浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语B3Unit5Grammar(同位语从句)学案

1、必修三 Unit Five Grammar （同位语从句）教学目标：1. 了解同位语从句在具体语境中的运用。2 .运用归纳或演绎等方式分析同位语从句的用法。3 .学会在语境中使用同位语从句。教学重难点：1.灵活使用同位语从句。4 .同位语从句和定语从句的区别。预习案：看下面的例句，写出它们划线部分的从句类型：主语从句表语从句宾语从句1. She wants to know what kind of films I like . ()2. That is what I want to tell you .()3. Whether she will go there is not known ()

2、4. It is a pity that he can't attend the party . (),5. The teacher suggested that he (should) read the novel .( )6. I w川 tell you why I was late for the meeting . ( )7. I wonder what has happened to her . ()8. The reason is that he doesn ' t understand me . ()新授案：Discovering useful structure

3、s(判断划线部分成分)1 .Mrs.Liu , our English teacher , doesn ' t live far from school .2 . My friend , Zhanghui , often helps other classmates .3 .The news that our class won the basketball match made me very happy .4 .They asked me the question whether he came from America .Summary (小结 1)? 一般的，成分是对其前面的名

4、词或代词进行 和 。?我们把对前面的 名词进行解 释、的从句称为 从句。Discovering useful structures.（读句子，注意划线句子前的名词）1 .They forget the fact that Canadais 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast .2 .The news that he has passed the driving test is true .3 .The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting .4 .There is no

5、 doubt that he will keep his promise5 . The suggestion that a new bridge （should） be built was accepted .6 . We w川 discuss the problem whether the sports meeting be held on time .7 . I have no idea when he will be back .8 .We haven，t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer va

6、cation .Summary 2 （小结 2）1 .可以跟同位语从句的名词通常都是 名词，例如有 , , news , suggestion ,2 .同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的词后面，而是被别的词隔开，以使整个句子的结构显得平衡。1. ) He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.2. ) Word came that the pop star would hold a live concert in our city.3 .引导同位语从句的的连词有 ,它在句子中没有实际 ,在句中不作j 0若同位语从

7、句的意义不完整，需要有“是否”的含义时，应用 ;如果 同位语从句意义不完整，需要有“谁”，“什么时候”，“在哪里”，“为什么” 等含义时，分别可以用 , , , 等连词引 导。4. 当先行词为,suggestion, order, request, requirement demand, advice等时，其后跟的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should +动词原形”,其中 should也可以省略。The manager madea demandthat the workers (should) finish the task ahead of time.即学即练：请你选择适当的连词引导同位语从句

8、(that , who , where , what ,whether and how )1. The news Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.2. Wehaven' t yet settled the question weare going to spend our summer vacation this year.3. The question should do the work is being discussed at themeeting.4. I have no idea the boy is doing

9、 in the next room now.5. I have no idea I can get to the railway station.6. The problem we should have the meeting in the hall now mustbe decided at once.翻译1 .A thought came to me that he might be in the library.2 .Word came that some foreigners would visit to our school .Discovering grammar useful

10、structure请同学们观察下面的句子判断哪一句是同位语从句哪一句子是定语从句。1 .The news that they won the match is true .2 . The news that they told me yesterday is true.Summary3小结3):我们通过观察发现，句 1中的that 引导的是 从句，对 news 起着,作用，句2中的that 引导的是从句，对news起着 作用，在从句中做成分。1 .定语从句是对先行词进行 ,限制作用；同位语从句对前面 名词进行说明作用；2 .定语从句中的连词that在句中充当成分而且可以省略，that引导同位语

11、从句，在从句中 句子成分，一般省略。Exercise:判断下列从句是同位语从句还是定语从句1. The order when we should return hasn ' t been decided .2. The day when new China was founded will never be forgotten .3. I have no idea where she lives .4. I don ' t know the place where she lives .课堂检测：1. _you need to improve your listening is

12、 more practice .A. That B. What C. Why D. How2. They have no idea at all .A. where he has gone B. where did he go whichC. which place has he gone D. where has he gon e3. Word has come someAmerican guests will cometo our college for a visitnext week.A. what B. how C. it's D. that4. The manager as

13、ked the question I would like to be his secretary.A. what B. that C. whether D. how5. The teacher asked us Jim could come back on time .A. that B. if C. why D. what6. They had no idea they could find some food .A . that B. where C. which D. wherever7. she said surprised me greatlyA. which B. it C. w

