河北省学位英语复习资料

1、立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本河北省高等教育成人本科生申请学士学位英语统一考试大纲一、总则为适应成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外语统一考试的要求，根据国务院学 位委员会关于授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位暂行规定，参照教育部大学 英语课程教学要求（2007）,并结合全国高等教育成人本科生申请学士学位英语统一考 试大纲和河北省成人高等教育本科英语教学的实际情况，特制定河北省高等教育成 人本科生申请学士学位英语统一考试大纲。本大纲将于20XW 9月开始执行。现将有关问题作如下说明：成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的英汉互译能力和初步 的听说能力，使他们能够以英语为工具，获

2、取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语 水平打下良好的基础。因此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的 阅读能力以及对词语用法和语法结构的熟练程度。本考试是一种标准化测试。考试方式为笔试。考试范围主要参照全日制本科大学 英语课程教学要求（2007）所规定的“一般要求”中除去听说以外的内容。在题型设计 上，英汉互译部分和写作部分是主观性试题，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。 听说考试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。本考试按百分制计分，满分为 100分，合格分数为60分。考试成绩合格者，由河北省 学位办公室发给成人本科学士学位英语合格证书。考生可选用下列教材：词汇测量标准：大学

3、英语新要求英汉双解词典一般要求词汇（外语教学与研 究出版社2005）;自学教科书：新视野大学英语（ 1-4级）（外语教学与研究出版社）；大学 体验英语（1-4级）（高等教育出版社）；大学英语 （第三版，1-4级）（上海外语 教育出版社）。本考试每年夏季、冬季各举行一次，具体时间另行通知。二、考试内容考试内容包括五个部分：词语和语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure）,阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）,完形填空（Cloze）,英译互汉（Translation）和写作（Writing）。所 有考试内容要求在120分钟之内完成。第一部分：词语和语法结构（Pa

4、rt I Vocabulary and Structure）共30题，每题0.5分。考试时间为20分钟。本部分为单句选择填空题，要求考生根据句意从每题的 4个选择项中选出一个最佳答 案。词语和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生掌握和运用单词、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围是教育部20X>#颁布的大学英语课程教学要求制定的词汇表中的一般要求 词汇。第二部分：阅读理解(Part II Reading Comprehension)共20题，每题2分。考试时间为35分钟。阅读理解的短文共4篇，每篇短文后设5个问题，要求考生在理解短文的基础上从每 题的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是：题材

5、广泛，包括人物、社会、文化、科普常识等，但涉及的内容及背景知识应能 为学生所理解；体裁多样，包括议论文、叙述文、说明文等；文章的语言难度适中， 无法猜出而又影响理解的关键词，超出一般要求词汇表时，则注明文中的汉语词义。阅读理解部分旨在测试考生以下能力：理解短文的主旨大意；掌握有关细节和事实；既理解书面意思，也能进行一 定的推理和判断；既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系；既要判定准 确，又要有一定速度。第三部分：完形填空(Part III Cloze)共20题，每题0.5分。考试时间为15分钟。在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(不超过250词)中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题均有4

6、个选择项。要求考生全面理解短文，选出一个最佳答案，使短文结构和思 想恢复完整。完形填空部分旨在测试学生英语的综合语言应用能力。第四部分：英汉互译 (Part IV Translation)共6题，考试时间为20分钟。本部分设英译汉和汉译英两种题型。其中英译汉4句，每句3分，一般从阅读理解的每篇短文中选出1个句子，要求考生根据对原文的理解译成中文；汉译英 2句，每句4分。 英汉互译部分的评分标准要求译文做到译意准确、文字通顺，无明显的语言和语法错误， 旨在测试考生的笔译能力。第五部分：写作 (Part V Writing)共1题，考试时间为30分钟。本部分要求考生在规定时间内写出一篇120词左右

7、的短文。试卷上可以给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写，或给出关键词，要求写成短文。 写作部分旨在测试学生初步使用英语表达思想的能力，要求能正确表达思想，意思连贯， 无重大语法错误，内容会涉及日常生活和一般科技常识。三、答题与计分客观性试题用机器阅卷，要求考生从每题4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸(Answer Sheet)上该题的相应字母中间用铅笔划一条横线/涂黑。试题册(Test Paper)上作答无效。每题只能选择一个答案，多选作答错处理。多项选择题记分只算答对的题数，答错不扣分。主观性试题按科学的评分标准评分。不允许考生在答题卡(Answer Sheet)

8、和翻译与作文等答卷上作任何记号。考试分项表如下:序号题号各部分内容题数计分参考时间I130词语和语法结构301520分钟n31 50阅读理解204035分钟m51 70完形填空201015分钟w71 76英汉互译62020分钟V写作11530分钟合计77100120分钟四、基本题型Part IVocabulary and Structure (15 points, 20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices mark

9、ed A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Until then, his family from him for six months.A. didn ' t hear B. hasn ' t been hearing . hasn ' t heard D. hadn

