2014秋9年级英语unit3教师版

1、周末辅导资料 2014秋9上英语Unit 3 教师版重难点考点讲解1. information/ news/ message (1)information “消息，信息”(不可数名词)一般指信息；消息；情报；资讯 a piece of information 一条信息 （2）news 不可数名词，一般指新闻、消息 a piece of news 一则新闻 【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息 (3)message 可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。 leave a message 留下消息 take a message （打电话时用）传个话，留口

2、信 send a message 联络，联系 You could send short message to me if you have the idea. give sb. a message 给某人捎口信=take a message for sb 2. a pair of 意为“一双/一对/一副” ，通常修饰由两个物体组成或由两部分合在一 起而成的单件物品。后跟“由两个部分构成的物体( trousers; jeans; shoes; glasses 等) a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 two pairs of trousers 两条裤子 three pairs of c

3、lean socks 三双干净的短袜 拓展 a pair of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数； “数词pairsof”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 This pair of glasses costs 200 yuan.这副眼镜 200 元。 Two pairs of shoes are under the bed. 床底下有两双鞋。3. (1)“Could you (please) 动词原形？” “请你好吗？” 表示礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比 can 更委婉。 Could you please close the door? It's cold outside. 请你关上门好吗？外面

4、太冷了。 OK. I'll do it right away. 好，我马上就关。 否定式：(2)( “Could you (please) not 动词原形？” “请你(不要)做某事好吗？”用来表达有礼貌的请求。 肯定回答：Yes, sure/certainly/of course. 否定回答： Sorry, I can't. Could you please answer the telephone? 请你接电话好吗？ Sure./Sorry, I can't. I'm too busy now. 当然可以。/对不起，我不能，我现在太忙。常见的问路句型： (1

5、)Could you please tell me whereis? (2)Could you please tell me how to get to？ (3)Could you please tell me how I can get to？ (4)Where is， please? (5)Could you please tell me the way to？ (6)Which is the way to？(7)Is therenear here? 指路的常用表达方式】 ： 直着走： Go straight; Go straight head; Go down this road. 拐弯

6、： Turn left/ right at the first crossing; Take the first turning on the left/right 指出具体位置： Its next to the bank/ between the park and the post office /across from the school ; You wont miss it; Its on your left/ right. 【综合指路】 ： (1) Walk along this street, and . is on your left. (2) Go down this way

7、, and turn left at the first crossing , and youll find is right there , on your left. (3) You can just take No.1 bus, and get off the second station. Then youll see it 4. 疑问词不定式”结构常用在 know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand 等动词后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同 时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词不定式结构

8、” 。 She didn't know which blouse to buy. (She didn't know which blouse she should buy.)她不知道买哪件衬衫。 I'm thinking about what to say. (I'm thinking about what I should say.) 我在考虑说什么。5. restroom =toilet =mens room =womans room n 公共厕所 【合成词】 ：classroom 教室 bedroom 卧室 washroom 卫生间 sitting-roo

9、m 起居室 reading-room 阅览室 meeting room 会议室dining room 餐厅 waiting room 候诊室 【拓展】 ：合成法（Compounding） 由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法。例如： 复合名词 classroom（名词名词） blackboard（形容词名词） 复合形容词 worldwide（名词形容词） good-looking（形容词分词） 复合动词 overcome（副词动词） 复合数词 fifty-four（数词数词） 复合代词 everything, somebody, anything, nobody（不定代词名词

10、） 复合副词 downstairs（副词名词） whole-heartedly（形容词副词）6. 方位介词 across/through/over/past/cross 辨析（1）across 为介词，表示“从表面穿过”或者“横穿” ，指从某个范围的一边 到另一边 （2）through 为介词，表示“从中间穿过” ，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线) 透过窗户等。 The river runs through the city. 这条河从这座城市中间流过。(3)介词 over 多表示从“上方越过” ， He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。 （4）介词 past 表示从“面

