, he is related the Smiths.A. with; toB. by; to C. with; withD. by; with44. I expect an enthusiastic welcome, especially

20、 it is the fir si lime 1 am here lo give lectures.A. providing 13, supposing C, comparing D. consideringt make any mistake.45. He his notebook repeatedly during his speech to make sure he didnA. look upB. displayed C. consulted D. searched for高考英语语法-动词（一）精练解析1 .【解析】答案 Co abandon放弃。句意为：由于恶劣的天气，海岸警卫队被

21、迫放弃了搜索。2 .【解析】答案Bo那种布料不吸水，因此适合作雨衣。absorb表示吸收"；shrin昧示收缩"。reserve表示保留"。acquire表示获得，学到“3 .【解析】答案 Ao药瓶上的说明是为了防止药物被滥用4 .【解析】答案 Co accelerate力口速。increase增加；delay延缓，耽误；celebrate庆祝。根据句意 往土壤里面添加这种化肥”应该是可以加速庄稼的生长，因此 C项符合题意。5 .【解析】答案 C。句意：登山运动很吸引人，特别是对年车5人来说因为它伴随着艰难险阻。be attractiveto对 有吸引力； be

22、accompanied with带有，伴有，兼有。6 .【解析】答案 B。 accomplish通常接task, mission, journey, voyage等名词，表示 完成（任务等），取 得（成功）"。attain获得；accumulate积累；perform执行，履行，指采取某行动或步骤。7 .【解析】答案Bo通过做兼职工作，学生能够积累社会经验，这对他们未来的生活很有必要。accomplish 完成；accumulate 积累，积聚；collect 收集；practice 练习，实习。8 .【解析】答案A。句意：如果你指责我对校长撒了谎的话，你可就完全错了。accuse

23、sb. of sth指控、谴责某人；charge一般与with搭配；scold和blame常与for搭配，表示 因责骂、责备”。9 .【解析】答案 A。achieve goals实现目标；acquire取得（知识、技术、声誉等）；attach附上，贴上； accumulate 积累。10 .【解析】答案Ao向警方承认了他所做的事,他被捕了。11 .【解析】答案 Ao adapt使适应，adapt （oneself） to sth.适应（新环境等）。句意：你到国外后，必须设法 使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。adopt采用，收养；admit承认；addict使沉溺，使上瘾。12 .【解析】答案B

24、o句意：这种书桌很受欢迎，因为它的高低可以按照你的需要调节。adjust sth. to sth.调整，调节，介词 to不能省略；adapt to sth.使适应；add加。13 .【解析】答案Co根据句意，为了帮助山区的贫困学生获得更高的教育，在这些地区采用了远程教学。 adopt意为 采纳，采用“与语意相符。attend经常去，出席；admit承认，招收；affect影响。14 .【解析】答案Bo在报纸上登广告寻找丢失的电脑，并且对找到者施以回报。inform :通知；announce：宣告；publish ：出版，公布。15.【解析】答案B。advise sb. （not） to do

25、sth.建议某人（不要）做某事。suggest, hope后一般不跟不定式作宾补。16 .【解析】答案 Co advocate （= speak in favour of）倡导，提倡，支持。17 .【解析】答案 Co affect对有影响，常常指坏的影响。A、B、D三个选项不符合句意。18 .【解析】答案 Bo根据语境，我太忙了，抽不出时间度假，afford有能力支付（时间、金钱等）。take当 花费”讲时，作主语的一般是某事；spend与waste和语境不符。19 .【解析】答案 B。appeal to吸引，呼吁，appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事。lead to

26、通向，导致；refer to查阅，涉及；stick to坚持。据题意 为了减少污染，环保人士呼吁人们少用塑料袋和一次性筷子 可知答案为B项。【解析】答案B。句意：他理所当然地认为当地的法律也适用于像他这样的新来者。apply to适用于，向申请，请求；apply for申请；adapt to多指人或物适应环境等；adapt sth. for sth.使适应(新用途，新情况)。21 .【解析】答案C。根据句意委派一个特别委员会来调查这次煤矿爆炸事件”，appoint任命，委派，beappointed to do sth.被委任去做 。apply to申请，请求；appeal to呼吁，对有吸引力

27、；adjust to适应，调整，其中，to均为介词。22 .【解析】答案C。句意:我真的很感谢你为了给无家可归的孩子们提供食物和住所所做的努力。appreciate感激;admit承认;surprise使惊奇;enjoy享受。23 .【解析】答案 Ao句意：据预测外国部队从这个小国家撤出时将会出现更复杂的形势。arise产生，出现；rise起身，升起；raise,举起，提高；arouse激起(兴趣等)。24 .【解析】答案B。句意为 警察掌握厂确凿的证据之后.小偷被逮捕了25 .【解析】答案 Ao说到西班牙，人们往往把它和斗牛联系在一起。前半句是现在分词做时间状语，后 半句中的固定结构：ass

28、ociate with :把和。联系在起。 keep an eye on :1照看；keep an eye outfor：小心;留意。26 .【解析】答案 Co attach sth. to sth.把固定在 上。本句中attach与the picture是逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以用attach的-ed形式作后置定语，修饰 the picture o27 .【解析】答案 B。参加会议常用 attend (be present at) the meeting,照看病人可用 attend (on) a patient 或 look after a patient。28 .【解析】答案A。句意：在做

29、出最终决定之前，经理再三权衡了这种情况的利弊。balance权衡；measure测量；examine检查；judge判断，判决。29 .【解析】答案A。家庭主妇不得不与店老板讨价还价。30 .【解析】答案Co behave yourself意为放规矩点句意为：托尼，注意你的举止 ，别闹出笑话来。31 .【解析】答案 Ao benefit sb.:对某人有意； contribute to : 对 有贡献， protect sb. from / against : 保护；affect:动词，影响。32 .【解析】答案 Co你不应该责怪他，毕竟不是他一个人决定的。blame sb. for sth因而责怪某人。33 .【解析】答案 A。wound饬，击伤”；devote投'入于，献身“；depart离开，起程；逝世“。虽然C、D 两项似乎符合句意，但在搭配上与died矛盾，所以答