10、' t heard 2. The conference a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted3. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you the new carpet.A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. stain4. Some old people don ' t like pop songs because they c

11、an so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo5.要求考生从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一个Part IIReading Comprehension (40 points, 35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A

12、 ), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.PassagelQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Psychologists take opposing view of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, af

13、fect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging d

14、ependence on approval and gift from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards spares sparks creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements ( 刺激)indeed aid inventiveness, according

15、to a Study in the June Journal of Personality and social Psychology.“If kids know they ' re working ew ard and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark.“Butit ' easy to kill creativity by

16、giving rewards of poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards. ”A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired student, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing effort

17、s at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.In earlier grades, the use of so called token economics in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delawa

18、re psychologist claims.31. Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward.A) the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewardsB) the amount of monetary rewards for students tivity ' creaC) the study of relationship between actions and their consequencesD) the effec

19、ts of external rewards on students' performance32. What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their students?A) They have no doubts about them.B) They have doubts about them.C) They approve of them.D) They avoid talking about them.33. Which of the following can best raise stu

20、dents' creativity according to Robert ElsenbergA) Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.B) Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness.C) Giving them rewards really deserve.D) Giving them rewards they anticipate.34. It can be inferred from the passage that major universities

21、are trying to tighten their gradingstandards because they believe.A) rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of studentsB) punishment is more effective than rewarding.C) failing uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standardsD) discouraging the stu dents ' anticipat

22、ion for easy rewards is a matter of urgency35. The phrase “token econonLine 1.'Pa(a.5) probably refers toA) ways to develop economyB) system of rewarding studentsC) approaches to solving problemsD) methods of improving performancePassage 2Part IIICloze( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There a

23、re 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.While in the army there was nothing I dislike

24、d so much as the map-reading course, (51)the simple reason that I always felt lost even with a map in my hand. For weeks I had lain (52)at night thinking of the practical test I (53)to face at the end of the (54). At last, the evil day arrived. It was to be my (55) to lead a small band of soldiers b

25、ack to camp from the middle of (56). We were driven out in a closed lorry and left in a ploughed field with instructions to get back as (57)as possible.Well knowing my abilities, the soldiers smiled as they saw me (58) the map and they made all sorts of helpful suggestions. I folded the map (59), pu

26、t it in my pocket, and said that we would (60)east.After walking through cornfields (61) over an hour we came to a wide stream. I again looked at the map. It (62)to be covered with masses of thin blue lines. But which (63)line was this stream? In (64), we sat down in the cool shade. About fifteen mi

27、nutes later, a boat passed and I asked the boatman to give us a (65) to the nearest village. I pretended that we had been out for a walk and (66)got lost.The boatman invited us on (67)and I felt very foolish when he told me that he had helped (68)of soldiers to pass their map reading test! Not long

28、(69), we got off the boat and, following the boatman's instructions, (70)a bus into the village.51. A) because52. A) wakeB) asB) awakeC) forC) wakedD) sinceD) awaken53. A) haveB) will haveC) hadD) would have54. A) classB) courseC) lessonD) semester55. A) responsibilityB) chanceC) opportunityD) p

29、ractice56. A) everywhereB) whereverC) anywhereD) nowhere57. A) immediatelyB) instantlyC) quicklyD) presently58. A) looking onB) looking forC) look atD) look into59. A) upB) inC) downD) out60. A) leadB) headC) followD)turn61. A) onB) aboutC) throughD) for62. A) lookedB) seemedC) likelyD) thought63. A

30、) particularB) properC) specialD) necessary64. A) hopeB) courageC) despairD) spirit65. A) helpB) rideC) guideD) lift66. A) somewhatB) somewhereC) sometimeD. somehow67. A) aboardB) boardC) broadD) boat68. A) hundredB) millionC) hundredsD) millions69. A) afterwardsB) towardsC) forwardsD) upwards70. A)

31、 gotB) tookC) rodeD) drovePart IVTranslation(20 points, 20 minutes)Directions: In this part,there are 6 items.Each item consistsof one or more sentences.Translate the English into Chinese and Chinese into English. Note that all the English sentences are taken from the reading passages in Part II.71

32、. ( Lines 1 2, Para.1, Passage 1) Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.72 .75 . 一方面，汽车当然很有用，但另一方面，汽车也造成大量的污染。76 .Part VWriting(15 points, 30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a

33、composition on the topic Work Through College . You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1 .多数人认为在校大学生打工益处多多；2 .也有人持不同意见；3 .我认为模拟题（难易程度和考试相当，大家可以联系下）Part I Vocabulary and Structure(25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete

34、sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D ). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. I ' m very sorry to have you with so many questions

35、on such an occasion.A) offendedB) impressed C) botheredD) interfered2. After a successful interview, I was offered a job of reporter for the Shijiazhuang TVstation.A) minorB) chiefC) mainD) major3. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A) accusedB) chargedC) scoldedD) punished4. Am