11、前经过” ， walk/go pastpass。 He walked past me without saying “Hello” 他没打招呼就从我身边走过去了。 (5)cross 为动词，表示“穿过” ，相当于 go across。 The old man is crossing(is going across)the road. 这位老人正在过马路。throughOverAcross/cross past 7. until 直到.为止, 肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的 I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。no

12、t until 直到才 强调动作直到 until 后的时间才发生。not 通常与首句中的 be 动词、助动词或情态动词连 用。 否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以 She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. 8. promise prms n 承诺，诺言 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 keep ones promise 遵守承诺9. suggest v 建议；提议 suggestion （可数 n） 建议（同义词）advice My teacher suggested _(study)ha

13、rd and I accepted her _(suggest). 点拨 suggest 表示此意时常用于以下几种结构： (1) suggest名词/代词to人” ， We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。(2)suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事 He suggested _(take) a walk after supper. (3)suggestthat 从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形” ，should 可省略) Th

14、ey suggested we should write them down right away. 拓展 (1)suggest 的名词形式 suggestion 是可数名词。而 advice 也表示“建议” ，是不可数 名词，此时表示“一条建议”用 a piece of advice。 give sb. some advice = give sb. some suggestions 给某人一些建议 Can you give me some _(suggest) on how to learn English? ( )Could you please give me some suggesti

15、ons for vacation spots? A. give me some advices B. give me some advice C. give some advice for me 【注意】建议某人做某事不能用 suggest sb. to do sth ,可用 advise sb. to do sth. 10. seem 系动词 “似乎，好像” (1) seem +adj. He seems very angry. 【山东中考】 Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. Hmm It _ exciting. A. . se

16、ems B. look like C. feels D. seem likes (2)与 like 连用 seem like “好像” It seemed like a good idea. (3) seem to do sth He seems to be happy. ( ) He doesnt seem _many friends. A .to have B. having C. to be (4) seem to be+adj He seem to be very hungry ( ) The children seemed _ eating something in the room

17、. A. be B. been C. to be D. Being (5) It seems/seemed +that 从句 看起来好像, 似乎 It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。11. mean meant meant (1)v 意味着 meaning n 意思 (2) adj. 吝啬的 Although Tim is rich , he is mean. (1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 【拓展】询问 “.的意思”的常用句型： What does . mean?

18、What is the meaning of.?I mean _ tomorrow.(go) What do you think “joy” _? 12. need v 需要 用于肯定句，是实义动词。 (1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 (2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done (1)neednt = dont have to 没有必要 (2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用 must,否定回答用 neednt 13. On their way to 【拓展】in this way 用这种

19、方法 get in the way of 阻碍 in some way 在某些方面 on ones way to 在去的路上 by the way 顺便问一下 get in ones way of 挡住某人的道14. n 所有格所修饰的名词如果指商店、住宅等时， 后面的名词常常省略。 at the doctors 在诊所 ( ) I was _ my sisters last Sunday. 15. corner主要有以下几种用法。 in the corner:在里面的拐角处： 比如说屋里面的拐角处有一张桌子 There is a table in the corner of the hous

20、e on the corner:在拐角之上： 如在桌子角上放着个杯子 There is a cup on the corner of the table at he corner:在拐角外面： 如问路回答：请在前面的拐角处左拐 Please turn left at the corner of the house. 总结并连线： at the corner in the corner on the corner在角落里（内角） 在拐角处（外角） 在角落上（外角上）16. Request 还可以做动词， 意为“请求， 要求” 。 常用搭配为： request sb. To do sth.17.

21、Im looking forward to your reply. Look forward to 意为： 代词或动词 ING 形式重点考点练习一一、单项选择题1.Tom never went to bed he finished his homework last night. A. because B. if C. until D. while2. I dont know next. Lets ask our teacher for help. A. what to do B. what should I do C. how to do D. how I should do3. Excus

22、e me, could you tell me where I can buy some ? Sure. Theres a post office at the first crossing. A. snacks B. stampsC. umbrellas D. bananas 4.Whom would you for the job?Tom, I think. Hes always careful and serious. A. suggest B. remindC. remember D. explain5.Shanghai is bigger than city in Japan. A.

