高考英语语法精练及解析(形容词、副词之一).doc

1、高考英语语法精练及解析（形容词、副词之一）1. -I think my childs behavior is .-No, he just has a lot of energy.A. informal B. naturalC. abnormalD. normal2. Li Ming was looking at the space mask and lost in deep thought.A. absentB. aimless C. absentlyD. aimlessly3. We hope to become more in predicting earthquake.A. absolu

2、teB. steadyC. idealD. accurate4. Though my grandfather is quite old, he is still very and he is enthusiastic about social activities.A. activeB. aliveC. awakeD. alone5. In spite of the fact that police work is stressful, the majority of police officers the career.A. is opposed to B. are addicted to

3、C. is supposed to D. are linked to6. Playing computer games is . So be careful not to become to it.A. addictive; addictedB. addicted; addictiveC. addictive; addictiveD. addicted; addicted7. Successful people always make preparations for any potential setbacks.A. finalB. urgentC. abruptD. adequate8.

4、Those two people look so to me that Im never sure who is who.A. live B. alike C. likelyD. lively9. Mary had a pleasant character. If she were , she would be the happiest woman .A. alive; alive B. living; lively C. alive; lively D. live; living10. A desert is a placeisnothing but sand. But a camel ca

5、n walk in the desert for months withoutany food or water.A. where; almost B. there; nearly C. where there; almost D. that; almost11. Living in an empty house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but A. alone; lonely B. alone; quiet C. lonely; quietD. lonely; alone12. I offere

6、d two suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.A. attractiveB. impressive C. effective D. alternative13. -I wonder if Jane will show up at the concert.-She will. She is to enjoy the music played by the famous pianist.14. The deadline is coming, they must finish the task on

7、 time, or theyll be punished by their boss.A. Anyhow B. Somehow C. However D. Somewhat15. I don t think Tom , a close friend of mine, needs help, but I think I should offer it .A. by the wayB. no way C. anywayD. in a way16. -Change 1 succeeded in entering the moons orbit on Nov. 5.-, China has made

8、another big step forward in spaceflight.A. Apparently B. LuckilyC. DramaticallyD. Thankfully17. Dont think it any more. Everyone cries - its nothing to .A. be proud of B. be aware of C. be cautious of D. be ashamed of18. - I d like to book a roun-dtrip ticket.- Sorry, sir, but there are no tickets a

9、t the moment.A. availableB. usableC. suitableD. comfortable19. Mr. Black is quite of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead.A. amazed B. awareC. sensitiveD. seriousAs the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking stiff and in his formal dress.A. awkward B. comfortable C. convenient D

10、. surprising21. The tops of some hills in this area are . Why dont they plant trees?A. blankB. vacantC. hollowD. bare22. His attitude to his job is rather . He should be to blame for his fault.A. accidental B. serious C. occasion D. casual23. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold ， so she st

11、ood to her mother.A. close B. closelyC. closedD. closing24. Lung cancer is the most form of cancer in this country.A. common B. normalC. ordinary D. usual25. All young men are required to do two years of military service in that country.A. optional B. compulsory C. contradictory D. confidential26. I

12、m not about how much money I can make; I just want to gain some experience by doing part-timejobs.A. concerned B. curious C. seriousD. terrified27. Good looks and a(n), elegant manner made her the centre of attention.A. confidentB. magicalC. embarrassingD. romantic28. I dont believe you! What youre

13、saying now is not with what you said last week.A. content B. insistent C. associated D. consistent29. He s perfectly to live in the mountain and paints pictures all day.A. contentB. popularC. anxious D. proud30. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he passed the last

14、exam.A. easilyB. hardly C. actuallyD. successfully31. -Everyone knows you are about computer games. Playing games is nothing but a waste of time.-You are right. But it can also be very interesting, too.A. anxiousB. crazyC. nervous D. curious32. Setting foot in China for the first time, little Tom wa

15、s about everything he saw.A. intelligentB. confident C. curiousD. patient33. My daughter will be to hear the news that she has had her article published in the newspaper.A. delighted; delightfulB. delightful; delightedC. delightful; delightfulD. delighted; delighted34. I have to admit youre better t

