最新铁路术语专用英语

1、精品文档铁路专用英语专业词汇中英对照翻译铁路工程词汇线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location ofrailway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey;geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railwaye

2、xploration铁路测量;铁道测量railwaysurvey线路测量route survey;profilesurvey;longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map定线 location of line铁路设计;铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse sec

3、tion design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界;铁道限界railwayclearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路;铁道线路railwayline铁路曲线;铁道曲线railwaycurve缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半

4、径曲线small-radiuscurve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高superelevationon curve;cant;elevationof curve欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;grad

5、ient compensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线; 铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线track center line;central lines of track线间距离;线间距d

6、istance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midwaybetween tracks线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基;路基 ; 铁道路基railwaysubgrade;subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤 emb

7、ankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙 re

8、taining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain;weep dr

9、ain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-breakwall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence;snow guard轨道理论tracktheory轨道设计trackdesign轨道参数trackparameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽trackgauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学trackdynamics;trackmechanics轨道强度trackstrength轨道阻力trackres

10、istance道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track轨道试验;轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道

11、结构track structure轨道 track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构br

12、idge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail b

13、olt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件ela

14、stic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clipfastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike垫板tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;

15、rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper;switch

16、 tie;turnout tie桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed;ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballastbed;monolithicconcrete bed沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphaltroadbed;asphalt cementedballastbed石棉道床asbestos ballast

17、道碴 ballast道床覆盖ballast cover轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout;symm

18、etrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;m

19、ovable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨stock rail翼轨wing rail护轮轨guard rail导曲线curve of turnout;leadcurve道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line交叉crossing渡线track cross-over;crossover

20、通过道岔passing switch铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing平交道口level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面crossing road surface立体交叉;立交grade separation线路施工track construction石方工程rock excavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方调拨mass dispatching线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment轨道施工track construction轨道工程track co

21、nstruction轨道铺设track laying铺碴ballasting轨枕铺设sleeper laying铺轨rail-laying轨排组装track panel assembling轨排装运track panel loading轨排基地track panel base钢轨焊接rail welding钢轨热处理rail heat treatment钢轨铺设rail laying钢轨锁定rail locking道岔铺设switch laying轨道施工机械track construction machinery铺轨列车tracklaying train;track laying train

22、铺轨机rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车rail welding car焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine轨排组装机trackpanel assembling machine轨排运送车trackpanel transportcar铺枕机sleeper-laying machine铺碴车ballasting car铺碴机ballasting machine铺道岔机turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transpor

23、t car动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer线路状态track state路基病害subgrade defect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapse rock翻浆冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水subgrade water damming路基渗流subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷subgrade erosion振动液化vibration liquifaction冻融freezing and thawing冻胀frost heaving冻害freezing damage;frost heaving雪害snow

24、 damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害sand damage轨道状态track condition轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion轨道不平顺track irregularity低接头depression of joint三角坑warp;twist钢轨爬行railcreeping涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳railfatigue钢轨伤损railfailure;raildefects and failures钢轨断裂railfracture钢轨裂纹

25、railcrack;rail crackes轨头剥离railhead shelling;gageline shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀railbubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗railwearing波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure木枕开裂wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage道床脏污ballast contamination线路养护track maintenance线路维修track maintenance;maintena

26、nce of track日常维修routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修repairing on condition;repair according to condition巡回检查inspection tour轨道检测机具track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测track detection灾害检测装置disaster detector超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车;

27、轨检车track inspection car;track recording car高速轨道检查车; 高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car养路作业track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道ballast filling track lifting改道track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道track lining捣固tamping除草weeding除草剂herbicide除雪snow clearing防冻anti

28、-freezing融雪snow melt融雪剂snow melt agent钢轨加热rail heating钢轨打磨rail grinding钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换rail replace钢轨探伤rail detecting钢轨焊补rail repairing welding轨缝调整rail gap adjusting应力放散stress-relieving钢轨温度rail temperature钢轨涂油rail lubrication轨枕更换sleeper replacement扣件作业fastening operation轨枕修补sleep

29、er mending枕木防腐timber sleeper treating道岔养护switch maintenance道岔更换switch replacement辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing道床作业ballast operation道碴清筛ballast screening道碴更换ballast replacement道床整形ballast trimming曲线养护curved track maintenance线路管理系统track management system养路组织track maintenance organization养路计划track mai

30、ntenance planning维修天窗maintenance time维修周期maintenance period养路安全track maintenance safety列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device养路质量track maintenance quality养路机械化track maintenance machinization线路中修intermediate repair of track起道修;线路中修track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修maj

31、or repair of track线路更新;线路大修track renewal;track overhauling线路修复track restoration铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance养路机械track maintenance machine起道机track lifting machine拨道机track lining machine起拨道机track lifting and lining machine捣固机tamping machine捣固车tamping wagon道床夯拍机ballast compactor配碴整形机ballast di

32、stributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机ballast cleaner扒碴机crib ballast raker;cribballastremovers道碴更换机ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车rail

33、grinding wagon直轨器rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机raildrilling machine钢轨加热器railheater轨缝调整器railgap adjuster;railpuller道钉机spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车snow-fighting vehicle;snowplow;snowplough除草机weede

34、r;weed cuttingmachine;weedcutter清沟机ditcher碎冰机ice crusher养路机具track maintenance implements液压机具hydraulic tool轨道车track car上下道装置up and down track device发电车mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base工务部门maintenance of way branch大修队 ca

35、pital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工track maintenance worker工务修配厂maintenance of way shop焊轨厂rail welding plant枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant采石场quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇高架铁路elevated railway, overhead rail

36、way, aerial railway mine railway 矿区铁路缆索铁路，登山铁路轻便铁道市区铁路铁路网铁路运输funicular (railway) light railway line urban railway railway network railway transport trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket

37、站台票railway station车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车en

38、quiry office, information desk问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at., The

39、train is due out at.火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched（给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟to change trains at.在（某地）换车The train is due at.在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车 dining car, restaurant car, diner餐车pantry 餐车食品室 open wagon, （railway） wagon, （railway） truck敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢 ro

40、of 车顶 concertina walls（车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board（车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道 lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒 tank wagon罐车mixed train混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车 engine, locomotive 机车 window seat 靠窗座位 coach, passenger train 客车 express train, express 快车 refrigerator wagon 冷藏车 car attendant; train attendant列

41、车员guard, conductor 列车长 slow train, way train 慢车 covered wagon van, box car 棚车 ordinary train 普通列车 sleeping carriage with cushioned berths软卧客车up train 上行车 livestock wagon 牲畜车 sleeping car, sleeper 卧车 down train 下行车 luggage van, baggage car 行李车 rack, baggage rack 行李架 sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席 carriage with semicushioned seats硬座车mail car 邮政车 mail and luggage van 邮政行李车 th