牛津译林8bB期中复习知识点整理

1、8B期中英语知识点复习Unit 11. used to be/do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做）否定形式：used not to do sth. = didn ' t use to do sth.2. be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3. all one ' s life生4. share withsbf某人分享5. get married 结婚 marry v. 结婚6. take action to do sth.7. as often as before8. turn into 把变成9. in some ways 在某种程度上10

2、. living conditions 居住条件environment 环境 situation 形势11. put the waste into 12. feel a bit lonely13. lonely （主观） alone（客观）【课外补充（非重点内容）】：not a bit=not at all,意为 毫不”;而 not a little=very much,意为 非常"很14. 万能公式： Itis + adj + f for sb.） + to do sth对某人来说，做 事是样子的15. keep in touch with sb.保持联系16. communica

3、te with sb. 与某人交流17. in the northern part of 在 的北部19. living conditions 居住条件20. in one ' s free timeB某人的业余时间21. over the years 多年以来22. inmyopinion/view 在我看来/以我的观点Unit21. 辨析：join:加入政党，团体，组织并成为当中的一员joinsb.加入某人，和某人一起join in :参加，参与活动take part in参加会议或者活动2. places of interest 名胜3. around the world= al

4、l over the world= the whole world4. 景点(了解即可)The Great Wall 长城The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔The Little Mermaid 小美人鱼The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像The Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥5. come from the story bysb.出自某人写的故事6. during the winter holiday 寒假期间7. write (a letter) to sb. about sth.就某事给某人写信8

5、. have a fantastic time/enjoy oneself/have fun + doing sth.9. spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起 sb. spend time/money (in)doing sth. / on sth.花费时间做某事 It takes sb.(宾格)+ 时间 to do sth.10. move at high/low speed 高速、慢速移动at the speed of 以.的速度11. hurry to do sth.= be in a hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事12. through the rid

6、e整个运转过程中13. ran after 追赶14. can' stop doing sth.不停地做某事stop to do （停下去做另一件事）VS. stop doing （停下手边正在做的）15. watch a 4-D film 看 4D 电影16. a couple of几个+可数名词复数17. at the end of the day 在一天的末尾18. the best part of the day 一天中最好的部分19. 辨析：on the way 在路上on the way to spl. 在去的路上on the way homeby the way顺便说一下

7、in the way挡路（障碍物）in this way用这种方式in some ways 在某种程度上20. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事21. 辨析：other + n.=othersanother 三者及以上的另个，泛指（one.） the other.两者中的另一个22. all year round= the whole year23. have a/the plan for .的计划或打算24. on business 出差25. take a direct flight to spl.做直达航班去.26. How long does it take t

8、o fly to Chengdu 坐飞机去成都要多久Unit 31. look like看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）2. 区分：What do/dose sb. look like 问长相= How do/does sb. lookWhat' ssb.lik。可品质What do/does sb. like 问喜好3. chat（动词）with sb.和某人聊天chatting ; chatted=4. send发送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人5. receive收到，接到 receive emails接收邮件辨析：rece

9、ive 客观（被动地）收到accept主观接受6. what.for为何目的，为何理由 =Why7. 辨析：How far问距离How often 问频率 How long问时间长短How much问数量多少（不可数名词）How soon问多快（回答in+一段时间）How many times 问次数8. thousands of 数以千计的9. seesb.doingsth.1）正在做某事 2）偶然see sb. do sth. 1）全过程） 2）经常10. relaxv. 三单：relaxes adj： relaxed 感到放松的relaxing 令热放松的11. be famous fo

10、r 因而出名 VS. be famous as作为而出名12. hear of= hear about 听说13. so much for sth到此为止14. be_the_opposite of15. pick 挑选，采摘，捡起 pick it/ them up16. dream of/about doing sth. 梦想，想象17. Ifyou don ' t hurry up, you ' llmiss_the_Mn）注：if表 是否"时，该用什么时态用什么时态。18. 辨析：Mypleasure.=You ' rewelcoft乐意效劳，回答别人

11、的道谢（日做）With pleasure.很乐意效劳，回答别人的请求（未彳1）19. 辨析：be made up of由.组成be made of由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be made in某物是某地制造的made in China20. prepare for sth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的Unit41. do with = deal with 处理，对付what to do with = how to deal with 怎样处理2. How many ways have you thought ofto protectthe anima

12、ls in danger（ 做定语，修饰 ways）3. improve one ' sknowledgeSW某人对 的认识 （knowledge Un.）4. What type/kind of book do you like5. be interested in = show/have interest in对感兴趣6. Germany 德国German （s）德国人Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大（人）的7. in one ' sspare/freetimei某人的空闲时间里8. translate A into B 把 A 翻译成 BA be translat

13、ed into BA 被翻译成 B9. 辨析：fall down 跌倒；坠落fall behind落后fall off 脱落fall from 从.落下fallover摔倒（后不接宾语）10. swimasfarasonecan= swimasfaraspossible 游得尽可能远 ;奋力前游as + adj./ adv.（原形）+ as 和 一样11. by the time = when 至U的时候12. be tired out 筋疲力尽13. be tied to 被绑在现在分词：tying14. manage + to do设法做某事（成功）15. refuse （not） to

14、do 拒绝做某事16. move up over my stomach and neck 在我的肚子和脖子上移动17. the same size as 和一样大18. shout at对大喊大叫19. continue to do sth = continue doing sth继续做某事 =keep （on） doing sth.20. give sb advice on 给某人提关于的建议21. 辨析：on time 准时in time 及时at a time 每次=every timeat times 有时at the same time 同时 some time 某个时候some t

15、imes 一些次数22. hand+宾语 +in 上交 hand them/it in23. give sb. a lot of con巾dence（不可数名词）给某人许多信心24. experience作为经历 Cn.作为经验 Un.25. hide hidhiddenlibrary librariancopy（复）copies26. have the habit ofdoing sth.27. and so on 等等，常与 suchas 连用28.return from A 从A 地回来return the books on time 准时还书29. search for informa

16、tion 搜索信息30. open up a whole new world to sb.31. leave for A 动身去 A 地return的用法：（return 含有back的意思）return to A 回到 A 地return AtoB 把A还名合Bleave A离开 A地 过去式：left32. Would you mind doing/sthmind doing sthmind one ' s/sb. doing sth（某人做某事 ） mind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗不介意 Of

17、course not./ Certainly not.介意的 Of course. /You ' d better not. 33. such as+同类多个例子VS. for example+一个例子/句子34. 辨析:must侧重于说话者 主观看法（劝告、命令）have to客观需要,外部条件导致否定：mustn' t禁止否定：don' t/doesn ' t have to=needn没彷'段must也可表推测，意为一定，否定用can ' t35. except除此之外（排除在外） VS. besides （除此之外，还有）包含在内语法知识

18、点.现在完成时的用法1）表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成影响2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，可与表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。3）表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。2 .现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词 否定句：主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词.一般疑问句：Have/Has主语+过去分词肯定回答：Yes主语+have/has.否定回答：No,主语+haven't/hasn't.3 .标志词1） already/ yet/ never/ since / for/ just/ recently/everup to now= till now= so far , since then, over the years, in/during the last/past few years2）表示一段时间的时间状语for+一段时间since +时间点：since+一段时间+ago/过去某一时间/一般过去时的句子（主完从过）肯定句中 for和since与延续性动词连用It is +时间+ since + 一般过去时的句子4.规则动词过去分词的构成1） 一般动词，在词尾加-ed2）以e结尾的动词，在词尾加-d3）以辅