小学英语四大时态总结及练习题

1、你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗?小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗?时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例一般现在时动词变第三人称单数形式1 . 一般情况下2 .动词结尾是 ch, sh, s, x3 .动词结尾是o4 .结尾是辅音字母加y1.不规则动词一般过去时动词变过去式2 . 一般情况下3 .动词结尾是e4 .重读闭音节辅元辅结构5 .结尾是辅音字母加y6 .不规则动词一般将来时Be going to +Will+现在进行时动词变动名词1 . 一般情况下2 .以不发音字母e结尾的动词7 .重读闭音节辅元辅结构8 .以y结尾的动词9 .以ie结尾的动词你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗?

2、勤加练习，百战不殆I .把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式1. clean-2. go-3. have-4. do-5.play-6.fly-7. come-brush-9. watch-10. study-11. ask- 12.answer-13. swim-14. catch-15. write-16. eat-17.make-18. paint19. learn-20. phone-21. run-一22. hop-23. sing-24. pickII .把卜列动词发成过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygo.makedodanceworry_asktasteeatdr

3、awputthrowkickpassdoIII .把卜列动词及成动名词形式。wakemakecomehavetakeleaverid,regret,begincutget,hit,run,set,sit,spitstop,swim, beg,drop,fit,noddig,forgettravelvisitcarryenjoy_ play _ study _die_lie多加练习，百战不殆之时态篇一、用单词的正确形式填空：1. Mike (do) his homework every day.2. There (be) some water in the glass.3. We like (p

4、lay) basketball after class.4. I like singing. I often (listen) to the music in the evening.5. My grandma(watch) TV every day.三、选择最佳的答案：1. Alice often play the piano? No, she . A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't2. _ your penpal _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3. Tom and

5、 Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am4. I like very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing5. The kite a bird.A. look like B. is looking C. looks like6. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am7. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did8

6、. What do you usually do on the weekend? I .A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents9. What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually .A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture10. I a student. I go to school bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by11. I a brother. She a

7、 sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have12. You a student. He a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are13. He always football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn't14. My best friend shells.A. collectsB. collect C. often15. She doesn t listening to the musAi.c.often B. like C. likes16. M

8、y mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesn t B. don t C. do17. -When he get home on Friday?He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did18. Summer spring.A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before二、用单词的适当形式填空：1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ( sing ) now.2. The small bear is (climb)

9、the tree.3. Mike is (draw) picture.4. She is (do) the dishes.5. My brother (make) kites now.6. My father is (read) a newspaper in living room.7. Ted is (answer) the phone.8. My uncle is (drive) a car.9. The students are (listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie is (wash) clothes.11. His siste

10、r (be) writing an e-mail.12. We (be) cleaning the classroom now.13. I(be)working on my computer.14. They (be)playing basketball.15. Look, The tiger (walk).16. Look, The elephants (drink) water with their trunk.17. Look, The monkeys (swing).18. Peter (take) pictures now.19. They ( take) up the apples

11、 now.20. We (catch) butterflies now.三、 选择正确答案1. Every one to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen2. They are singing and _ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancingA. is singingB. are singC. are singingA. fly B. fliesC. is flyingA. isB. areC. amA.

12、 amB.isC. areA. Yes, you areB. Yes, I amC. No, I amA. watch B. watching C. not3. Listen! The birds .4. Look! The kite _ in the sky.5. They riding a forse.6. Kate playing chess.7. Are you washing clothes？8. Is he TV？ Yes, he is.9. they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. AreC. watches10.

13、It s 10 o clock. Ben _T_V_in the bedroom.A. watch B. is watching五、 根据中文填空。1 . Sandy 正在弹钢琴。 Sandy the piano.2 . 听， 她们正在说英语。 Listen, are English.3 .我正在做家庭作业。I my homework.5 .她正在写信吗？ she a letter?8. Zhang Peng 和 Tom 在树下下棋。Zhang Peng and Tom chess under the tree.9. 你们正在植树吗？ you trees? Yes, we are.一般过去时练

14、习题二、 用单词的适当形式填空。1. you (water) the flowers yesterday?2. Su Hai (go) for a walk last Sunday.3. Mike didn t (finish) his homework yesterday.4. I (pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I (is) ten years old last year. On that day, I (blow) the candles out.6. There(are) five books on the desk a moment a

15、cgOI().7. They(sweep) the floor just now(冈 U 才).8. I (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.10. I (wash) clothes last weekend.11. What did you you do on your holiday? I (go) swimming.小学一般将来时讲解与练习一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day a

16、fter tomorrow 等。如： She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：1主语+shall/will+do2. 主语 + be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词 go 与 going 重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。三、一般将来时的用法（1） 1 主语 +shall/will+do （will 可用于所有人称， shall 只用于第一人称I 和 we） 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will

17、do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2.主语 + be going to + do 这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意： be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.（2） 通常情况下 will 和 be going to 能互换，但是 be going to 与

18、will 用法的也是有点区别的1 . 只用 will 不用 be going to 的情况 :表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如：Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.表示必然发生时,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2 .只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.（三）某

19、些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主语 + be going to + do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do （will not 可缩写成 won't）主语 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句

20、：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+going to+do五.巩固练习一、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。Whatnext Monday?I play basketball. What you do next Monday?I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 your mother go shopping this? Yes, she.

21、 Shebuy some fruit.4.What time you meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy going to go camping.6. I ' ll go and join them.C否定）I go join them.7. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorr o畋一般疑问旬） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9