14、hat D. that8. It is a fact the population of the city is still increasing .A. when B. that C. if D. how9. I has a friend farther is a doctor .A. who B. what C. which D. whose10. .I don ' t like you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the which D. the way of which11. He asked for the vi

15、olin.A. did I play how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid12. The travelers lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that it began to rain. A. which B. that C. it D.what13. she couldn ' t understand was fewer and fewer students showedinterest in her less

16、ons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What;because D. Why; that14. Little Tommywas reluctant（ 不情愿的）to tell the schoolmaster he had done the day before. A. that B. how C. whereD. what15. you don ' t like him is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether16. We all know the truth there are

17、air, water and sunlighthere areliving things.A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever17. I got drunk the other day.Was it you had a fall and hurt your head?A. why B. because C. how D. that18. is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whethe

18、r D. It; whether19. What the doctors really doubt is her mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. that20. In some countries, is called “equality " does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. that C. whatD. one课后练习；1. A story goes Elizabet

19、h I of England liked nothing more than beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that2. There is a feeling in me we ' ll never know what a UFO is forever.A. that B. which C. of which D. what3. Word came the examination will be held in June instead of i

20、n July.A. that B. when C. whether D. what4. The fact he failed the exam is not the one he told me.A. which; that B. that; that C. which; which D. /; that5. I have no idea we hand in our papers after class.A. if; need B. whether; need to C. if; ought to D. that; dare6. They didn ' t tell me the f

21、act they had already paid the bill.A. that B. how C. what D. if7. Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. which B. that C. when D.what8. The doctors are trying to reduce the patient ' s fear he would dieof disease.A. which B. when C. t

22、hat D. if9. You have not answered my question I can join in the party tonight. A. whether B. if C. which D. that10.1 t is a common belief teenagers today know about computers andare familiar using them in all aspects of life.A. that; out B. what; with C. that; with D. what; about11 .There is no doub

23、t my friend Smith will come to visit China soon.A. that B. whether C. if D. when12 .The possibility the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed. A. which B. / C. that D. what13 .The suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge isworth considering. A. if B. whic

24、h C. / D. that st14 .The news came The British Queen s Mother celebrated her 101birthday in good health,isn ' t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as15 .Along with the letter was his promise he would vis

25、it meon this comingChristmas.A. which B. that C. what D. whether16 .There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need.A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving17. It was with great joy he received the news his lost sonw

26、ould soon return home. A. because; that B. that; that C.because; which D. that; /18.A decision was made those who once lied to the factory in orderto get a job would not be allowed to stay.A. whether B. when C. that D. once19.One of the men held the view the book said was right.A. that what B. what

27、that C. that D. all which20.1 t is no longer a question now man can land on the moon.A. that B. which C. whether D. what1. .See the flags on top of the building ? That was_we did this morning. （06 全国卷I ）A. when B . which C . where D. what22. What did your parents think about your decision?（06 全国卷 H

28、）They always let me do I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what23. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket moneyto buy some flowers for my mother ' s birthday . （06 安徽卷）A. if B . when C . that D . which24. Could you do me a favor? （06 北京卷）It depends on it is.A. which B.

29、whichever C. what D. whatever25. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action. （06 湖南卷）A. which B. thatC. what D. whether26. We haven t settled the question of it is necessary for him tostudy abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whether D. that27. makes

30、 this shop different is that it offers more personal services .A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever28 .team wins on Saturday will go throughto she national championships.（06山东卷）A. No matter what B . No matter which C.WhateverD . Whichever29 . It ' s thirty years sin .ce we last met.（06四川卷） But I s

31、till remember the story, believe it or not,we gotlost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when30 .There is much chanceBill willrecover fromhisinjuryin time forthe race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if31.Nobody believed his reason for beingabsent form the classhe hadto meet his uncle at the airport

32、. A.why B. that C. where D.because32.You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure ofsomething.you might get in the future.（07安徽卷）all the lights wereA. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that33 .Having checked the doors were closed , andoff, the boy opened the door to his be

33、droom (07 湖南卷).A. why B. thatyou want to use it for.C. when D. where34 .Choosing the right dictionary depends on（07江苏卷）A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether35.matters most in learning English is enough practice.（07全国卷n)A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which36.Could I speak toisin charge of InternationalSales ,please? (07山东卷）A. anyone B . someone C . whoever D . no matter who37.worries me the way he kee