16、han me in this subject but Im for I can work fifteen hours a day.A. more energetic B. more enthusiastic C. energetic D. enthusiastic35. Not all men are equal each other ability.A. in; toB. to; inC. in; inD. to; to36. As we know everyone is born, so you should send your three daughters to school.A. e

17、qually B. equality C. equalD. to equalize37. -Tom, are you feeling better now?-No, Fm feeling worse.A. very; more B. more; very C. any, even D. rather, rather38. The travel through mountain turned out to be so hard that there were only several travellers left.A. unfortunatelyB. factually C. actually

18、 D. eventually39. Her performance at the concert last night was- it was a huge success.A. exhausted B. extinct C. experiencedD. extraordinary40. Some experts think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more.A. activeB. movable C. talkativeD. flexible41. The boy was

19、reading a rather book, and there was a expression on his face,A. frightening;, frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightened; frightened42. -Have you decided to buy that apartment?-No. I dont like it, because it is too small, and it is too far from my office.A. therefo

20、re B. however C. otherwise D. furthermore43. It s very of them to share their meal with their ou-tof-work neighbors.A. gentleB. obviousC. informedD. generous44. Im working on a grammar book and it is haft finished. , Ill finish it by the end of next year.A. Sadly B. HopefullyC. Generally D. Similarl

21、y45. You can phone Lisa if you like. , I very much doubt whether you will get her to come out on aSaturday night.A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Otherwise高考英语语法精练-形容词、副词(一)解析1. 【解析】答案为 C 。 abnormal 反常的，异常的。据题意 “他只是精力充沛”可知回答者并不认为孩子的行为异常 (abnormal) 。 informal 非正式的； natural 自然的； normal 正常的。2.

22、 【解析】答案为C 。根据“他陷入了沉思” ，说明他是“心不在焉地看着太空面罩” 。 look 在这里作动词，因此应该用副词修饰，选择absently。3. 【解析】答案为D。我们希望在地震预测上更精确些。accurate：精确；absolute绝对；steady稳定；ideal理想的4. 【解析】答案为 A 。 active 积极的，活跃的； alive 活着的； awake 醒着的； alone 单独的。句意：我爷 爷虽然老了 , 可仍闲不住。他对社交活动非常热心。5. 【解析】答案为B be addicted to被深深吸引，痴迷于，醉心于；be opposed to反对，不赞成；be

23、supposedto理应，应该；be linked to和联系起来，相关联。 “the majority of +复数名词”表示复数含义，其谓语动词应与其保持一致。6. 【解析】答案为 A。addictive （某物）令人上瘾的， addicted （人）对上瘾，故选 A。7. 【解析】答案为 D。adequate足够的，充分的。make adequate preparations做充分准备。final最后的；urgent 急迫的，紧急的； abrupt 突然的，出其不意的。8. 【解析】 答案为 B 。 alike 作形容词， 意为 “相像的； 相似的 ”。 live 作形容词， 意为 “活

24、的； 直播的 ” ； likely 意为 “可能的 ” ； lively 意为 “精力充沛的 ” 。句意为：这两个人在我看来太相像了，我从来都不能确定谁是谁。9. 【解析】答案为 A 。 alive 意为 “活着的；存在的 ”，常作表语或定语，既可用于人,也可用于物,作定语时常后置。句意： Mary 性格开朗。她若活着，她将会是世界上最快乐的人。10. 【解析】答案为 C 。第一句是一个包含“ therebe ”结构的用关系副词where 引导的定语从句，意思是：沙漠是一个除了沙子之外几乎什么都没有的地方。且 nothing 前不用 nearly 。11. 【解析】答案为A 。 alone 可

25、作形容词或副词，在句中作表语或状语； lonely 只可用作形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作表语时， alone 可以指客观上一个人，也可以表示主观上 “孤独 ” ； lonely 指的是主观上“孤独 ” 。 题意： 虽然他独自住在无人的房子里， 但他埋头于研究工作， 一点也没有感到孤独。 anything but 一点也不；根本不。12. 【解析】答案为D 。 alternative 几种（供选择的） ； attractive 有吸引力的； impressive 给人深刻印象的；effective 有效的，有影响的。根据句中的 or 和句意 “我建议这次假期不到山上就到海边去” ，可知答案为D

