一轮复习之非谓语动词知识总结

1、一轮复习之非谓语动词知识总结非谓语动词高考常考各种形式todo 表主动；表将来和目的tobedone 将来被动tohavedone 表主动；将来完成tohavebeendone 表被动；将来完成tobedoing 表主动；将来进行doing 主动；动作正在进行beingdone 被动；动作正在进行havingdone 主动；动作已完成，即所表示的动作在主句谓语动词前发生havingbeendone 被动；动作已完成，即所表示的动作在主句谓语动词前发生done 被动或元成非谓语动词解题四大步骤（一）分析句子结构，辨别“谓语与非谓语”注意有无连词manytimes,buthestillcouldn

2、tunderstandit.manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.B.ToldD.Thoughhehadbeentoldwedbettergoswimming.day;wedecidednottogothere.练习5 .totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.6 .Ifyoutotheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.7 .totheleft,andyoullfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.Toturn（二）找逻辑主语确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作

3、谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。1 .Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.2 .MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.3 .Convincedofthetruthofthereports,_hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.总结： 一般来说， 作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语;作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主

4、语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。1.2. A.HavingbeentoldC.Hewastold注意标点符号3.Itahotday,4.arainyA.isD.ItbeingB.tobeE.ItwasC.beingF.beenC.TurnD.Turned4 .everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.5 .Everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.taken6 .Firstto

5、themarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced7 .nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.8 .Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.Itbeing(三)分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后， 分析非谓语动词和其逻辑主语在搭配使用时是存在主动还是被动关系。1 .fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2 .fromspace,we

6、canseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See3 .Thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.4 .thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashed(四)分析时态在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态，非谓语动词表示的动作是先于谓语动词发生？还是与谓语同时发生？或是发生在谓语之后？1. Thebuildingnowwillbearestaurant.2. Thebui

7、ldingnextyearwillbearestaurant.3. Thebuildinglastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built非谓语动词的考点考点一：考查非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别。Thesunwassettingwhenmycar(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.考点二：考查非谓语动词作定语。1. Theability(expressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.2.Theplayers(select)fromt

8、hewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.考点三：考查非谓语动词作状语。1. Doyouwakeupeverymorning(feel)energeticandreadytostartanewday?2.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced(raise)peoplesconcernoverfoodsafety.考点四：考查非谓语动词作补足语。高考卷中对于宾补的考查主要集中在 keep,make,find,have,permi 年动词带宾补的用

9、法上，如：1.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself(remind)ofhisowndreams.2.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable(use).考点五：考查非谓语动词作主、宾、表语。非谓语动词作主、宾、表主要适用于不定式和动名词(-ing)。1. Lydiadoesntfeellike(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.2. Itsnouse(talk)without

10、takingaction.高考真题重现1 Volunteeringgivesyouachancelives,includingyourown.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.tochange2 .thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found3 .Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked4 .basicfi

11、rst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.KnownB.HavingknownC.KnowingD.Beingknown5 Anyone,oncepositiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest6 .Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,themountainingoldenlight.A.bathedB.bathingC.toh

12、avebathedD.havebathed7 .Youcannotacceptanopiniontoyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered8 .Everydayaproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads9.warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.Stayi

13、ngB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay10.LionelMessi,therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset11.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced12. Iftolook

14、afterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked13. LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmailforher.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting14. Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelfinonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood15. Istoppedthecara

15、shortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken16. atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidntwanttoeatthereagain.A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating17. Letthoseinneedthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood18. Thewitnessesbythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdesc

16、riptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned19. whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot20. Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompl

17、eted21. Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsindailyconversations.A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used22. Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught23. Theymightjusthaveaplace_onthewritingcoursewhydontyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD

18、.toleave24. .Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown25. howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.HearingB.HearC.HavingheardD.Tobehearing26. Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whenintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavebeentreated27. .WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,