浙江宁波市2019-2020学年度九校联高二年级第一学期期末英语试题含答案

1、2019 学年第一学期 宁波市九校联考高二英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.2.3.t want to travel abroad.Which means of transport will the man take?A. The plane.What is the woman going to do next

2、?A. Fix the heater for the man.C. Inform her workmate of the manWhy is the speakers mupostheet?rA. Their father doesn thtelltrhuethr.C. Their father doesnB. The train.C. The bus.B. Come over to the mans room.s problem.B. Their father has to postpone his vacation.4. What does the man mean?A. He isn t

3、to blame.B. He will take all responsibility.C. He will be more careful next time.5. What does the man mean?s parents well.A. He ll not go fishing with Susan s father. B. He knows SusanC. Susan s father is fond of fishing.第二节（共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选

4、出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题五秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She is fond of snow.B. She is tired of cold weather.C. She likes to experience the fresh air.7. What is the weather like now?A. It is cloudy.B. It is sunny.C. It is wi

5、ndy.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。8. What was the woman doing when someone broke into her house?A. She was sleeping.B. She was on her way to work.C. She was making a call to the man.9. What happened to the woman?A. Her leg was broken.B. Her money was stolen.C. Her briefcase was gone.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10

6、. What are the speakers mainly arguing about?A. When they had a talk about repairing the car.B. Who should have the car today.C. Whether the boy should keep his promise.11. How does the woman suggest the boy go to college?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.12. What do we know about the boy?A. He is goin

7、g to taking an exam next Wednesday.B. He will attend a lecture in Birmingham. C. He broke Alan s car.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13. What does the woman need to do before going to Europe?A. Make a call to the travel agency.B. Book an airplane ticket.C. Pick up her passport.14. How did the man know Susan

8、Thomas?A. They once studied in the same college. B. They used to go on summer trips.C. They once worked together.15. How long will Susan Thomas spend doing some research this summer?A. About three weeks.B. About one month.C. About three months.16. What will the woman probably do with her flat when s

9、he is away?A. Lend it to the man.B. Rent it out.C. Leave it to other friends.听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. Why does the bus move slowly in London?A. There usually a lot of traffic.B. There are too many bikes on the roads.C. There is always something wrong with it.18. What is mentioned as a disadvantage

10、 of taking the underground train?A. It is inconvenient.B. It costs more money.C. It needs a long wait.19. Why does the speaker go to work by bike instead of by bus?A. Riding a bike is good for her health. B. It will take her more time to take a bus.C. The office is not very far from her house.20. Wh

11、at can we learn from the talk?A. Buses are usually less crowded in London.B. All people travel by bike nowadays in London.C. The speaker has been cycling to work for about two years.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStories and movies often ma

12、ke bats into scary creatures that attack in the dark of night. In real life, however, most bats are harmless. A few are even helpful to humans.Over 800 species or types of bats feast on troublesome insects that damage crops or spread disease. Another 400 or so bat species eat ripe fruit. These bats

13、are very useful because they pollinate （授粉）flowers and disperse （分散） seeds. There are also a few species of larger bats that hunt small animals like mice, fish, and frogs. A very few even drink blood.The blood drinkers are the three species of vampire bats. However, the vampire bat doesn suck blood.

14、 Instead, it makes a wound with its sharp teeth and then laps the blood up like a kitty. The animal victim usually sleeps through the entire process. While attacks on humans have occurred, the bats ' common targets are livestock and other aninmaterestingly, the vampire bat may become useful to h

15、umans. You see, a chemical in the bat ' saliva （唾液）thins blood and dissolves blood clots （血栓）.Studies indicate this could be a great aid in treating people with strokes. In the future, medicine may be made from vampire bats 'saliva.Some people think bats are birds, but they ' not. They h

16、ave fur, not feathers. And their babies do not hatch from eggs; theyalive .rAlsorbats have mouths and noses; birds havebeaks. Scientists put them in a special mammal group called Chiroptera.21. Most species of bats eat.A. ripe fruit B. mice and frogs C. insectsD. blood22. Which of the following is T

17、RUE about blood drinkers?A. Vampire bats drink blood directly.B. The bats ' uncommon targets are hunfcianngs.C. A chemical in the bats is of great benefit treating heart disease.D. Medicine has been produced from the bats saliva '23. What is the best title of the passage?A. Blood DrinkersB.