26、。13. 【解析】答案为A。 be anxious to do sth. 非常希望做某事。答句句意为：她会来的。她非常希望欣赏到这位著名钢琴家的演奏。14. 【解析】答案为A。 anyhow = anyway 不论如何，反正； somehow 不知为什么，不知怎么地； however然而；somewhat有几分，稍微。根据前后句的逻辑关系，最后期限快到了。，否则”可知不管怎么样必须按时完成任务。no15. 【解析】答案为 Co不过，我想我应该帮助他。Anyway符合句意.by the way:顺便说一下;way ：没门；不可能；in a way ：在某种程度上16. 【解析】答案为 A。根据上

27、句 嫦娥1号成功进入月球轨道”可知回答者认为中国显然(apparently)在航天领域又向前迈进了一大步。luckily幸运地；dramatically戏剧性地；thankfully感激地。17. 【解析】答案为 D。根据句意，人人都有哭泣的时候，因此这没什么可丢人的。be ashamed of为感到羞愧，在句中nothing为介词of的逻辑宾语。be proud of为感到自豪；be aware of意识到;be cautious of留心，谨防。18. 【解析】答案为 A o available可获得的。usable可用的；suitable合适白comfortable舒适的。根据句 意及各

28、词的意思可知A为正确选项。19. 【解析】答案为 B。be aware of觉察到。amazed惊奇的，常与介词at或by搭配；sensitive敏感的，常与介 词to或about搭配;serious认真的，常与介词about搭配。【解析】答案为A。awkward尴尬的;别扭的。comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的,不能修夕市人;surprising令人惊讶的。根据句意因为这次聚会是非正式的，杰克穿着礼服站在那儿，显得僵硬而别扭”，可知答案为Ao21 .【解析】答案为 D。bare指 裸露的；光秃秃的blank意为 空白的”，通常指物体表面无字迹或无装 饰；vacant意为

29、 空着的；未被占用的；空缺的 ”，常指房屋暂时没有人居住或职位空缺；hollow意为 空心的”，常指某物的内部有洞或一定的空间。句意为：这个地区有些山头是光秃秃的。为什么不种树呢？22 .【解析】答案为 D。他对工作的态度太随便工他应该对他的错误负责。23 .【解析】答案为 A 。 close用作副词，意为 接近地”，指具体距离的接近；closely常表示抽象意义， 意为 密切地，严密地，紧紧地24 .【解析】答案为 A。形容事物时common常表示 常见的；常发生的”，强调出现次数频繁或范围广泛； normal形容符合人或物的常态，意为正常的；ordinary强调的是合乎常规，并不特殊；us

30、ual意为通常的；惯常的句意为：肺癌是这个国家最常见的一种癌症。25 .【解析】答案为 Bo compulsory强制的。optional可选择的；contradictory互相矛盾的；confidential机 密的。句意为：这个国家的所有青年男子都被强制要求服两年的兵役。其它选项不符合语境。26 .【解析】答案为 A o concerned担忧，担心；curious好奇的；serious认真的；terrified恐惧的，常与介词 of搭配。句意：我对能挣多少钱并不关心，我只是想通过做兼职工作获取一些经验。27 .【解析】答案为 Ao confident自信的；magical有魔力的；emb

31、arrassing尴尬的；romantic浪漫的。优 雅的举止与B、C、D项意义相矛盾。28 .【解析】答案为 D。be consistent with 与一致；be content with 满足于；insistent 坚持的；be associated with与相联系。根据句意我不相信你！”可知 你现在说的话与上星期说的不相符29 .【解析】答案为 A。be content to do sth.满足于做某事，为一固定用法。30.【解析】答案为 B。second to none首屈.指或 最好”。31 .【解析】答案为 B。be crazy about迷恋，热衷于，与句意相符。be anx

32、ious about为担心；be nervousabout对感到不安；be curious about对感到好奇。32 .【解析】答案为 Co be curious about对好奇；intelligent聪明的；confident充满信心的；patient有耐心的，常用于 be patient with结构。33 .【解析】答案为 A。delighted意为高兴的；快乐的“，一般修饰人；delightful意为冷人愉快的，可喜 的”，一般修饰物。句意：听到她的文章在报纸上发表的好消息时，我女儿一定会高兴的。34 .【解析】答案为 A。根据语境，是两个人做对比，故使用形容词的比较级，由I can w