36、ericans use their cars for nearly 90 percent of all personal.A) travelsB) voyageC) tripsD) journey5. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the twoA) raise6. Some old people donA) resistD) increase't so much noise.D) toleratecountries.8) promoteC) heighten't

37、 like pop songs because they can8) sustainC) undergoA) ranked7. New York second in the production of apples, producing 85 million pounds this year.B) occupiedC) arrangedD) classified8. Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attentionB) attractionC) appreciationD)

38、 adoption9. The newspaper didn ' t mention th of the damage caused by the fire.A) rangeB) levelC) extentD) quantity10. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.A) moodB) emotionC) feelingD) attitude11. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills

39、out of.A) holdB) handC) placeD) reach12. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it enough to eat.A) mildB) slightC) lightD) tender13. Although we plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still.A) bareB) vacantC) blankD) hollow14. My husband used to smoke, but he gav

40、e it up three years ago.A) seriouslyB) heavilyC) badlyD) severely15. The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.A) obtainedB) acquiredC) earnedD) claimed16. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge.A)

41、expansiveB) intensiveC) extensiveD) expensive17. All the students in this class passed the biology examination the exception of Bob.A) onB) forC) inD) with18. When he applied for a in the office of the company, he was told to see the manager.A) locationB) professionC) careerD) position19. Not, the p

42、rocess of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A) surprisinglyB) obviouslyC) normallyD) particularly20. Mr. Morgan can be very sad, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A) by himselfB) in personC) in privateD) as individual21. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle o

43、n the new island.A) go beyondB) go throughC) go overD) go into22. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A) keep upB) catch upC) draw upD) pick up23. He was in a hurry, so he asked me to come to his office.A) at onceB) at leastC) at lastD) at large24. The studen

44、t was just about to the question, when suddenly he found the answer.A) arrive atB) submit toC) give upD) work out25. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite ofB) regardless of C) on account of D) in case of26. A series of panel discussions scheduled du

45、ring the meeting on last Thursday.A) isB) wasC) areD) were27. The size of the audience,I had expected, was well over ten thousand.A) thatB) whichC) whomD) as28. I feel like to the owner of the house to complain about the noise outside.A) to writeB) writeC) writingD) to have written29. Making a sugge

46、stion is one thing while putting it into practice is quite.A) otherB) the differentC) the otherD) another30. There was nothing they could do but the result of the experiment.A) wait forB) to wait forC) waiting forD) waited for31. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted before I came her

47、e.A) didn ' t I realize B) did I realize C) I didn ' t realize D) I realize.32. I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I' ll be able to manage by rA) your offering B) you to offer C) that you offer D) for you to offer33. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer in the l

48、anguage laboratory,?A) do youB) shan ' t youC) will youD) don ' t you34. Do you think it necessary that a reservoir in the outskirts of the city.A) to be builtB) will be builtC) be builtD) is going to be built35. They are staying with us the time being until they find a place of their own.A)

49、 duringB)forC)sinceD) in36. Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A) thatB)whichC)whatD) when37. If you thatlate movie last night,you wouldn' t be sleeping now.A) didn 't seeB) hadn't seenC)wouldn ' t see D) were not to see38. Mary has never taken any paint

50、ing lessons, but she has a natural ability.A) of paintingB) paintingC) to paintD) to painting39. Jack would like to the cinema, while his brother would rather at home.A) to go/stayB) going/to stay C) to go/stayingD) go/to stay40. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people harm them.A)

51、 more thanB) other thanC) rather thanD) better than41. It is just three o' clock p.m. The plane for Guangzhou just five minutes ago.A) took awayB) took upC) took outD) took off42. that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to postpone their attempt until the following week. A) To tell

52、B) TellingC) Having toldD) Having been told43. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I the book from which it was made.A) had readB) have readC) readD) should have read44. The director was advised to give the assignment to he believed had a strong sense ofresponsibility.A) whoB) whomC) whoeverD) who

53、mever45. Hardly he got out of the court the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A) had/whenB) had/thanC) did/whenD) has/than46. populations in the centers of American cities have resulted in a large number of buildings.A) Declined/abandonedB) Declining/abandonedC) Declined/abandoningD) Declin

54、ing/abandoning47. At present, more and more young people like playing football,it is a quite exciting sports.A) whatB) whichC) thatD) because48. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are taken from the earth.A) clearest than thoseB) clearer than thatC) much clear than thoseD) much clearer than

55、those49. I have already known about you, so you yourself to me.A) shouldn' t have introducedB) needn ' t have introducedC) wouldn ' t have introduceD) mustn ' t have introduced50. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge our thinking.A)

56、 which to be based onB) to which to be basedC) upon which to baseD) which to base uponPart II Reading Comprehension(45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked

57、 A ), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center .Passage 1Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Education in the United States is compulsory for children up to about the age of sixteen. Most young people stay in school longer than that. They graduate from high school at the age of seventeen or ei