18、Vampire BatsC. Amazing BatsD. Scary CreaturesThe Globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, The Theatre, which had been built by Richard Burbage ' father, James Burbage, in Shoreditch in 1576. The first performance for which a firm record remains was Jonson ' Every Man out

19、 of His Humour with its first scene welcoming the“ gracious and kind spe chetorsd of the yearOn 29th June 1613, the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance of HenryVIII . A theatrical gun, set off during the performance, misfired, burning the wooden beams and straws. According to one of

20、 the few surviving documents of the event, no one was hurt except a man whose burning breeches (炮后膛) were put out with a bottle of ale. It was rebuilt in the following year.Like all the other theatres in London, the Globe was closed down by the Puritans in 1642. It was pulled down in 1644, or slight

21、ly later - the commonly cited document dating the act to 15 April 1644 has been identified as false to make room for other buildings.A modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “Shakespeare Glose " opened in 1997, with a production of Henry V. It is an academic approximation of the original d

22、esign, based on available evidence of the 1599 and 1614 buildings, and is located approximately 750 feet (230 m) from the site of the original theatre.24. How did the Globe Theatre begin to be on fire on 29 June 1613?A. It was set fire to by a performer by design.B. It caught fire by accident during

23、 a play.C.A man put out breeches with a bottle of ale.D. It was started by wooden beams and straws.25. In what order is the text arranged?D. FlashbackA. TimeB. SpaceC. Importance26. According to the passage all the plays were performed in the Globe Theatre EXCEPT .A. James Burbage.C. Henry VIII.27.

24、The passage is mainly aboutA. The popularity of the Globe Theatre.C. The function of the Globe Theatre.B. Every Man out of His HumourD. Henry VB. The construction of the Globe TheatreD. The history of the Globe Theatre.Sacagawea was born in 1788 in an area near the Rocky Mountains that is now part o

25、f Idaho.She was part of the Shoshone tribe where her father was the chief.When Sacagawea was 12, her tribe （音日落） was attacked by the Hidatsa tribe. Sacagawea was taken to North Dakota to live with the Hidatsa. A few years later, she was sold into slavery and forced to marry Toussaint Charbonneau, a

26、French Canadian fur trapper.In 1804, Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark arrived in the area looking for guides. They were sent by President Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase and the lands to the west.Lewis and Clark hired Toussaint Charbonneau and asked him to bring along S

27、acagawea so she could interpret when they reached the Shoshone tribe.Sacagawea was able to help out with much more than interpreting. She showed the men how to collect edible roots and other plants. She also helped to save important supplies and maps when her boat capsized （番U） in the river during a

28、 squall. The men were impressed with her quick action and named the river after her.The journey across the western lands wasn' t easy. Everyone was often hungry and cold. Itwas especially hard for Sacagawea who had her infant son to carry and feed.Clark wrote in his journal that Sacagawea was on

29、e of the most valuable members of the group. She spoke both Shoshone and Hidatsa and was able to keep things peaceful when the group met up with the Native Americans.Sacagawea was the only woman on the expedition. Unlike the men, Sacajawea did not receive any payment for her part in the journey, des

30、pite her important role in helping the group return safely.Not much is known of Sacajawea ' s life after the expedition ended in 1806. Some think that she died a few years later and others say that she returned home to the Shoshone and lived for another seventy years.28. The underlined word “int

31、erpret in"paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to the one in sentence?A. He interpreted the role with a lot of humor, gaining a lot of applause.B. The students were asked to interpret the poem.C. The data can be interpreted in many different ways.D. She couldn ' t speak much English so her c

32、hildren haditoerpret for her.29. Sacagawea experienced the following things EXCEPT .A. She was sold into slavery and forced to marry a fur trapperB. She was sent by President Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana PurchaseC. She had to feed her infant son during the expeditionD. She played an imp

33、ortant part in helping the men return safely30. What kind of person do you think of Sacagawea according to the passage?A. Learned and flexible.B. Stubborn and determined.C. Generous and responsible.D. Rebellious and powerful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。5 Ways to de

34、al with anxietyEveryone has feelings of anxiety, nervousness, tension, and stress from time to time. Here are 5 ways to help manage them: Become a relaxation expert.We all think we know how to relax. But chilling out in front of the TV or computer isn true relaxation. (Depending on what you ' rw

35、atching or doing, it could even make you more tense.) The same is true for alcohol, drugs, or tobacco. 31 . What the body really needs is daily practice of a relaxation technique - like deep breathing, tai chi, or yoga - that has a physical effect on the mind. For example, deep breathing helps to re

36、lax a major nerve that runs from the diaphragm to the brain, sending a message to the entire body to let go and loosen up. Get enough sleep, and nourishment.Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong eno ugh to handle life ' s ups and downs? 32 . Eat well: Choose fruit, vegetables, lean

37、 proteins, and whole grains for long-term energy (instead of the short bursts that come from too much sugar or caffeine). 33 .Spend time with friends or family. Organized activities are great, but just hanging out works too. Doing things with those we feel close to deepens our bonds, allowing us to

38、feel supported and secure. And the fun and sharing that go with it allow us to feel happier and less upset about things. If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to cope. You' lbe reminde

39、d that everyone has these feelings sometimes. You' reot alone. Get close to nature.34. (Choose somewhere you feel safe so you can relax and enjoy your surroundings.)Walking, hiking, trail biking, or snowshoeing offer the additional benefit of exercise. Invite a friend or two or a family member -