23、 another B. any other C. others D. any6.Our teacher told us to the old. A. to be polite B. were polite C. to polite D. to be politely7.On my way home, I pass a fruit shop every day. A. to, by B. to, past C., by D. of, for8.I miss my grandparents very much. Im seeing them again.A. looking for B. look

24、ing after C. looking forward D. looking forward to9. Is AC Milan Italian football club? Yes. Its one of most successful clubs in Italy.A. an; /B. an; the C. /; the D. /; / 10. There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.A. twenty; fifteenth B. twenty; fifteen C. twentieth; fifteenD.

25、 twentieth; fifteenth11. What fruit would you like? Some , please. They are my favorite.A. dessert B. grapes C. juice D. biscuits12. The Internet has made communication much more . - I agree . For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time. A. popular B. necessary C. important D.

26、convenient13. Its enough an English club. You should also read English newspapers and magazines often. Thanks for your advice. A. join B. to joinC. joiningD. to joining14. You really went to the park last weekend? Yes, I go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park.A. will B. would C. do D. did

27、15.I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay16. The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. You never say no before you try.A. Forget it! B. Im sorry. C. Come on! D. Pardon me?17.The expressions they use might whom they are speaking to or ho

28、w well they know each other. A. instead of B. lead in to C. because of D. depend on18.Please dont be late. Come here . A. at times B. by the time C. on time D. take time19.Its always busy, so come earlier to get a table. A. a bit of B. a little C. very D. more20.The bookstore is your right, beside t

29、he bank. A. in B. at C. on D. of21.It's too hot. Would you mind my _ the window?_.Do it as you like, please.Ato open; OK Bopening; Certainly not Copening; Of course Dopen; Good idea22.We haven't discussed yet _.Awhere we are going to put our new table Bwhere are we going to put our new table

30、Cwhat we are going to put our new table Dwhat are we going to put our new table23.My friend, Henry was born _ June 10, 1997.Ain Bon Cat Dfor24.Where can I buy some books, Simon?Go to the _in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there.A restaurant Bbookstore Ccinema DLibrary重点考点练

31、习二1.Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _.You may have supper first.Amustn't Bneedn't Ccan't Dcouldn't2.Have you decided when _ for London ?Awill you leave Byou will leave Care you going Dyou are going3.He suggested _ shopping.Agoing Bwent Cgoes Dgo4.Would you please show me

32、the way _ the bank?Yes, go straight ahead. It's opposite a school.Ain Bfor Cwith Dto5.The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of _ from it.Athing Bmessage Cinformations Dinformation6.Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?I think we will if we _ any classes.Awon't have Bd

33、idn't haveCdon't have D. aren' t having7._ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.AThousands of BTwo thousands CThousand of DThousand8._ nice dress it is ! Thank you!AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a9.A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment.Ais walking Bare

34、 walking Cwalk Dwalks 10.Can I walk across the road now, mum?No, you _.You have to wait until the light turns green.Acouldn't Bshouldn't Cmustn't Dneedn't 9.Do you know _ Amy came to school this morning?Her bike was broken, so she had to walk. Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhere 10.We will go for

35、 a picnic if it_ tomorrow.Adoesn't rain Bwasn't rainy Cwon't rain Dwasn't raining综合提高训练：完形填空 Some kids need to repeat a grade in school. This means if youre in the 1 grade, you have to do the third grade again next year 2 moving on to the fourth grade. Repeating a grade can be a(n) 3

36、 thing, though, because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork. For example, a kid might have 4 reading. Other kids might have been 5 and absent (缺席的) for a long time, so they missed (错过) a chance to learn 6 they needed to learn.If its you who 7 repeat a grade, you might be thinking, “Is

37、 everyone really moving on without me?” Repeating a grade might make you sad, angry, or 8 . It can be stressful. You might be upset 9 you wont be in class with all of your friends. You might feel 10 about repeating a grade. You may think that people are talking about you or 11 you. You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of 12 about repeating a grade. Tr