40、 along and enjoy feeling connected to people as well. Pay attention to the good things.A great way to keep our minds off the worry track is to focus our thoughts on things that are good, beautiful, and positive. 35. Allow yourself to dream, wish, and imagine the bestthat could happen.A. Connect with

41、 others.B. Appreciate the small, everyday blessings.C. There are many safe, drug-free remedies(补救措施)for anxietyD. They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but it 'a salse and temporary state of relaxation.E. Get the right amount of sleep for your needs - not too much or too little.F. Some sta

42、rt working right away, while others may help lessen anxiety over time.G. Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the woods can help too.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：完型填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For our random act of kindness project, we decide

43、d to surprise a teacher with flowers, candy, and pictures of her favorite animals. We chose Mrs. Adams 36 we all like her as a teacher and she was recently going through a（n） 37 time. I brought her some flowers, purchased some of favorite 38 , and drew pictures of her favorite animals. During adviso

44、ry we placed the gifts right by her 39 and knocked on it. We then ran away and left the gifts as a 40. Who wouldn ' t be happy if they opened the door and found 41 gifts?We didn ' t get to see her initial 42, but we did know she liked them. The 43of trying to run away before Mrs. Adams saw w

45、as a very fun feeling. After school Mrs. Adams talked to one of our friends Kathryn and said she 44 the flowers and made a day a lot better. We also 45 Mrs. Adams was having a really bad, emotional day and that the surprise entirely made her 46 . Throughout the day we didn ' t completely know ho

46、w 47 Mrs. Adams liked her flowers, but after school we saw a big 48 on her face andwe knew right then she loved them very much. To perform a random act of kindness truly does make you feel you ' ve done a49oodIn our world today, there is not enough kindness 50, so to have the opportunity todo so

47、mething nice for someone without asking for anything in 51 is an amazing feeling. 52 we all felt happy that we did something nice and if we got the 53 we would do it again.Our eyes have opened and we have realized doing a54 act of kindness can really makesomeone pleased and change their day for the

48、55 .36. A. since whenB. for whichC. in thatD.in case37. A. challengingB. enormousC. optimisticD. royal38. A. cokeB. candyC. coffeeD. milk39. A. doorB. windowC. balconyD. desk40. A. happinessB. reliefC. sorrowD. surprise41. A.spareB. unexpectedC. safeD. movable42. A. combinationB. impressionC. reacti

49、onD. suspect43. A. errorB. horrorC. conflictD. thrill44. A. contributeB. affectC. appreciateD. blame45. A. found outB. pick outC. build upD. focus on46. A. effectiveB.happyC. preciousD. courageous47. A. farB. oftenC.soonD. much48. A. lookB. joyC. smileD. frown49. A. deedB. actionC. responseD. job50.

50、 A. as wellB. in generalC.at allD. for instance51. A. chargeB.needC. troubleD. reward52. A. VerballyB. EfficientlyC. OriginallyD. Personally53. A. rightB. chanceC. powerD. potential54. A. imaginaryB. consistentC. randomD. possible55. A. betterB. worseC. richerD. prettier第n卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二

51、节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beads of sweat dripping from my forehead, it had been a long first day of summer 56 (spend) jumping on the trampoline with a friend and eating popsicles until our lips and tongues were stained “ Very Cherry Red " and " Giddy Grape ”

52、 . Just the day before, I had been saying my goodbyes to each of my elementary school 57 (educator). I knew that once the summer was over, I 58 (throw) to the bottom of the food chain again and sent to middle school; I wanted my summer to be the very one 59 was worthy of being remembered. For that v

53、ery reason I hadn ' t been too concerned when nea60 entire day had slipped by and my mother hadn ' (called me to tell me she would be picking me up. I would have been 61 (extreme) happy if she wouldn' t have called and I would haviehbmy friend another night.Some time had passed and we at

54、e dinner and watched some television. By this time I had considered 62 possible that my mother wasn' t going to call me at all, butrather she would probably just show up 63 some spare clothes for me. I called her office and her cell phone. To my 64 (disappoint), there had been no answer from eit

55、her line. It was then that I got a little panicky 65 (wonder) why so much time had passed and my mother hadn ' t called met.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分 15分）假设你是李华，与你的美国朋友 John约好上星期六下午去打网球，但因故没能赴约。 请你给John写一封信表示歉意。内容包括：1 .向他致歉；2 .解释原因；3 .希望另约时间。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：重新安排 rescheduleDea

56、r John,Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节概要写作（满分 25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。For hundreds of years, education has been closely connected to writing. Professors had been writing down their lectures, and students had been keeping notes after their teachers. Goose feathers and parchment （羊 皮纸）changed to ball

57、point pens and paper, but the essence has remained the same: knowledge passed down from one person to another must be thoroughly recorded.With the emergence and development of mobile technologies such as laptops and smartphones, using conventional methods is gradually becoming obsolete（废弃的）.Studentstend to use laptops in class more often than pens and paper. And although there are still many educational institutions that ban using computers in class, there are many arguments in favor of doing so.On the one hand, let us face reality: people do not write as much today as they u